饮食英语词汇大全

饮食英语词汇大全

一、蔬菜

string bean

四季豆

pea

豌豆

green soy bean

毛豆

soybean sprout

黄豆芽

mung bean sprout

绿豆芽

bean sprout

豆芽

kale

甘蓝菜

cabbage

包心菜

;

大白菜

broccoli

花椰菜

mater convolvulus

空心菜

dried lily flower

金针菜

mustard leaf

芥菜

celery

芹菜

tarragon

蒿菜

beetroot

甜菜根

lettuce

生菜

spinach

菠菜

leek

韭菜

caraway

香菜

preserved szechuan pickle

榨菜

salted vegetable

雪里红

lettuce

莴苣

asparagus

芦荟

bamboo shoot

竹笋

dried bamboo shoot

笋干

carrot

胡萝卜

water chestnut

荸荠

long crooked squash

菜瓜

loofah

丝瓜

pumpkin

南瓜

bitter gourd

苦瓜

cucumber

黄瓜

white gourd

冬瓜

gherkin

小黄瓜

yam

山芋

taro

芋头

champignon

香菇

needle mushroom

金针菇

dried mushroom

冬菇

tomato

番茄

eggplant

茄子

potato, spud

马铃薯

lotus root

莲藕

agaric

木耳

white fungus

百木耳

ginger

生姜

garlic

大蒜

garlic bulb

蒜头

green onion

葱

onion

洋葱

scallion, leek

青葱

wheat gluten

面筋

miso

味噌

二、水果

:

pineapple

凤梨

watermelon

西瓜

papaya

木瓜

betelnut

槟榔

chestnut

栗子

coconut

椰子

ponkan

碰柑

tangerine

橘子

mandarin orange

橘

sugar-cane

甘蔗

muskmelon

香瓜

shaddock

柚子，文旦

juice peach

水蜜桃

pear

梨子

peach

桃子

carambola

杨桃

cherry

樱桃

persimmon

柿子

apple

苹果

mango

芒果

fig

无花果

water caltrop

菱角

almond

杏仁

plum

李子

honey-dew melon

哈密瓜

loquat

枇杷

olive

橄榄

rambutan

红毛丹

durian

榴梿

strawberry

草莓

grape

葡萄

grapefruit

葡萄柚

lichee

荔枝

longan

龙眼

wax-apple

莲雾

guava

番石榴

banana

香蕉

三、

seasoning

调味品

caviar

鱼子酱

barbeque sauce

沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce

番茄酱

mustard

芥末

salt

盐

sugar

糖

vinegar

醋

sweet

甜

sour

酸

bitter

苦

lard

猪油

peanut oil

花生油

soy sauce

酱油

green pepper

青椒

paprika

红椒

star anise

八角

cinnamon

肉挂

curry

咖喱

maltose

麦芽糖

调味品：

番茄酱

ketchup

芥末

mustard

调味品

relish

酸黄瓜

pickles

橄榄

olives

胡椒粉

pepper

香料

spice

蛋黄酱

mayonnaise

（菜）油（

cooking

）

oil

橄榄油

oliver oil

醋

vinegar

沙拉酱

salad dressing

盐

salt

酱油

soy sauce

盐

salt

糖

suger

味精

monosodium glutamate

醋

vinegar

酱油

soy

油

soil

茴香

fennel

胡椒粉

pepper

A.

面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉

Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋麵粉／低根粉

cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉

gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high

protein flour

小麦面粉

Whole meal flour

全麥麵粉

whole wheat flour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵

non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自發麵粉

self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉

polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉 ／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉

(

太白粉

)

corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉

potato starch / potato flour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉

Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉

sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉

powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia /

ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉

baking powder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹

baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉

cream of tartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／

custard powder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡

custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉

egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉

rice flour

糕仔粉

cooked rice flour

糯米粉

glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉

fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

綠豆粉

mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉

wheat germ

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉

wheat gluten

酵母／酒餅

yeast

／

ibu roti

麵包糠／麵包屑

breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉

multi-grain flour

B.

糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜

molasses

金黃糖漿

golden syrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖

maple syrup

玉米糖漿

corn syrup

／

karo syrup

葡萄糖漿

glucose syrup

麥芽糖漿

barley maltsyrup

／

maltsyrup

麥芽糖

maltose

／

malt sugar

焦糖

carmael

果糖

fructos

乳糖

lactose

轉化糖

invert sugar

日式糙米糖漿

amazake

綿花糖霜

marshmallow cream cream

冰糖

rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖

palm sugar

／

gula malacca

黃砂糖

brown sugar

紅糖／黑糖

dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖

muscovado sugar

金砂糖

demerara sugar

原蔗糖

raw sugar

／

raw cane sugar

／

unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖

white sugar

／

refined sugar

／

refined cane sugar

／

coarse granulated sugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖

/

幼糖

castor sugar / caster sugar

（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物

icing sugar mixture

糖粉

icing sugar

／

confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／點綴霜

icing

／

frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊

stevia

／

honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜

< br>aspartame

／

sweetener

／

sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米

chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削

chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠

choc bits

／

chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆

choc bits (

澳洲的英文名

) / chocolate chips (

美國、加拿大的英文名

)

C.

