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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:03
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2021年2月9日发(作者:rarc)





一、选择题



1



Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.



A



boy students; woman teachers


C



boys students; women teachers


—I don’t know.



A



woman teachers, clothes shops


C



woman teachers, sport shops


A



sports; shoe


C



sport; shoe


journey.




Thank you.



A



mind travelling


C



mind to travel


—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.



A



the biggest city; any


C



the biggest cities; any other


A



She's



friend


B



the biggest cities; any



D



the biggest cities; the other



B


They're



friends


C



They're



friend



B



minds travelling



D



minds to travel



B



women teachers, clothes shops



D



women teachers, vegetables shops



B



sports; shoes



D



sport; shoes



B



boy students; women teachers



D



boys students; woman teachers



2




Do _________ like going to ___________?



3



There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.



4




I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant


5




Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?



6



This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______




7




There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have




________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.



A



a seven-day; off


C



seven-day; over


A



girl’s yours



C



girls your


9



There________some water in the bottle.



A



is


A



Jerry’s and Jenny’s



A



keep diaries


B



am


C



are


B



Jerry and Jenny’s



B



keep diary


C



kept diaries


D



be



C



Jerry’s sand Jenny



D



kept diary



10



These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!



11



My mother often________when she was a young girl.



12




Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?




No, only part of them.



A



student


B



students


C



student’s



D



students’



B



a seven- days; away



D



a seven-


days’; off



B



girls’; you



D



girls’; yours



8



Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?




< p>
13



Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.



A



is; the bike


C



are; the bike


A



Tim’s and Peter’s



A



some advices


C



some advice


A



Lucy's and Lily's


B



Lucy and Lily's


B



Tim’s and Peter



B



are; bikes



D



is; bikes



C



Tim and Peter’s



B



any advices



D



advices



C



Lucy and Lily


D



Lucy's and Lily



D



Tim and Peter



14


< br>________mothers work in the same hospital.



15




Could you please give me ____?



Certainly.



16



I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.



17




_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?



—It’s about ________ drive.



A



How long; a two hours’



C



How far; two hours’



A



mine; Lily's and Lucy's


C



my; theirs


limited time.



A



Increase; 100 m


inutes’



A



to visit, my


A



does


;< /p>


homework


C



do



homework


B



To increase; a 100-minute


C



Increasing; 100-


minutes’



C



to visit, mine


B



does



homeworks



D

< p>


do



homewor ks



D



visiting, my



20



I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.



B



visiting my


21



She ______ her______every evening at home.



B



How far; a two- hours



D



How long; a two-hour



B



my; Lily and Lucy's



D



mine; Sally's



18




Is this room yours?



No, it's not__________.It's __________.



19



________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________


22




_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not


because they are worth it, but because you are nice.




Everyone should treat others with_______.



A



To treat; warmly


A



make papers


A



Africa; Africa


C



Africa; African


A



exercise; study


C



exercises; studying


B



Treat; warmth


B



to make papers


C



Treating; warm



C



to make paper



23



As we know, China was the first country in the world________.



24



This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.



B



African; Africa



D



African; African



B



exercise; studies



D



exercises; to study



25



Good food and_______help her_______better.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除







一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:你知道树下的那三个男生吗


?


他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。



考查复合名词复数变化规则。


boy students


男学生;


women teachers


女老师。以两个名词构


成的复合名词


(


前面的名词为


man


woman


除外


)


,一般把后面的 名词变复数,所以第一空


使用


boy students


;以


man



wom an


为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,


所以第 二空使用


women teachers


。故选


B




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


女教师喜欢去服装店吗?


——


我不知道。



考查名词作定语和名词的数。


woman teacher


:女老师,复数是


women teacher s


,当


man



woman


作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,


man

< p>


woman


与后面的名词同时变为复数,可


知排除


A



C



clothes shops


:服装店;


sports shops


:体育用品店;


vegetable shops< /p>


:蔬菜


店;可知


D


中的


vegetables shops


表达错误;故选


B




【点睛】



名词作定语:(

< p>
1


)通常用单数名词定语:


a shoe fac tory


;(


2



数词


+


名词


作定语,其中


的名词使用单数:


an 11-year-old daughter


;(


3



man



wom an


用作名词前作定语时,其


单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复 数形式一致:


a man doctor



some men doctors





4



有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于 用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:


a


sports game



clothes line




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。



sports


运动;


shoes


鞋,复数;


shoe


鞋,单数。

< p>
sports shop


运动商店,固定短语;


shoe

shop


鞋店,


shoe


是名词做 定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要


shop


变复数,


shoe



变。故选


A




4



D


解析:


D





【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。

< br>——


谢谢。



考查动词短语及名词复数。


make up one’s mind to do sth


下决心做某事,故排除


A



B


;根




“your family”


是复数名词,所 以


“their”


意为



他们的




mind


要用复数。故选


D




【点睛】



这道题考查了两个知识点:


1. make up one’s mind to do sth


下决心做某事。


2. fami ly


是个集


合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

< p>
family




家庭< /p>



时,作单数名词;指



家庭成员,


家人



时是复数名 词。该题首先根据短语结构排除


A



B


,然后根据


family


指家庭成员判 断


mind


应该用复数。



5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?


——


是的,它比中国任何一个城市都


大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。< /p>


one of the biggest+


复数名词,表示



最大的


……






city< /p>


是单数名词,可排除。


any


任何的


/


一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;


an y other


任何其他的,后接单数名词;


the othe r


(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。


city< /p>


城市,是单数名词,需用


any other

修饰;根据句意语境,可知选


C




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这是


Mary,


那个是


Kate,


她们是我的好朋友。



考察代词和名词 复数。根据句意,这里代指


Mary



Kate


,所以用她们


they,


因 为主语是两


个人,所以


friend


也 用复数形式,故选


B




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。

< br>——


这意味着这


个公共假期我们可以休息七天。



考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词 作定语,其构成


是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以



一个七天假期



应 表达



a seven?day holiday


;第二个空,


have+


一段时间

< br>+off


,表示



休多长时间假 期



,是固定词


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