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初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案解析

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2021-02-09 11:58
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2021年2月9日发(作者:blacken)





一、选择题



1



Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than


_____of men.



A



which; that


B



what; one


C



which; one


D



whether; that



2




Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.




Yes, But ________ looks newer.



A



his


B



yours


C



you


D



him



3




I like the story of


The Maze Runner


better than of


Tire Hunger Came


.




I agree. The fights are more exciting than in


The Hunger Game


.



A



that; those


B



those; those


C



that; that


D



those; that



4




Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?



—__________, I’ll go there alone.



A



Both


B



Either


C



None


D



Neither



5



—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?




—Oh, no. They’re not ______.



A



her B



him C



hers D



his



6




Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?




I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.



A



none


A



everything


8



-Whose CD is it?



-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.



A



he


B



she


C



her


D



hers



9



---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?



---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.



A



their




. I don’t mind.



A



Both


B



Neither


C



No


D



Either



11



Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate


with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.



A



another


B



other


C



the other



12



--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?



-- _______. I think I like the green one best.



A



Neither


A



you


B



Both


B



him


C



Either


C



them


D



All



D



her



13



Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.



B



them


C



theirs



10




Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?



B



neither


B



something


C



all


C



nothing


D



both



D



anything



7



Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .





14



Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean



A



something


A



few


B



everything


B



a few


C



anything


C



little

< br>D



nothing



D



a little



15



I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?



16

< br>.



The books are so nice, which one can I take?




Oh, you can take


of them. I’ll keep none.



A



both


A



something


B



all


B



anything


C



neither


C



everything


D



either


< /p>


D



nothing


17



I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.



18




How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?



—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week.



A



something


B



anything


C



nobody

< br>D



everybody



19




Soni a, is this your dictionary?



—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.



A



mine, his B



my, him C



me, his D



yours, his



20



Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will


do it.



A



anybody


B



everybody


C



somebody


D



nobody



21



--What about these two coats, madam?



--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?



A



Either; other


B



Neither; another


C



Neither; else


D



Either; another



22




Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?




___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.



A



Neither


A



her


B



Either


B



you


C



Nothing


C



him


D



None



D



them



23



My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet


at the airport.



24



---What do you think of these two books?



---


_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.



A



Both


B



Neither


C



None


D



Either



25



Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?



No. I still have to buy some fruit.



A



something


B



anything


C



everything


D



nothing




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D





【解析】



句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。


be interested in


后面的接的宾语从


句,结合句意, 表示是否,故用


whether


引导。第二空代指


sense of smell


不可数名词,故


用代 词


that


。故选


D

< br>。



点睛:


one


代指前面出现的可数名词单数,


that


代指前面出 现的不可数名词,


it


代指前面


出现的 具体事物。第二空代指


sense of smell


不可数名 词,故用代词


that


。故选


D




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


嗨。杰克。我们的


t


恤是一样 的。


——


是的


,


但你的看起来更新。考查代词辨


析。空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;


you


(你)主格代词,


him

< p>
(它)宾格代


词,可排除


CD

两项。


his


他的,


yours< /p>


你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本


句是杰克说的 对方的,需用


yours


,故选


B




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



句意:

——


比起


Tire Hunger Came


的故事,我更喜欢


The Maze Runner


better


的故事。


——


我同意,比起


in


The Hunger Game


.



The fights


更令人激动。在比较级中,


that


用来代替前


面的名词的单数或不可数名词;


thos e


是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题


意,故选


A




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸


?


——


都不是


,


我单独去那里 。考查不定代


词辨析。


both


两者都 ;


either


二者择其一;


none


没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;


neither


两者都不。根据问句


your mum or your dad


,可知是两人;结合回答


I’ll go there


alone.


,可知是否定回答,故选


D




5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?


——


哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨


析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词, 需用名词性物主代词,可排除


AB


两项;根据句


意语境,空白处代指


sister’s pencils


,可知选


C




6



D




解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序


?


——


它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英


语学习者很有 用。考查不定代词辨析。


none


一个没有,用于三者及以上, 表完全否定;


neither


两者都不,表否定;


all


全都,用于三者及以上;


both

< p>
两者都。本句


them


是指上句

< br>的


English-Chinese dictionary



Words app


,是两种事物,需用


both of

。根据句意结构,可


知选


D




7



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:成功来自于努力工作 ,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。


A. everything

每件事


情,常用于肯定句中;


B. something< /p>


某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句


中;


C. nothing


没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;


D. anything


任何事、任何物,常用


于否定句、疑问句或条 件状语从句中。根据前半句


Success comes from hard wor k.“


成功来自


于努力工作



,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以

nothing


符合题意,故答案选


C



8



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


它是谁的光盘


?


——


李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没


有名词,需用 名词性物主代词;


AB


两项是人称代词,


her


是形容词性物主代词,都可排


除。

hers


她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选


D




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

---


你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?


----


当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论


你的想法,他们也会和你谈论 他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。


A. their


他们的, 形容词


性物主代词;


B. them


他们,人称代词宾格;


C. theirs

< p>
他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代


他们的思想(


their ideas


)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填


th eirs


;选


C



10



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



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