抹荼粉

green tea powder

馬蹄粉

water chestnut flour

葛粉

arrowroot flour

杏仁粉

almond flour

／

almond mieal

海苔粉

ground seaweed

涼粉／仙草

grass jelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉

desiccated coconut

／

shredded coconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱

jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠

gelatine sheets

／

powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂

agar powder

白礬

alum

硼砂

borax

石膏

gypsum

鹼水／

(

木見

)

水

/

碳酸钾

alkaline water

／

lye water

／

potassium carbonate

食用色素

food colouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢

vanilla bean

／

vanilla pod

香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精

vanilla extract

／

vanilla essence

香草粉

vanilla powder

班蘭粉／香蘭粉

ground pandan

／

ground screwpine leaves

／

serbok daun pandan

班蘭精／香蘭精

pandan paste

／

pasta pandan

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精

rosewater

／

rosewater essence essence

皮屑

grated zest

／

grated rind

!

D.

牛油／奶油

butter

軟化牛油

soft butter

瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油

margarine

起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳

pastry margarine / oleo margarine

豬油／白油／大油／板油

lard / cooking fat

酥油／雪白奶油

shortening

硬化椰子油

copha

椰油

Creamed Coconut

烤油

dripping

牛油忌廉

butter cream

淡忌廉

light cream

／

coffee cream

／

table cream

鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉

cream

／

whipping cream

包括﹕

1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream

／

heavy cream

／

thickened cream

3 double cream

／

pure cream

酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪

sour cream

酸奶

butter milk

牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳

milk

奶粉

powdered milk / milk powder

花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水

evaporated milk

煉奶

co ndensedmilk

／

sweetened condensed milk

起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅

cheese

起司粉

powdered cheese

奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪

cream cheese

瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪

mascarpone cheese

優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪

yoghurt

優酪乳

yoghurt drink

／

drinking yoghurt

E.

麵包／麵飽

bread

土司麵包／吐司

toast

法式吐司

french toast

裸麥麵包

rye bread

派／批

pie

塔／撻

tart

凍派／凍批

cream pie

蛋塔

egg tart / custard tart

法式蛋塔

quiche lorraine

戚風蛋糕

chiffon cake

海綿蛋糕

sponge cake

泡芙

choux pastry / puff

瑪琳／焗蛋泡

meringue

蛋蜜乳

eggnog

可麗餅

crepe

煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅

pancake

厚鬆餅

pikelet / hotcake

墨西哥麵餅

tortillas

曲奇

cookies

慕斯／慕思

mousse

布甸／布丁

pudding

司康／比司吉

scones

舒芙蕾

souffles

洋芋塊

hash brown

英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包

english muffin

鬆糕／瑪芬

american muffin

格子鬆餅

waffle

手指餅乾

sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (

義大利名

)

蘇打餅干

saltine crackers

威化餅乾

wafer biscuit

F.

干果

/

果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果

cashew nut

花生

peanut

瓜子／南瓜子

pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds

崧子／松子仁

pine nut

栗子

chestnut

干粟子

dried chestuts

核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃

walnut

杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃

almond

北杏／苦杏仁

apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond

南杏

apricot kernel

榛果／榛仁

hazelnut / filbert / cobnut

開心果／阿月渾子

pistachio

堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／ 澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗

macadamia / california nut

山胡桃／胡桃

pecan

石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子

candlenut / buah keras

白果／銀杏

ginkgo nut

罌粟子

poppy seed

亞答子

atap seed

乾椰絲

dessicated coconut

龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉

dried longan

葡萄乾

raisin / dried currant

無花果乾

dried fig

柿餅

dried persimmon

桃脯

dried peach

杏脯

dried apricot

蘋果脯／蘋果乾

dried apple

蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子

glace cherry

／

candied cherry

蜜漬鳳梨

glace pineapple

／

candied pineapple

糖水批把

Loquats in syrup

杏子酱

Apricot jam

杏桃果膠

apricot glaze

水蜜桃罐頭

peaches in syrup

切片水蜜桃罐頭

sliced peaches in syrup

綜合水果罐頭

cocktail fruit in syrup

G.

