饮食文化方面词汇大全

饮食文化

各大菜系

major styles of cooking / cuisine

粽子

Zongzi: a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed

leaves

（

eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival

）

月饼

moon cake

蜜饯

candied preserved fruit / sweetened preserved plums

豆沙

sweet bean paste

蛋黄

egg yolk

咸蛋黄

marinated egg yolk

海鲜

seafood

扇贝

scallop

大葱

scallion

葱

green onion

肉馅

minced meat

鱼糜

minced fillet

虾糜

minced shrimp

饺子

Jiaozi

boiled dumpling

八宝饭

8-treasure rice

鲤鱼

carp

青鱼

black carp

草鱼

grass carp

欧洲鲫鱼

crucian carp

鲫鱼

golden carp

鲈鱼

bass

桂鱼

Chinese perch

石斑鱼

garoupa

三文鱼

/

大麻哈鱼

salmon

金枪鱼

tuna

鳕鱼

cod

年糕

rice cake - year cake

胡桃

walnut

饭票，

餐券

meal ticket

涮羊肉

thin slices of mutton for boiling in a hot pot

芝麻

sesame

油条

deep-fried dough sticks

酱油

soy sauce

绿豆

mung beans

油饼

deep-fried dough cake

汤

soup

菜

dish

豆浆

soybean milk

盖交饭

rice served with meat and veggies on top

香菜

cilantro

（

Chinese parsley cilantro/ coriander

）

粉丝

glass noodles; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc.

馒头

steamed buns

花卷

steamed twisted rolls

包子

steamed stuffed buns

肉包子

steamed bun with meat filling

肉馅

meat filling

豆沙包

steamed bun filled with bean paste

豆沙馅

bean-paste filling

春卷

spring roll

（

a thin sheet of dough, stuffed, rolled and fried

）

包饺子

making Chinese dumplings

案板

kneading board

擀面杖

rolling pin

馅

stuffing; filling

面团儿

dough

饺子皮

dumpling wrappers

馄饨皮

wonton wrappers

网筛

wire strainer

蒸笼

bamboo

（

food

）

steamer

锅贴

pot sticker

烧卖

shaomai

（

a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top

）

葱饼

scallion pancake

推棍儿

pancake spreader

甜面酱

sweet sauce made of fermented flour

北京烤鸭

Beijing roast duck

面条

noodles

拉面

hand-stretched noodles; ramen

方便面

instant noodle

挂面

fine dried noodles

炒面

fried noodles

凉面

cold noodles in sauce

馄饨

wonton

（

dumplings in soup

）

刀削面

shaved noodles

米粉

rice flour

面粉

wheat flour

烤面包

toast

果酱

jam

三明治

sandwich

热狗

hot dog

汉堡包

hamburger

糖纳滋

doughnut

百吉饼、面包圈

bagel

高粱饴

sorghum candy

酒心糖

liqueur- filled candy

口香糖

chewing gum

泡泡糖

bubble gum

山楂片

haw flakes

糖炒栗子

chestnuts roast

（

in sand

）

爆米花

popcorn

松糕

sponge cake

绿豆粥

mung bean porridge

红豆粥

red bean porridge

杏核豆腐

almond bean curd

豆腐

tofu

（

bean curd

）

麻花

fried dough twist

萨其马

egg crisp cake

鱿鱼

squid

笋

bamboo shoot

笋干

air-dried bamboo shoot

香菇

dried mushroom

草菇

straw mushroom

猴菇

hedgehog mushroom

木耳

wood-

ear/ Jew’s ear

白木耳

tremella

冬虫夏草

Chinese caterpillar fungus

海带

kelp

紫菜

seaweed

燕窝

bird’s nest

海蜇

jellyfish

海参

sea cucumber

鲍鱼

abalone

鱼翅

s

hark’s fin

熊掌

bear’s paw

豆腐泡

beancurd puff

腐乳

fermented beancurd

刀工

cutting technique

with brown sugar