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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:15
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2021年2月9日发(作者:ridiculous是什么意思)





一、选择题



1



Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.



A



lose


A



used to; used to


C



used to; is used to


A



didn’t rain



B



lost


C



loses

D



found



2



My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.



B



was used to; gets used to



D



was used to; used to



B



doesn’t rain



C



won’t rain



3



Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?



4




Look, Tom's parents look so sad.




Maybe they what's happened.



A



knew


B



have known


C



has known


D



will know



5




Listen



Who in the music room?




It must be Sally. She there every day.



A



sings, sings


B



is singing, sings


C



sings, is singing



6




How about going for a drive, Mike?




One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.



A



will finish


A



started


B



have finished


B



has started


C



finish


C



has been on


D



finishes



D



has been open



7



Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!



8




Look at my new watch.





Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?



A



Do


A



have finished


A



pass


C



will pass


11



Which of the following is right?



A



He is used to live there.



B



My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.



C



I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.



D



Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.



12




How long have you________?




For 10 years, we got married in 2005.



A



married


A



put


B



got married


B



puts


C



been married


C



is putting


D



were married



D



has put



13



Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.



14



It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.



B



will


B



finished


C



did


C



finish


B



have passed



D



are passing



D



Are



D



will finish



9


< br>I_______


_ cleaning my ’s clean now.



10



Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!





A



snowing


B



snows

C



snowy



15




Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.




OK, mom.I will call you________get there.



A



as soon as


A



is staying, will visit


A



talks


A



goes


B



so that


B



stays, will visit


B



are talking


B



go


C



talk


C



goed


C



because



C



will stay, visit



D



is talking



D



went



16



If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.



17



Look! Dave __________ on the phone.



18



He to the zoo yesterday.



19




How ________ your trip to Australia?





Great. I’ll go there again next year.



A



was


B



is


C



are


D



were



20



The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,


so we had our classes in the school hall.



A



were fixing


A



was felt


A



have called


A



watching; watching


C



to watch; is watching


A



work


B



works


B



fixed


B



is felt


B



will call


C



have fixed


C



felt


C



are calling


B



watch; watches



D



watching; watches



C



am working


D



worked



D



are fixing



D


< br>feels



D



are called



21



The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.



22



It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.



23



Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.



24



Could you please turn down your music? I________.



25



Which of the following sentences is correct?



A



He came in and sat down.



B



We all like .



C



When we met. He didn't say hello.



D



We went out, headed for the bus stop.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要 删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】





【分析】



【详解】



句意:爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。


< br>考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。


lose


丢失,一般现 在时;


lost


丢失,一般过去时;


l oses


丢失,一般现在时,第三人称单数;


found


发现,找到,一般过去时。根据频度副词


always


,可知此句时态是一般现在时,排除


B



D


;本句主语


Alice


三 单,可知谓语使用三


单形式,故选


C




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。



考查


used


短语辨析。短语


used to do sth.


表示


< p>
过去常常做某事




be /get used to doing sth.


表示



习惯做某事



;第一空是过去住在乡下,用


used to do


的形式;排除


B D


;第二空表示


习惯做某事,用


be used to doing


,排除


A


。根据题意,故选


C




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?


考查


if


引导的条件状语从句的



主将从现




didn’t rain


一般过去时;


doesn’t rain


一般现在


时;


won’t r ain


一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是


if


引导的条件状语从句,需满足



主将

< br>从现



,从句应使用一般现在时。故选

< br>B




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。


——

< br>或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现


在完成时。


A. knew


一般过去时;


B. have known


现在完成时我;


C. has known


现在完成


时;


D. will know


一般将来时。根据句意


“——


看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。


——


或许他们


已经知道发生了什么事。



可知


know


的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态


用现在完成时,其构成为:


have/has+


动词的 过去分词,主语是


they


,助动词用


have



know


的过去分词是


known


;故答案选


B

< br>。



5



B


解析:


B



【解析】





【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


听!谁在音乐室唱歌?


——


一 定是莎莉。她每天都在那里唱歌。



考查时态。


sings


唱歌,动词三单;


is singing< /p>


正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,


第一空前面是


listen


,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空 时间是


every


day


,是一般现 在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是


she


,所 以动词三单,


故选


B




【点睛】



英语中不同的时 态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时


态,比如本题中< /p>


listen


,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有

< p>
look


,以后做题看到这两个


词放在句首,并且 用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。



6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样


?

——


请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。


< p>
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语


soon


,表示



很快,不久



,故本句时态为一般将来时。


will finish


一般将来时;


have finished


现在完成时;


finish


一般现在时;


finishes


一般现在时,


主语为第三 人称单数。故选


A




7



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



本题考查:动词用法。选项分析:


start


是瞬间动词,非延续性动词


.


这类动词所表示的动


作在瞬间就可以完成


,


不能延续下去


,


即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短


.< /p>


瞬间动词往往


表示动作的结果


,


或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。


has been on


可以表示持续的状态,依据


后面的


for fifteen minutes


,可知是延续性状态,已经持续


15


分钟了。综合分析前后句,



可知此处填


has been on


最合适,完整句意为:


Come on, John!


来吧


,


约翰


!Yo u are too slow!



太慢了


!Look, the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!


瞧,游行已经进行了


15


分钟了


!


正确


答案为:


C

< br>


【点睛】



瞬间动词


,


也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词


.


这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可


以完成

,


不能延续下去


,


即动作从开始到 结束所持续的时间极短


.


瞬间动词往往表示动作的结

< p>


,


或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词:


close,leave,buy,join,become,begin,fall,fa ll ill,get


to(know),come,go,see,hear,hear from,catch a cold



这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下


,


不能与

< br>表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用


.


但是在否定句中


,


瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状


语、 连词连用


,


它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了


,


没进行此动作的状态就可以延


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