-
萼片
sepal
花瓣
petal
雄蕊
stamen
心皮
carpel
转化
transform
突变体
mutant
花的
floral
繁殖的
reproductive
草坪
dormant
休眠
turfgrass
草坪草
lawn
草坪草
mower
割草机
mulch
覆盖，覆盖物（
n
）
；覆盖树根
(vt
)
mulch applicator
覆膜机
Lolium
黑麦草属
tall fescue
(
Festuca arundinacea
Schreb
.)
高羊茅
perennial
多年生的
annual
一年生植物（
n
）
；一年生的（
adj
）
ryegrass
(
Lolium perenne
)
黑麦草
productive
高产的
productivity
生产力
cultivate
栽培，耕作
cultivar
品种
cultivation under
cover
保护地栽培
cultural
practice
栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践
culture
system
栽培系统
forage
草料
翻译
Tall fescue
(
Festuca arundinacea
Schreb
.) is widely planted in many
regions
of
the
world
and
is
closely
related
to
a
lot
of
Lolium
species
including
perennial
r
yegrass
(
Lolium
perenne
)
and
annual
ryegrass
(
Lolium
multiflorum
).
The
Festuca
-
Lolium
complex possesses well-adapted, highly
productive
grass species.
These cultivated
forage
grasses provide invaluable economic and
social benefits
as forage and turf
grasses per year.
tiller n.
耕种者
,
分蘖
vi.
分蘖
apical
dominance
顶端优势
agronomic traits
农艺性状
agronomist
农艺学家，农学家
density
密度
plant stature
（
height
）
株高
mow
用镰刀或割草机割草
Increasing tiller number and reducing
the apical dominance in turfgrass are one
of
the
most
important
agronomic
traits
for
turfgrass
industry
because
tiller
number
per plant determines
lawn density and plant stature reduced lessens the
mowing,
which could make a significant
contribution to future improvement of turfgrass
quality
cytokinin
细胞分裂素
auxin
生长素
bud
芽（
n
）
；发芽，萌芽（
vi
）
axil
叶腋
axillary
腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的
deterioration
腐烂，变坏，退化，堕落
Cytokinin
and
auxin
contribute
to
apical
dominance
through
an
antagonistic
mechanism.
Auxin
from
the
terminal
bud
restrains
axillary
bud
growth
causing
the
shoot
to lengthen.
Cytokinin (from the roots) stimulates
axillary bud growth.
Auxin cannot suppress axillary bud
growth once it has begun.
fungicide
杀真菌剂
photosynthesis
光合作用
photosynthate
光合产物
senescence
衰老
mass
质量，大量
green up in the spring
春季返青
tolerant to drought (salinity/
heat)
耐旱（盐、热）
resistant to drought (salinity/
heat)
抗旱（盐、热）
Benz
yladenine
（苄基腺嘌呤）
(synthetic
cytokinin)
and
triazole
（三唑）
fungicides
stimulate the growth of turfgrasses.
Various studies with cool season turfgrass
have
shown
that
auxin
can
improve
photosynthesis,
reduce
senescence,
increase
leaf
and shoot numbers, and
enhance shoot and root mass.
creep
爬行，蔓延
habit
习性
stolon
匍匐枝
indeterminate
不确定的，无限的
<
/p>
determinate
确定的，有限的
Japanese lawn grass shows quite
uncommon creeping habits; the development and
expansion of its stolon is unusually
vigorous and entirely indeterminate.
wilting; wilt
（使）萎蔫，
（使）枯萎；枯萎（
n
）
withering
使干枯的，进行干燥处理的（
adj
）
adversity; adverse
situation;
unfavorable
conditions
逆境
brown patch
褐斑病
Kentucky
bluegrass
草地早熟禾
<
/p>
pathogen
病原，病原体，致病菌
This
paper
mainly
introduces
the
host,
symptoms,
harmfulness
and
pathogen
of
brown
patch disease of Kentucky bluegrass.
sprinkler irrigation
喷灌
drip irrigation
滴灌
furrow
irrigation
沟灌，畦灌
osmotic
渗透的，渗透性的
osmotic
adjustment
渗透调节
osmotic potential
渗透势
osmotic
pressure
渗透压
dehydrin
脱水素
dehydration
脱水
abscisic acid
脱落酸
stomatal
气孔的
stomata
气孔
carbohydrate
碳水化合物，糖类
antioxidant
抗氧化剂
heat shock
热激
It has been
identified that among various mechanisms, osmotic
adjustment and
dehydrin proteins
induced may confer drought tolerance, while
abscisic acid may
contribute to drought
avoidance by closing the stomata in turfgrass.
Alternation
of carbonhydrate and
antioxidant metabolism, induction of heat shock
proteins,
and cytokinin synthesis are
involved in protecting cool-season turfgrasses
from
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：食品名称中英文对照大全
下一篇：法餐打工词汇和常用法语