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初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题附答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:03
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2021年2月9日发(作者:blued)





一、选择题



1




_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?



—It’s about ________ drive.



A



How long; a two hours’



C



How far; two hours’



A



May


A



of


A



shoe shops


journey.




Thank you.



A



mind travelling


C



mind to travel


B



minds travelling



D



minds to travel



B



July


B



to


B



shoes shops


B



How far; a two- hours



D



How long; a two-hour



C



September


C



and


C



shoe's shops


D



November


D



with



D



shoes' shops



2



Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.



3



Is it a picture_________ your school?



4



There are two________ near our school.



5




I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant


6




There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have




________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.



A



a seven-day; off


C



seven-day; over


7



There_____ ___some water in the bottle.



A



is


A



Jerry’s and Jenny’s



B



am


C



are


B



Jerry and Jenny’s



D



be



C



Jerry’s sand Jenny



8



These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!



9



Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday





You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!



A



three-day; three days


C



three days


’; three


-day


10



—’re lots of______here.




can make______soup.



A



egg



egg


C



egg



eggs


—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.



A



two hours drive


C



two hour’s drive



12


< br>________the________Mike’


s


and Jack’s?



A



Is, rooms


B



Are, room


C



Are, rooms


D



Is, room



B



two-hours drive



D



two hours’ drive



B


eggs



egg



D



eggs


< p>
eggs



B



three-


day; three days’



D



three days; three days



B



a seven-days; away



D



a seven-


days’; off



11



—It’s convenient(


方便的


) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?





13



I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.



A



Lucy's and Lily's


B



Lucy and Lily's


C



Lucy and Lily


D



Lucy's and Lily



14



These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.




They should do eye________and take________every day.



A



exercises; exercises


C



exercise. exercises


15




Let's ____________ some salad.




Sorry, I don't like ____________ .



A



have; them


limited time.



A



Increa


se; 100 minutes’



A



does



homework

C



do



homework


cute.



A



kind of; kinds of



They are________.



A



at; knifes


A



Jenny and Maria’s; of



C



Jenny’s and Maria’s; about



skills greatly.



A



conditions


B



situations


C



events

< br>D



positions



22



He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.



A



experience; experience


C



experienced; experience


23



Mary, please get some ________for me.



A



orange


B



pear


C



tomato



24




How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?




________ them________ over one hundred



A



woman; The number of; is


C



women; A number of; are



25



_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.



A



Li


ly’s and Nick’s; them



C



Lily and Nick’s; their



B



Lily and Nick’s; them



D



Lily and Nick; their



B



women; The number of; is



B



experience; experienced



D



experienced; experienced



B



in; knives


C



in, knifes



B



Jenny and Maria’s; with



D



Jenny’s and Maria; with



20



This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.



B



kind of; kind of


C



kinds of; kinds of


D



kinds of; kind of



19




What're these_______English?



B



To increase; a 100-minute


C



Increasing; 100-


minutes’



B



does



hom eworks



D


< br>do



homeworks



17



She ______ her______every evening at home.



B



to have; it


C



have; it


D



to have; them



16



________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________


B



exercises, exercise



D



exercise, exercise



18



There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________


21



Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve





【参考答案】

***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


从无锡到上海有多远?


——


大 约两小时的车程。



考查特殊疑问句及回答。


How long


多长,询问时间或物体的长度;


how far


多远,询问距


离。根据


“from Wuxi to Shanghai”


可知,询问两地间的距离,故用


How far


,句型为


How far


is it from…to…?


表示




……



……


有 多远?



,排除


A


D


。第二空后


drive


是不可数名词,意




车程





两小时的车程



可表达为


two hours’ drive



two-hour drive< /p>


。故选


C




2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

Alan


通常在


11


月去哈尔滨。 他喜欢玩雪。



考查月份名词。根据


“ Harbin”


及后句


“He


likes playing with


snow.”


他喜欢 玩雪,可知应该是在


北半球的冬天。


May

五月;


July


七月;


Septe mber


九月;


November


十一 月。十一月是在北


半球的冬天。故选


D




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?



本 题考查介词。


of……


的;


to


向;


and


而且;


w ith



……


一起。

< br>a picture of


一张


……

的照片,


此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选


A




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。



考查名词作定语。


shoe


鞋;


sho p


商店,


shoe


名词直接修饰


shop


,构成复合名词


< br>鞋店






其复数形式直接在


shop


后加


s


,由所给空前面的


two


可知,应该用复数,故选


A




【点睛】



名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如


shoe shop


鞋店,复数形式是


shoe


shops




但当


man



woman


作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如


man


doctor


男医生,复数形式是


men doctors



woman cook


女厨师,复数形式是


women


cooks




5



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。

< br>——


谢谢。



考查动词短语及名词复数。


make up one’s mind to do sth


下决心做某事,故排除


A



B


;根




“your family”


是复数名词,所 以


“their”


意为



他们的




mind


要用复数。故选


D




【点睛】



这道题考查了两个知识点:


1. make up one’s mind to do sth


下决心做某事。


2. fami ly


是个集


合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

< p>
family




家庭< /p>



时,作单数名词;指



家庭成员,


家人



时是复数名 词。该题首先根据短语结构排除


A



B


,然后根据


family


指家庭成员判 断


mind


应该用复数。



6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。

< br>——


这意味着这


个公共假期我们可以休息七天。



考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词 作定语,其构成


是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以



一个七天假期



应 表达



a seven?day holiday


;第二个空,


have+


一段时间

< br>+off


,表示



休多长时间假 期



,是固定词


组,

< br>“


七天的假期


”seven days off = seven days’ leave


.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选

< br>A




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在瓶子里有一些水。



考查


be


动词的用法。


There be


句型表示某处有某物,


be


动词的形式由名词 的形式决定;


名词


water


水是不可 数名词,所以只能用


is


修饰。故选


A




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