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2016年12月四级第一套答案及解析

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2021-02-09 14:17
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2021年2月9日发(作者:trapezoid)


参考范文:


Stated-owned business or Joint venture





Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of


the


career


choice



which


is


truly


a


tough


choice.


Students'


opinions


differ


greatly


on


this


issue.


Some


hold


that


there


is


no


better


way


to


get


a


decent


job


than


working


in


a


stated-owned


business


which


will


guarantee


my


life


after


retirement,


but


others


take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide


higher income for employees.




As


to


myself,


I


prefer


the


latter


view.


A


joint


venture,


especially


a


high-salary


joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with


no


exception


to


me.


Although


it


might


be


impossible


to


make


sure


my


retirement


pension


is


good


enough,


high-salary


is


exactly


what


I


need


just


now.


In


my


view,


our


career


choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me,


metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my


personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and


also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the


house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the


consumption I mentioned above.




In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of


career.


听力答案:





Section A





1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.




2. [B] A storm




3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.




4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.




5. [D] Close some of its post office.




6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.




7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.




Section B





8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.




9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.




10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.




11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.




12. [D] Reserved




13. [A] They stay quiet




14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague



s home.




15. [B] Houses provide more privacy




Section C





16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.




17. [C] Visit the school careers service.




18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.




19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.




20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.




21. [D] It does not have a stable market.




22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.




23. [B] They could only try to create at night.




24. [A] Make wise choices.




25. [A] To boost the local economy.


听力原文



短篇新闻


2





Section A - 2





Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in


an


elevator


below


ground


at


a


Cargill


rock


salt


mine


near


Lansing,


New


York,


according


to Marcia Lynch.




Public


information


officer


with


Tompkins


County



s


emergency


response


department,


emergency


workers


have


made


contact


with


the


miners


via


a


radio.


And


they


all


appear


to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department



s assistant


director.




Crews


have


managed


to


provide


heat


packs


and


blankets


to


the


miners


so


that


they


can keep warm during the rescue


operation, Verfuss said. Details


about what led


to


the workers



being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine,


along


New


York



s


Cayuga


Lake,


processes


salt


used


for


road


treatment.


It


produces


about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the


northeastern United


States, the rock salt mine


is one of three operated by Cargill


with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.




Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?




did the rescue team do?




短篇新闻


3





Section A - 3





The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about


3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.




Facing an $$8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one


of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last


week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail


delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $$3 billion annually.





We


are


losing


revenue


as


we


speak,



Donahoe


said.



We


do


not


want


taxpayer


money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business you have to make


choices.






Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said


the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000


postmasters,


500


station


managers


and


between


500


and


1,000


postal


clerks


could


lose


their jobs.




is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do?




measure has been planned to save costs?




will happen when the proposed measure come into effect?




长对话


1&2





Conversation 1





A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.




B: Oh dear. What about?




A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.




B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose part of his pay.


That's why we have a clock- in system.




A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John standing


by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.




B: Is John reliable?




A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.




B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?




A:


Not


yet.


I


thought


I'd


have


a


word


with


you


first.


He's


a


difficult


man,


and


I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got a feeling that trade


union


representative


is


behind


this.


The


manager


told


me


that


Jack


Green's


been


very


active around the shop the last few days.




B: Well, what do you want me to do?




A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are


so much better at handling things like this.




B:


Oh,


alright.


I'll


see


him.


I


must


say


I


agree


with


you


about


there


being


bad


feelings in the works. I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy


stirring things


up in


connection with the latest wage claim.


He's


always trying


to


make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.




Q8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according


to the woman?




Q9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?




Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?




Q11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?




Conversation 2





A: Our topic today is about somethings that foreigners nearly always say when


they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're talking about


the British personality



the famous British 'reserve'. It means that we aren't


very friendly, we aren't very open.




B: So do you think it's true?




A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say it's difficult


to make friends with British people. They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly...




B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same


language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I


mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom


speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.




A:


'Not


in


London'.


That's


it.


Capital


cities


are


full


of


tourists


and


are


never


very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.




B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in


Manchester for two years,




and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home.


They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't believe it. She


said that would never happen in Italy.




A:


You


know


what


they


say



'an


Englishman's


home


is


his


castle'.


It



s


really


difficult to get inside.




B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden


and you close the door. It's your place.




A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to live in houses.




B: That



s true.




Q12.


What


do


foreigners


generally


think


of


British


people


according


to


the


woman?




Q13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the man?




Q14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?




Q15. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?




听力篇章





Passage One





In


college,


time


is


scarce,


and


consequently,


very


precious.


At


the


same


time,


expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to


balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic


subjects and after-class activities.




If


you


are


a


college


student


looking


for


a


part


time


job,


the


best


place


to


start


your job search is right on campus. There


are tons of on-campus job opportunities,


and as a student, you



ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus


jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic


and professional resources at your university. Check with your school



s career


service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are


opportunities


for


part-time


work


off-campus,


too.


If


you


spend


a


little


time


digging


for the right part time jobs, you



ll save yourself time when you find a job that


leaves


you


with


enough


time


to


get


your


school


work


done,


too.


If


you


are


a


college


student


looking


for


work


but


worry


you


won



t


have


enough


time


to


devote


to


academic


subjects, consider working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities


generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is


maintained. It



s a pretty easy


job,


but one with lots of downtime-which means you


will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.




Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applying for on-campus


jobs?




Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?




Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor



s responsibility?

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