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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题及解析(2)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:51
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2021年2月9日发(作者:dcps)





一、选择题



1



This my sister and those my brothers.



A



is, is


A



Is; like


A



am


A



Does; have


A



do


B



are, are


B



Does; likes


B



be


B



Does; has


B



does


C



have


C



Does; like


C



is


C



is, are



D



Do; likes



D



are



C



Is; have



D



has



2




___ _____ Mary________ fruit?



Of course.



3



Here _______a nice photo of my family.



4



Jim a basketball?



5



I don’t have a baseball, but Alan




6




Dav id, you got any tea?




Yes. Would you like some?



A



have


B



do


C



has



7



—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.




Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.



A



go to;to meet


and Sundays.



A



is open; closes


B



opens; closed


C



is opened; closes


D



is opening; is closed



9




Why ______ you so busy these days?




Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.



A



are; in , in


A



looks


B



are; in , on


B



feels


C



do; on , in


C



sounds


D



do; at , on



D



h ears



10



This is a photo of my grandpa. He young



11




Wh en you free last week?




Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.



A



did; didn’t



A



to cry; to cry


C



to cry; cry


A



hears


B



looks


B



were; didn’t



C



were; wasn’t



B



cry; cry



D



cry; to cry



C



sounds

< br>D



listens



D



did; wasn’t



12



In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.



B



go to;meeting


C



to go to;to meet



8



The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays


13

< p>



Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library?



That ________ great. I love reading.



14


< p>


How much ________ this pair of socks?




Two dollars for one pair.



A



am


A



is; her


B



is


B



are; them


C



are; her


C



are



D



is; them



15



Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.





16




Let him __________us to learn English, OK?



Great!



A



Helps


A



wait


A



to do


A



to laugh


A



looks like; looks like


C



looks; looks like


B



to help


B



waiting


B



do


B



laugh


C



help


C



waiting for


C



does


C



laughing


B



looks like; looks



D



looks; looks



D


helping



D



wait for



D



doing



D


laughed



17




Who are you _______?



My mother.



18



Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.



19



The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______



20



--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.



21



—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.




Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.



A



help


A



go


23




Look at my new watch.





Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?



A



Do


A



has he

< br>—


________________.



A



So have I


B



So am I


C



Neither have I


D



Nor am I



B



will


B



hasn’t he



C



did


C



does he


D



Are



D



doesn't he



24



Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?



25



—He’s never been late for school.



B



to help


B



to go


C



helps

D



helped



C



going



22



Let’s_________ and play football.



< br>【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这是我姐姐,那些是我哥哥。



考查系动词辨析。


this


这个,单指代词,系词需用


is



those


那些 ,复指代词,系词需用


are


;根据句意结构,故选

< p>
C




2



C




解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


玛丽喜欢水果吗?


——


当然。



考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓 语动词是行为动词


like


,主


语是< /p>


Mary


,所以一般疑问句需借助动词


d oes


帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使


用动词原形。 故选


C




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。



考 查倒装和


be


动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是


a nice photo of my family


,表单数,所以


需用表单数的


be


动词。故选


C




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:吉姆有篮球吗?



考查一般疑问 句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是



有< /p>



,英语中用


have

< br>表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词


do/ does


,而句 子主语是


Jim


,是第三人称,所以这


里应该选择


does


,疑问句直接把


d oes


提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选


A




【点睛】


< p>
当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在

< p>
时的助动词是


do/ does


,不管用


do


还是


does


,句 中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中


主语是


Jim

< p>
,所以要加助动词


does


,加了助动词,原来的 动词要变成原形


have




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我没有棒球,但是< /p>


Alan


有。



考查助动词。


do


做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;

< p>
does



do


的第三人 称单数形式;


have


有,实意动词;


has


有,是


have


的第三人称单数 形式。句子的主语是


Alan


,第三人称单数

< br>形式,故先排除


A



C



does


为助动词,代指上句话中的


“have”



D


选项 中


has


是及物动


词,后面缺少宾语。 故选


B




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】





句意:


——


戴维,你有茶叶吗?


——


有。你想要一些吗?


< br>本题考查助动词。


have


有(实意动词)或助动词,< /p>


do


做,


has


有。根据


got


此处是现在完


成时


have done


,主语是


you


,因此用助动词


have


,故选


A




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


让我们今天下午去图书馆。


——


抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。



考查非谓语动词。

< p>
go


去;


meet


见。< /p>


let


是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一


空用


go to



want to do sth.


想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式


to meet


作宾语。故选


A




【点睛】



常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:


hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,


refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember


等。



8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:图书馆平日里从早上


8


点开到下午


3


点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午


5


点关门。



考查形容词和动词辨析。


is open< /p>


开着的;


closes


关闭;

< p>
opens


打开;


closed

< br>关闭;


is opened


被打开;


is opening


即将开业;


is closed


关着的。根据第一句中


“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on


weekdays”


可知,此处是



在平日里早上


8

点到下午


3


点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的




所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状 态,所以第一空使用


is open


;第二句句中


“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”




时间点



,表示



在五点关门



,句中主语是


it


,所以


第二空使用动词


c lose


的第三人称单数形式


closes

。故选


A




9



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?


——

< br>因为他们在


7



1


日的早上到达了伦敦。



考查


be


动词和介词辨析。根据问句中


busy

< br>是形容词,主语是


they


,所以此处应使用

< p>
be




are


,构成系表结构


are busy


;第二句中< /p>


London


表示


大地点



,所以此处使用


arri ve in


London


;第二句中


the morning of July1


表示


“7

< br>月


1


日的早上



,属于具体某一天的早上,所


以前面使用介词


on


。故选


B




【点睛】



时间介词

< br>in


可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:


in the morning/afternoon/evening


;但是如


果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词


on


, 本题中


the morning of July 1



示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用


on




10



A


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