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新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案(2)

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2021-02-09 11:52
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2021年2月9日发(作者:怀疑英语)





一、选择题



1



I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.



A



sandwiches


A



of


B



potatoes


B



to


C



water


C



and


D



bread



D



with



2



Is it a picture_________ your school?



3



—Let’s make a banana milk shake.




How many ________ do we need?



A



bananas


B



cup of milk


C



honey



4



With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should


do what we can ________ our environment.



A



development; to protect


C



development; protect


—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.



A



the biggest city; any


C



the biggest cities; any other


B



the biggest cities; any



D



the biggest cities; the other



B



developing; to protect



D



develop; protect



5




Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?



6




There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have




________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.



A



a seven-day; off


C



seven-day; over


A



girl’s yours



C



girls your


B



a seven-days; away



D



a seven-


days’; off



B



girls’; you



D



girls’; yours



7



Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?



8


< p>


Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday





You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!



A



three-day; three days


C



three days’; three


-day


9




Tom likes club can he join?




He can join the ______ club.



A



sport


C



sports


A



exercise; study


C



exercises; studying


fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!



A



is having


B



are having


C



have


D



has



12




Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?



B



music



D



swimming



B



exercise; studies



D



exercises; to study



B



three-


day; three days’



D



three days; three days



10



Good food and_______help her_______better.



11



Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face- to-face interview with their





No, only part of them.



A



student


B



students


C



student’s



D



students’



13




What can I do for you?




Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .



A



some chickens


A



for; to


A



minutes'


A



long; hour's


A



to, me


B



any chicken


B



of; to


B



minute's


B



far; hour's


B



with, mine


C



for; for


C



minutes


C



long; hours'


C



with, me


C



some chicken



D



of; for



D



minute of



D



far, hours'



D



from, mine



14



In fact, he didn’t


explain the cause the accident us clearly.



15



It's about ten __________ walk from here.



16




How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?



It's less than 3 _______ flight.



17



I share my room ______ a friend of _________.



18




What would you like for breakfast?



I'd like ________.



A



tomato noodle


C



tomatoes noodle


A



plays


A



friend; friendly


A



succeed


A



Bob


A



Jenny a


nd Maria’s; of



C



Jenny’s and Maria’s; about



skills greatly.



A



conditions


B



situations


C



events

< br>D



positions



25




What is your _______, Lingling?




I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.



A



interests; interesting


C



interest; interesting


B



interests; interest



D



interesting; interest



B



player


B



friends; friendly


B



success


B



Smith


B



tomato noodles



D



tomatoes noodles



C



playing


C



friendly; friends


D



players



D



friendly; friend



19



One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.



20



Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.



21



Let’s wish the food festival


.



C



successful


C



Bob Smith



B



Jenny and Maria’s; with



D



Jenny’s and Maria; with



22



This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.



23



This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.



24



Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve



【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请 不要删除





一、选择题






1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我饿了。但是几乎没 有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。



sandwich


三明治;


potato


土豆;


water


水;


bread


面包。由


hungry


(饿了)可排除


C


项;空


格前


little

< p>
意为



几乎没有



,常修饰不可数名词,故排除


A


< p>
B


项。故选


D




2



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?



本 题考查介词。


of……


的;


to


向;


and


而且;


w ith



……


一起。

< br>a picture of


一张


……

的照片,


此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选


A




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。


——


我们需要多少香蕉?



考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉 奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。


How many


后接可数


名词复数。


bananas


名词,香蕉;


cup of milk


此处表示几杯牛奶,


cup


应该为复数才可以放


在空格处,故排除。


honey


名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和


How many


搭配。故选


A




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:随着社会的发展,我 们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环


境。



考查名词及非谓语动词。


development


发展,名词;


develop


发展,动词;


protect


保护。根


据题干中


“With the ________ of society”


可知


the


后接名词,第一空用


devel opment


;结合选


项可知第二句含义



我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境





保护环境



是目的,此处要用动词


不定式作目的状语。故选


A

< p>



5



C


解析:


C



【解析】





【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?


——


是的,它比中国任何一个城市都


大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。< /p>


one of the biggest+


复数名词,表示



最大的


……






city< /p>


是单数名词,可排除。


any


任何的


/


一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;


an y other


任何其他的,后接单数名词;


the othe r


(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。


city< /p>


城市,是单数名词,需用


any other

修饰;根据句意语境,可知选


C




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。

< br>——


这意味着这


个公共假期我们可以休息七天。



考查复合形容词。第一个空,根据题干及选项,可知这里用复合形容词 作定语,其构成


是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连接,所以



一个七天假期



应 表达



a seven?day holiday


;第二个空,


have+


一段时间

< br>+off


,表示



休多长时间假 期



,是固定词


组,

< br>“


七天的假期


”seven days off = seven days’ leave


.其他的搭配不合理;故答案选

< br>A




7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:这些女孩 的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据


those




girl


是复数,结合句意可知第 一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性


物主代词,故选


D




考点:考查名词所有格的用法。



8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


凯特,我下周要去广州动物园,因为我有一个三天的假期。

——


你的意思是你


有三天不用上班?噢,太棒了!



考查复合形容词结构。


three-day


是复合形容词做前置定语,用连字符连接,当作一个整体


形容词 ,连接后不再加复数,修饰可数名词单数


holiday


;第二 个空


have+


一段时间


+off



示休息几天的假期,


off


是副词,不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰,三天时间,


three


days,


故选


A




9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



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