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初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:52
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2021年2月9日发(作者:resultin)





一、选择题



1



The computer is _______________.



A



Amy's and Lily's


B



Amy and Lily


C



Amy's and Lily


D



Amy and Lily's



2



—Let’s make a banana milk shake.




How many ________ do we need?



A



bananas


A



leaves


B



leaf


B



cup of milk


C



leafs

C



honey



D



leafes



3



Look at the________on the ground, and it’s te


lling us autumn has come.



4




Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?



—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.



A



the biggest city; any


C



the biggest cities; any other


A



She's



friend


A



my father and mother’s



C



my father’s and mother



A



girl’s yours



C



girls your


8



There________some water in the bottle.



A



is


A



Jerry’s and Jenny’s



A



tomato and egg


C



tomatoes and eggs


11



< br>What can I do for you?




Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .



A



some chickens


B



any chicken


C



some chicken



12




Do you think it is _______good advice?



—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.



A



a; an


A



Lily and Nick; their


C



Lily and Nick's; their


14




Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?




Yes. It is ________.



B



/; a


C



a; a


D



/; an



13



_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.



B



Lily's and Nick's; them



D



Lily and Nick's; them



B



am


C



are


B



Jerry and Jenny’s



D



be



C



Jerry’s sand Jenny



9



These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!



10



Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.



B



tomato and eggs



D



tomatoes and egg



B



the biggest cities; any



D



the biggest cities; the other



B


They're



friends


C



They're



friend



5



This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______




6



Look, this is________ bedroom.



B



my father’s and mother’s



D



my father and mother



B



girls’; you



D



girls’; yours



7



Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?





A



twins'; Liz's and Lillie's


C



twins'; Liz and Lillie's


A



sandwiches


B



potatoes


B



twin's; Liz's and Lillie's



D



twin's; Liz and Lillie's



C



water

D



bread



15



I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.



16




Let's ____________ some salad.




Sorry, I don't like ____________ .



A



have; them


A



to, me


B



to have; it


B



with, mine


C



have; it


C



with, me


B



is my family



D



are my family photos



B



didn’t use; tons of



C



used not; many



D



to have; them



D



from, mine



17



I share my room ______ a friend of _________.



18



Here__________.You can see me in it.



A



are two photos of my family


C



is a photo of my family


A



wasn’t used; many



20



What do animals eat?




Some eat_______ and some eat_______.



A



meat ,leafs


C



meat ,leaves


A



does


;< /p>


homework


C



do



homework


22




Is that your schoolbag?



—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.



A



her.


A



living

< br>B



Bob’s



B



live


C



Bob


C



lives


D



him



D



lived



23



Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?



24



He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.



A



experience; experience


C



experienced; experience


25




How much are the __________?




Eight yuan a kilo.



A



broccoli


B



potatoes


C



beef


D



bread



B



experience; experienced



D



experienced; experienced



B



meats, leafs



D



meats ,leaves



B



does



homeworks



D



do



homeworks



19



I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.



21



She ______ her______every evening at home.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D




解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。



本题考查名词所有格。


Amy's and Lily's


艾米的和莉莉的,两个人各自的电脑,这里的主语


是单数,不符合语 境。故排除。


Amy and Lily


艾米和莉莉,指人,不符合语境。


Amy's and


Lily


艾米的和莉莉,不符合语法;


Amy and Lily's


艾米和莉莉共同的。根据


the computer



知,这是一台电脑,因此是两个人共同拥有 的,故选


D




2



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。


——


我们需要多少香蕉?



考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉 奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。


How many


后接可数


名词复数。


bananas


名词,香蕉;


cup of milk


此处表示几杯牛奶,


cup


应该为复数才可以放


在空格处,故排除。


honey


名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和


How many


搭配。故选


A




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。


< p>
考查名词。


leaf


叶子,单数;


leaves


树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的


it’s telling us


可知,应


该用的是可数名词单数,故选< /p>


B




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?


——


是的,它比中国任何一个城市都


大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。< /p>


one of the biggest+


复数名词,表示



最大的


……






city< /p>


是单数名词,可排除。


any


任何的


/


一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;


an y other


任何其他的,后接单数名词;


the othe r


(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。


city< /p>


城市,是单数名词,需用


any other

修饰;根据句意语境,可知选


C




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】





【分析】



【详解】



句意:这是


Mary,


那个是


Kate,


她们是我的好朋友。



考察代词和名词 复数。根据句意,这里代指


Mary



Kate


,所以用她们


they,


因 为主语是两


个人,所以


friend


也 用复数形式,故选


B




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:看,这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。



考查名词所有格。


my fa


ther and mother’s


我爸爸和妈妈的;


my father’s and mother’s


我爸爸


的和我妈 妈的;


my father’s and mother


我爸爸的和妈妈;


my father and mother


我爸爸和妈


妈。分析


“L ook, this is________ bedroom.”


可知,此处只有一个 卧室,所以是爸爸妈妈共有


的,所以在后一个名词后加


’s


表所有格即可。故选


A


< br>


【点睛】



如果表示两者共有 的,只需在后一个词后加


’s


;如果是两人分别有的,需要在两 个词后都



’s


。例句:



Mary’s



father and Amy’s father are both doctors.


玛丽的爸爸和艾米的爸爸都是医生。



Mary and Amy’s father is a doctor.


玛丽和艾米的爸爸是一名医生。



7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:这些女孩 的假期计划听起来很棒。你的(计划)怎么样?根据


those




girl


是复数,结合句意可知第 一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性


物主代词,故选


D




考点:考查名词所有格的用法。



8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在瓶子里有一些水。



考查


be


动词的用法。


There be


句型表示某处有某物,


be


动词的形式由名词 的形式决定;


名词


water


水是不可 数名词,所以只能用


is


修饰。故选


A




9



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



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