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新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:04
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2021年2月9日发(作者:混淆)





一、选择题



1




What do animals eat?




Some eat_______ and some eat_______.



A



meat ,leafs


C



meat ,leaves


A



May


B



July


B



meats, leafs



D



meats ,leaves



C



September

< p>
D



November



2



Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.



3



—Let’s make a b


anana milk shake.




How many ________ do we need?



A



bananas


B



cup of milk


C



honey



4



—’re lots of______here.




can make______soup.



A



egg



egg


C



egg



eggs


5




What is your _______, Lingling?




I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.



A



interests; interesting


C



interest; interesting


A



tape player


delicious.



A



salad; eggs


A



sandwiches


B



salads; eggs


B



potatoes


C



salad; eggs


C



water


D



salads; egg



D



bread



8



I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.



9


.< /p>



Let's ____________ some salad.




Sorry, I don't like ____________ .



A



have; them


B



to have; it


C



have; it


B



is my family



D



are my family photos



B



my; Lily and Lucy's



D



mine; Sally's



D



to have; them



10


Here__________.You can see me in it.



A



are two photos of my family


C



is a photo of my family


A



mine; Lily's and Lucy's


C



my; theirs


12




Do you think it is _______good advice?



—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.



A



a; an


B



/; a


C



a; a


D



/; an



13



I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.



B



tapes players


B



interests; interest



D



interesting; interest



C



tape players


D



taper players



B



eggs



egg



D



eggs



eggs



6



Thanks for the two _______________you gave


(给)


to me.



7



My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really


11




Is this room yours?



No, it's not__________.It's __________.





A



wasn’t used; many



A



fifteen minute’s



C



fifteen minutes’



B



didn’t use; tons of



C



used not; many



14



How far is it from here to the hospital?


—It’s about


ride.



B



fifteen minutes



D



fifteen- minutes



B



visiting my


C



to visit, mine


D



visiting, my



15



I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.



A



to visit, my


16




Do you like apples?




Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.



A



tomatos


cute.



A



kind of; kinds of


B



kind of; kind of


C



kinds of; kinds of


D



kinds of; kind of



18




_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not


because they are worth it, but because you are nice.




Everyone should treat others with_______.



A



To treat; warmly


A



succeed


A



Bob


A



Does; has; foot


A



potatoes; tea


A



desk; books


A



seven-day


limited time.



A



Increase; 100 minutes’



B



To increase; a 100-minute


C



Increasing; 100-


minutes’



B



Treat; warmth


B



success


B



Smith


B



Does; have; feet


B



chicken; sweets


B



desks; book


B



seven-days


C



Treating; warm



C



successful



C



Bob Smith



C



Do; have; foots



D



tomatos; milk



D



desk, book



19



Let’s wish the food festival


.



20



This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.



21



________he_______big ________?



22



There are some ________and ________ on the table.



C



tomatos; porks


C



desks; books


23



That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.



24



When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.



C



seven days



25



________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English r


eading materials in ________


B



tomatoes


C



tomato

< br>D



banana



17



There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________



【 参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除

< br>




一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C





【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意


:


——


动物吃什么?


——


一些吃肉,一些吃树叶。


考查名词。


meat


是不可数名 词,没有复数形式;


leaf


是可数名词,复数是


leaves.


根据句


意,故选

C




2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

Alan


通常在


11


月去哈尔滨。 他喜欢玩雪。



考查月份名词。根据


“ Harbin”


及后句


“He


likes playing with


snow.”


他喜欢 玩雪,可知应该是在


北半球的冬天。


May

五月;


July


七月;


Septe mber


九月;


November


十一 月。十一月是在北


半球的冬天。故选


D




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。


——


我们需要多少香蕉?



考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉 奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。


How many


后接可数


名词复数。


bananas


名词,香蕉;


cup of milk


此处表示几杯牛奶,


cup


应该为复数才可以放


在空格处,故排除。


honey


名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和


How many


搭配。故选


A




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。


——


太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。



考查名词。

< br>egg


鸡蛋,第一空


lots of

修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可


数名词


soup


,用单数,故选


B




【点睛】



本题中, 注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当


man, woman


用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则


man, woman



要用复数。



5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】





句意:


——


玲玲,你的兴趣是什么?< /p>


——


我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。


考查可数名词及形容词作定语。


interest


兴趣;


interesting


令人感兴趣的 。根据答句中


“I


really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”


可知推出问句问 的是兴趣,再由


be


动词


is


可知


your


后接名词单数形式


interest



stories

< br>前要用形容词作定语,用


interesting


符合题 意。故



C




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:谢谢你给我的两台录音机。



本题考查名词。


you gave


(给)


to me


是定语从句,修饰前面的空格处的名词,


tape pla yer


录音机,有数词


two


修饰,用 复数名词,故选


B




7



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我姐姐和我喜欢吃两 份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。它们真的很好吃。



考查名词单复 数。


salad


色拉;


egg


鸡蛋。分析句意,我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些


鸡蛋。第一个空前 是


two


,此处表示份数,所以用复数,第二个空前有


some


,此处表示完


整的蛋,所以也用复数。 故选


B




【点睛】



salad


既可做物质名词又可做个体名词,当表示物质的时候是不可数的,但表示个体的时候

是可数的。


egg


基本上完好的蛋,称的上可数名词,打碎 掉或是蛋内物质,俚语之类,那


么就是不可数名词。



8



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我饿了。但是几乎没 有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。



sandwich


三明治;


potato


土豆;


water


水;


bread


面包。由


hungry


(饿了)可排除


C


项;空


格前


little

< p>
意为



几乎没有



,常修饰不可数名词,故排除


A


< p>
B


项。故选


D




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


让我们吃点沙拉吧。


——


不好 意思,我不喜欢沙拉。



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