味精

monosodium glutamate

醋

vinegar

白醋

(

工研醋

)

rice vinegar

白醋

white vinegar (

西洋料理用的

)

烏醋

black vinggar

酱油

soy sauce

蚝油

oyster sauce

麻油

sesame oil

白酒

white spirits

加饭酒

rice wine

桂花酒

osmanthus-flavored wine

芝麻酱

Sesame paste

辣椒醬

chili sauce

牛頭牌沙荼醬

bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce

南乳

ermented red beancurd

薑粉

ginger powder

调味蕃茄醬

ketchup

蕃茄醬

tomato sauce (

普通甜的

)

蕃茄醬

tomato paste (

義大利料理用的

)

豆辦醬

chilli bean sauce

XO

醬

XO sauce

豆豉

salt black bean

薏米

pearl barley

西贾米

Sago

沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸

pearl sago

／

pearl tapioca

紅豆沙／烏豆沙

red bean paste

綠豆片

split mung bean

芝麻

Sesame Seeds

蓮子

lotus seed

蓮蓉

lotus

paste

栗蓉

chestnut puree / chestnut paste

蜜棗

preserved red dates

紅棗

chinese red dates

棗泥

red date paste

百合

dried lily bulb

金针

Tiger lily buds

陳皮

dried orange peel

／

dried tangerine peel

豆腐

Tofu

腐竹

dried beancurd sticks

腐皮

beancurd sheet

(

酸菜

pickled mustard-green

蒸山芋

steamed sweet potatoes

咸黄瓜

salted cucumber

脱水蒜粒

dehydrated garlic granules

冬菇

dried black mushroom

木耳

Mu-er

黑木耳

black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus

海带

sea vegetable / Sea weed

燒海苔

toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori

板海苔

nori seaweed / dried sea laver

燕菜

agar-agar

蝦米

dried shrimp

鱼干

dried fish

鹹蛋黃

salted egg yolk

皮蛋（糖心

/

硬心）

preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)

咸鸭蛋

salted duck eggs

牛肉粒

dried beef cubes

牛肉片

dried beef sliced

猪肉松

dried pork floss

腊鸭

preserved duck

鸭肫干

preserved duck gizzard

烤鸭

roasted duck

方便面

instant noodles

面条

noodles

米粉

rice-noodle

粉丝

silk noodles

餛鈍皮

wonton wrapper/wonton skins

水餃皮

dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.

春捲皮

spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......

`

Vegetables

tomato

番茄

,

西红柿

asparagus

芦笋

cucumber

黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant

茄子

bean

菜豆

beet, beetroot

甜菜

pepper

胡椒

pimiento

甜椒

potato

马铃薯

carrot

胡萝卜

cauliflower

菜花

,

花椰菜

pumpkin

西葫芦

broad bean

蚕豆

cabbage

圆白菜

卷心菜

chilli

辣椒

garlic

蒜

chive

葱

fennel

茴香

cos lettuce

莴苣

marrow

嫩葫芦

melon

香瓜

,

甜瓜

mushroom, celery

芹菜

onion

韭

leek

韭菜

radish

萝卜

tarragon

狭叶青蒿

thyme

百里香

mushroom

蘑菇

artichoke

洋蓟

broccoli, brocoli

硬花甘蓝

Brussels sprouts

芽甘蓝

caper

刺山柑

,

老鼠瓜

cardoon

刺菜蓟

chervil

雪维菜

,

chick- pea

鹰嘴豆

chicory

苣荬菜

cress

水田芥

cumin, cummin

孜然芹

,

枯茗

dandelion

蒲公英

French bean

法国菜豆

gherkin

嫩黄瓜

horseradish

辣根

Jerusalem artichoke

洋姜

,

鬼子姜

kale

无头甘蓝

kohlrabi

甘蓝

laurel

月桂

lentil

兵豆

lettuce

莴苣

lupin

羽扇豆

(

美作

:lupine)

parsley

欧芹

parsnip

欧防风

pea

豌豆

rhubarb

大黄

salsify

婆罗门参

sorrel

掌叶大黄

truffle

块菌

turnip

芜菁

watercress

豆瓣菜

红烧海参

sea slugs with brown sauce

ElDYN

2

．鸡绒海参

sea slugs with chicken cream

c

3

．海参锅巴

sea slugs with crisp rice

R

4

．什锦海参

mixed sea slugs

r7

5

．虾子海参

shrimp eggs & sea slugs

;^

6

．红烧明虾

fried prawns with brown sauce

)%#01

7

．炸明虾

prawn cutlets

~R.

8

．烧明虾

broiled Prawns with chili sauce

/

9

．椒盐明虾

prawns with spiced salt

qOB

10

．煎明虾段

fried prawns sections

SUuk^.

11

．干烧龙虾

broiled lobster with chili sauce

6ai0Y5

12

．铁扒龙虾

grilled lobster

iRP&X

13

．烤龙虾

broiled lobster

m9gr{6

14

．龙虾浓汽

bisque of lobster

.*Do

15

．腰果虾仁

fried shrimps with cashew nuts

;

16

．笋炒虾仁

fried shrimps with bamboo shoots

#Lh6tl

17

．青豆虾仁

fried shrimps with green peas

Bl8PG

18

．茄汁虾仁

fried shrimps with tomato sauce

Q3VQz

19

．清炒虾仁

shrimps saute

WDb}d:

20

．虾仁豆腐

shrimps with bean curd

lF

21

．茄汁虾球

shrimp balls with tomato sauce

lh_

22

．锅巴虾仁

fried shrimps with crisp rice

Y/LD/h

23

．豆苗虾仁

fried shrimps with bean-leaf

KC

24

．盐焗虾

salted shrimps

K0xf/D

25

．凰尾虾

phoenix tail prawns

xA2>U