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饮食文化
各大菜系
major styles of cooking / cuisine
粽子
Zongzi: a pyramid-shaped
dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo
or reed
leaves
（
eaten on the Dragon Boat
Festival
）
月饼
moon cake
蜜饯
candied preserved fruit /
sweetened preserved plums
豆沙
sweet bean paste
蛋黄
egg yolk
咸蛋黄
marinated egg yolk
海鲜
seafood
扇贝
scallop
大葱
scallion
葱
green onion
肉馅
minced meat
鱼糜
minced fillet
虾糜
minced shrimp
饺子
Jiaozi
boiled
dumpling
八宝饭
8-treasure rice
鲤鱼
carp
青鱼
black carp
草鱼
grass carp
欧洲鲫鱼
crucian carp
鲫鱼
golden carp
鲈鱼
bass
桂鱼
Chinese perch
石斑鱼
garoupa
三文鱼
/
大麻哈鱼
salmon
金枪鱼
tuna
鳕鱼
cod
年糕
rice cake -
year cake
胡桃
walnut
饭票，
餐券
meal ticket
涮羊肉
thin slices of mutton for
boiling in a hot pot
芝麻
sesame
油条
deep-fried
dough sticks
酱油
soy sauce
绿豆
mung beans
油饼
deep-fried dough cake
汤
soup
菜
dish
豆浆
soybean milk
盖交饭
rice served
with meat and veggies on top
香菜
cilantro
（
Chinese parsley cilantro/
coriander
）
粉丝
glass noodles;
vermicelli made from bean starch, etc.
馒头
steamed buns
花卷
steamed twisted rolls
包子
steamed stuffed buns
肉包子
steamed bun with meat
filling
肉馅
meat filling
豆沙包
steamed bun
filled with bean paste
豆沙馅
bean-paste filling
春卷
spring roll
（
a thin sheet of
dough, stuffed, rolled and
fried
）
包饺子
making
Chinese dumplings
案板
kneading board
擀面杖
rolling pin
馅
stuffing; filling
面团儿
dough
饺子皮
dumpling
wrappers
馄饨皮
wonton wrappers
网筛
wire strainer
蒸笼
bamboo
（
food
）
steamer
锅贴
pot sticker
烧卖
shaomai
（
a steamed dumpling with the
dough gathered at the top
）
葱饼
scallion pancake
推棍儿
pancake spreader
甜面酱
sweet sauce made of
fermented flour
北京烤鸭
Beijing roast duck
面条
noodles
拉面
hand-stretched
noodles; ramen
方便面
instant noodle
挂面
fine dried noodles
炒面
fried noodles
凉面
cold noodles
in sauce
馄饨
wonton
（
dumplings in
soup
）
刀削面
shaved
noodles
米粉
rice flour
面粉
wheat flour
烤面包
toast
果酱
jam
三明治
sandwich
热狗
hot dog
汉堡包
hamburger
糖纳滋
doughnut
百吉饼、面包圈
bagel
高粱饴
sorghum candy
酒心糖
liqueur-
filled candy
口香糖
chewing gum
泡泡糖
bubble gum
山楂片
haw flakes
糖炒栗子
chestnuts
roast
（
in
sand
）
爆米花
popcorn
松糕
sponge cake
绿豆粥
mung bean porridge
红豆粥
red bean porridge
杏核豆腐
almond bean curd
豆腐
tofu
（
bean
curd
）
麻花
fried dough
twist
萨其马
egg crisp cake
鱿鱼
squid
笋
bamboo shoot
笋干
air-dried bamboo shoot
香菇
dried mushroom
草菇
straw mushroom
猴菇
hedgehog mushroom
木耳
wood-
ear/ Jew’s
ear
白木耳
tremella
冬虫夏草
Chinese
caterpillar fungus
海带
kelp
紫菜
seaweed
燕窝
bird’s nest
海蜇
jellyfish
海参
sea cucumber
鲍鱼
abalone
鱼翅
s
hark’s
fin
熊掌
bear’s paw
豆腐泡
beancurd puff
腐乳
fermented
beancurd
刀工
cutting technique
with brown sugar
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