2020年高考英语考前必背04 阅读理解高频障碍词汇

9. acquire

v

.

获得，得到，学到

10. adapt

v

.

使适应，使适合；改编

11. adequate

adj

.

充分的， 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的

12. adjustment

n

.

调整，适应，调节；修正

13. admission

n

.

准入；接纳；入场费；承认

14. adolescent

n

.

青少年

adj

.

青春期的，青春的，青少年的

15. adopt

v

.

收养，领养；采用，采取

16. adore

v

. (

不用于进行时< /p>

)

热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱

17. adventure

n

.

冒险；奇遇

18. advocate

v

.

拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹

n

.

鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师

19. affection

n

.

喜爱，钟爱，挚爱

20. agency

n

.

代理机构，经销 处，代理处，机构，

(

尤指政府内的

)

局，部，处

21. alcoholic

adj

.

含酒精 的

n

.

酒鬼，酗酒者

22. allergic

adj

.

过敏的； 厌恶的；过敏引起的

23. allocate

v

.

拨给，划归，分配

24. alternative

adj

.

可 供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的

n

.

可供选择的事物

25. ambition

n

.

目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿

26. ambulance

n

.

救护车

27. amount

n

.

金额，数量

v

.

总计

【高考链接】

1. (2019

·

天津高考

)I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have

adopted

the

fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

2. (2019

·新课标卷

I)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the

amount

of traffic on the roads.

3. (2019

·江苏高考

)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative

long

-

term costs and benefits of

alternative

uses of their money.

4. (2019

·江苏高考

)Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest

adventure

course, or journey beneath

the earth at Poole’s Cavern.

5.

（

2019

·

天津卷）

Ide ally

,

the system would tell us when to

adapt

human activities that are pushing an ecosystem

toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.

6.

（

2018

·新课标卷

III

）

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many

visitors were

amazed

by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

7.< /p>

（

2018

·浙江卷）

< br>The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of

abundant

petrol, cheap cars and a never

-

ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.

8. (2018

·新课标卷

I)The

absolute

most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good

decisions.

第

2

组

1. ample

adj

.

足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的

2. analyze

v

.

分析

3. analysis

n

.

分析；分解

4. ancient

adj

.

古代的，古老的

5. anecdote

n

.

逸事，趣闻

6. anniversary

n

.

周年纪念日

7. annoy

vt

.(

使

)

烦恼

8. annual

adj

.

每年的，年度的，一年一次的

9. apparent

adj

.

显而易见的，表面上的，貌似

……

< br>的，明白的

10. appeal

v

.

呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力

n

.

吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁

11. applaud

v

. &

n

.

鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向… …鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许

12. applicant

n

.

申请人

13. application

n

.

申请，应用

14. approve

v

.

赞成，同意，批准，通过

15. approximately

adv

.

近似地，大约

16. argue

vi

.

争辩，争论

vt

.

主张，认为

17. argument

n

.

争论，辩论

18. arise < /p>

vi

.

起来，升起；出现，呈现，

(

由……而

)

引起，

(

由……

)

产 生

19. arrange

v

.

安排，布置

20. arrangement

n

.

安排，布置，筹划

21. aspect

n

.

方面，外观，外表

22. assess

v

.

评价，评定

(

性质，质量

)

23. assessment

n

.

看法，评价

24. assistance

n

.

帮助，援助，支持

25. associate

v

.

联想，联 系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起

n

.

合伙人，伙伴，同事

adj

.

非正式的；副的；联合的

26. association

n

.

协会，社团；联系

27. assume

v

.

假定，假设；承担；呈现

28. assumption

n

.

假定，假设；担任

29. atmosphere

n

.

大气；气氛，环境

30. attempt

vt

.

试图，尝试< /p>

n

.

尝试，努力

【高考链接】

1.

< br>（

2019

·新课标卷

III< /p>

）

A

team

of

researchers

trained

three

Rhesus

monkeys

to

associate

26

clearly

different

symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0

-

25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

2.

（

2019

· 新课标卷

III

）

Don't openly express

annoyance

at a professor or class.

3.

(2019·

北京高考

)Earth Day,

marked

on

22 April

,

is

an

annual

event

aiming

to

raise

public

awareness

about

environmental protection.

4. (2019·

天津卷

)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that

arrangement

is more stable over

the long term.

5.

(2019·

新课标卷

I)

Every

year

about

40,000

people

attempt

to

climb

Kilimanjaro,

the

highest

mountain

in

Africa.

6.

(2019·

新课标卷

II)Another

way

of

setting

realistic

goals

is

to

analyze

your

short

and

long

term

objectives,

keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.

7. (2018·

浙江高考

)Among the bag makers'

argument

: many cities with bans still allow shoppers

to

purchase paper

bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy

to

produce and transport.

8.

（

2018

·

新课标卷

I

）

According to the

analysis

of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode

ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions

（排放）

more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

9.

（

2018

·新课标卷

III

）

The event celebrate its 22

nd

anniversary

with a great show of the very best of gardening,

making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

< /p>

10.

（

2018

·新课标卷

II

）

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an

approved

Youth

Hostel in Streatley

-

on

-

Thames,

第

3

组

1. attraction

n

.

吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物

2. available

adj

.

可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的

3. background

n

.

背景

4. backward(s)

adv

.

向后

5. ban

n

.

禁令，禁止

v

.

禁止；取缔

6. bare

adj

.

裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩 护的，勉强的

v

.

露出，暴露

7. bargain

n

. (

经讨价还价后

)

成交的商品；廉价货

v

.

讨价还价

8. bathe

vi

.

洗澡；游泳

n

.

游泳

9. behalf

n

.

利益；方面；代表，维护

10. behave

v

.

守规矩，行为， 表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点

11. beneath

prep

.

在……下 方

(

面

)

，< /p>

(

指地位等

)

低 于，次于

12. bid

v

. &

n

.

出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标 ；向

(

某人

)

道别

n

.

喊价，出价；努力争取

13. biography

n

.

传记

14. bless

vt

.

祝福；保佑；赞美

15. block

n

.

大块；

(

木、石等

)

块；街区；路障

vt

.

阻塞；阻挡

16. board

n

.

木板；布告牌；委员会；

(

政府的

)

部

v

.

上

(

船、火车、飞机等

)

17. bonus

n

.

奖金；红利；额外津贴

18. boom

n

. &

v

.

繁荣；轰鸣；激增

n

.

隆隆声；

(

营业等的

)

激增；

(

经济等的

)

繁荣

19. botanical

adj

.

植物学的

20. botany

n

.

植物；植物学

21. bounce

v

.

使弹起，蹦，上下晃动

n

.

弹跳，跳动

22. brake

n

.

闸

vi

.

刹车

23. branch

n

.

树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局

24. brand

n

.

品牌，商标

vt

.

打烙 印于，加污名于

25. break

v

.

打破

(

断，碎

)

；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断； 摧毁；削弱；使破裂

n

.

休息；中断；间隔

26. breakthrough

n

.

重大进展，突破

27. breathe

vi

.

呼吸

【高考链接】

1.

< br>（

2019

·天津卷）

Kate heard a man's voice in the

background

, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.

2.

（

2019

·浙江卷）

We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the

board

and take a few dollars.

3. (2019·

天津卷

)Coming along, I feel

blessed

someone had wanted to help a stranger.

4 .

（

2019

·新课标卷

I

）

If the air you’re breathing is clean

-

which it would be if you’re away from the smog of

cities

-

then the air is filled with life

-

giving, energizing oxygen.

5.

(2019·

北京卷

)By

the

time

these

“solutions

解决方案

)beco me

widely

available

,

scammers

will

have

moved

onto cleverer means.

6.

(2019·

课标卷

I)They

rose

in

the

ranks

not

by

being

friendly

but

by

smoking

cigarettes,

breaking

rules

and

playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

10.

(2019·

浙江卷

)The

concert

was

broadcast

live

and

attracted

the

largest

one

night

audience

in

the history

of

television up to that time.

7.

（

2017

·

天津卷）

The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and

breathes

because this woman is

engaging with it.

8.

（

2017

·江苏卷）

In the north of India, the population is

booming

due to high birth rates, but in the south, where

most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

9.

（

2017

·新课标卷

I< /p>

）

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine

branches

into

the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.

第

4

组

1. brief

adj

.

简洁的，简短的

2. broad

adj

.

宽广的

3. broadcast

vt

.

广播

4. brochure

n

.

资料

(

或广告

)< /p>

手册

5. budget

n

.

预算，预算费

v

.

< br>做预算

adj

.

廉价的

6. buffet

n

.

自助餐

vt

.

连续猛击

7. burst

v

.

使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生

n

. (< /p>

感情等的

)

爆发，破裂，爆炸

8. bury

vt

.

埋，葬；覆盖

9. button

n

.

纽扣；

(

电铃等的

)

按钮

v

.

扣

(

纽扣

)

，用纽扣挂住

10. campaign

n

.

运动，战役；参加；发起运动

11. cancel

vt

.

取消，撤销

12. candidate

n

.

候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者

13. cartoon

n

.

动画片，卡通

14. casual

adj

.

偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的； 临时的；不定期的

15. cautious

adj

.

小心的，谨慎的

16. ceremony

n

.

典礼，仪式；礼节

17. certificate

n

.

证明，证明书；文凭

18. character

n

.

特征，特 性；性格；角色；人物；

(

汉

)

字，字体；品格

19. classify

v

.

把……分类，把……归类

20. campaign

n

.

运动；活动；战役

v

.

参加运动；参加竞选

21. complex

adj

.

难以理解的 ，复杂的

n

.

建筑群；复合体

22. compulsory

adj

.

强制 的，必须做的，义务的

23. confirm

v

.

确认，确定；证实，证明；批准

24. consult

v

.

请教；查阅；商议；咨询

25. convey

v

.

运输；传送；表 达；传递

(

思想、感情等

)