桥梁名词中英文对照

A

类部分预应力混凝土

type A partially prestressed

concrete A

形索塔

A-framed tower B

类部分预

应力混凝土

type B partially prestressed concrete GM

法

Guyon-Massonet method JM12

型锚具

J M 12 anchorage OVM

锚具

oriental cone

anchorage; T[

形

]

梁桥

T-beam bridge T

形刚构

桥

T-shaped rigid frame bridge T

形梁

T[-shaped] beam T

形桥台

T-abutment U

形梁

U[-shaped] beam U

形桥台

U-abutment VSL

锚具

VSL anchorage;

瑞士

VSL

厂生产的

国际

通用夹片锚具。

W

型护栏

w-type guardrail

XM

锚具

X-typed anchorage; X

型三夹片式群

锚。

YM

锚具

Y-typed anchorage, post-tensioning strand

group anchorage; [

桥

]

台后回填

back filling

behind abutment [

桥基

]

沉降

settlement [

桥梁

]

动力回应试验

bridge response to forced vibration

[

桥头

]

锥坡

conical slope

八字形桥台

flare wing-walled abutment

板

slab

板端

错台

faulting of slab ends

板肋拱桥

slab-rib arch bridge

板桥

slab bridge

板式橡

胶支座

laminated rubber bearing

板体断裂

slab rupture

板体翘曲

slab warping

板体温度

翘曲应力

slab stress due to thermal warping

板桩

sheet pile

板桩围堰

sheet pile cofferdam

便桥

detour bridge

标准车辆荷载

standard truck

loading

波纹钢桥面

corrugated steel deck

波纹

管涵

corrugated-metal pipe culvert

波形梁护栏

corrugated beam barrier

超载预压

surcharge

preloading

车道

lane

车道分布

lane distribution

车道荷载

lane load

车间净

距

vehicular gap

沉管灌注桩

tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile

沉降差

differential settlement

沉井基础

open caisson foundation

沉井刃脚

caisson

cutting edge

冲击系数

impact factor;

承台

bearing platform, pile cap

冲刷

scouring

erosion

搭接钢板接缝

lapped steel plate joint

打

入桩

driven pile

打桩

pile driving

搭接钢板接缝

lapped steel plate joint

打入桩

driven pile

打桩

pile driving

大跨径桥

long span bridge

单铰

拱桥

single-hinged arch bridge

单室箱梁

single cell box girder

单索面斜拉桥

single plane

cable stayed bridge

单向板

one-way slab

单

向推力墩

single direction thrusted pier

单柱式

[

桥

]

墩

single- columned pier, single shaft pier

单桩

individual pile, single pile

单桩承载力

bearing

capacity of pile

弹性梁支承法

elastic supported

beam method

弹性模量

modulus of elasticity

挡土墙

retaining wall

地震荷载

earthquake load seismic force;

< br>又称

“

地震力

”

。

地震基本烈度

basic earthquake intensity

地震震级

earthquake

magnitude

垫层

bed course

钉板梁桥

pin-connected plywood girder bridge

顶推法

incremental launching method

墩帽

pier cap,

pier coping

墩身

pier body

墩式基础

pier-foundation

独塔斜拉桥

single pylon cable

stayed bridge

多车道

multi-lane

多室箱梁

multi cell box girder

多塔斜拉桥

multi pylon

cable stayed bridge

反循环钻孔法

reverse

circulation boring method

防水层

water proof

layer

防撞墩

crash bearer

非通航桥孔

non-navigable span

非预应力钢筋

non-

prestressed reinforcement

封锚

sealing-off

and covering anchorage

风荷载

wind load

扶壁式桥台

counter-fort abutment, buttressed

abutment

扶臂式挡土墙

counter-fort retaining wall

浮式起重机

floating crane;

浮运沉井

floating caisson

盖梁

bent cap;

杆件缩短损

失

loss due to concrete member shortening

杆件弯曲

损失

loss due to bending of concrete member

刚度

rigidity, stiffness

刚构桥

rigid frame bridge

刚

架拱桥

rigid-framed arch bridge

刚接梁法

rigid connected beam method

刚性横梁法

rigid

cross beam method

钢板梁桥

steel plate girder

bridge

钢拱支撑

steel-arched support

钢骨混

凝土桥

rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge

钢

管混凝土桥

steel pipe-encased concrete bridge

钢

管桩

steel pipe pile

钢铰线

strand

钢筋

steel bar

钢筋保护层测定仪

cover protect meter

钢筋预应力松弛损失

loss due to

tendon relaxation

钢筋镦头机

steel-bar header

钢缆索

cable

钢桥

steel

bridge

钢桥就位

seating steel bridge on supports

钢桥拼装

assembling of steel bridge

钢丝缠束机

steel wire strand strapping machine

钢丝冷拔试验

wire cold-drawn test

钢丝牵索

wire guy

钢丝束

bundle of steel wire

杠杆原理法

lever principle

method

高程

elevation;

又称

“

标高< /p>

”

。

高承

台桩基础

high-rise platform pile foundation

高强

度钢丝

high tensile steel wire

高强混凝土

high strength concrete

高强螺栓

high strength

bolt

工期

construction time limit

公铁两用

桥

combined highway and railway bridge, bi-purposed bridge

拱

arch

拱背

[

线

]

extrados

拱波

two way curved arch tile

拱顶

arch crown

拱顶石

arch crown block

拱腹

[

线

]

intrados soffit

拱涵

arch culvert

拱架

arch centering, arch center

拱架卸落

centering

unloading

拱架预压

preloading centering

拱脚斜

块

arch skew block

拱肋

arch rib

拱砌块

voussoir

拱桥

arch bridge

拱圈

arch ring;

又称

“

拱环< /p>

”

。

拱

圈封顶

closure of arch ring

拱圈施工缝

construction joint for arch ring

拱圈应力调整

arch

ring stress adjustment

拱上侧墙

spandrel wall

拱上横墙

spandrel cross wall

拱上结构

spandrel structure

拱上立柱

spandrel column

拱

式钢拱架

steel arch centering

拱推力

arch thrust

拱形桥台

arched abutment

拱胀

blow up

拱座

arch support

固定支座

fixed bearing

固结

consolidation

固结试验

consolidation test

固结系数

consolidation

coefficient

挂车

trailer

挂篮

cradle

挂梁

suspended beam

灌

/

压浆设备

grouting equipment

灌浆

slurry penetration

灌

注桩钻孔机

cast-in-place concrete pile rig

硅酸盐

水泥

portland cement

龟裂

alligator crack

桁架拱桥

trussed arch bridge

桁

架桥

truss bridge

桁式

T

形刚构桥

T-shaped truss rigid frame bridge

桁式木拱架

wood-truss centering

焊接钢桥

welded steel

bridge

荷载

load

荷载横向分布

transverse distribution of load

荷载系数

load

factor

荷载效应

load effect

荷载组合

loading combinations

河堤

levee

河滩

flood land

横断面测量

cross section survey

横缝

transverse joint

横隔

板

transverse diaphragm

横梁

transverse beam, cross beam

横伸挂车

adjustable

track trailer

横系杆

lateral bracing

横向承载桩

地基系数法

subsoil reaction modulus method for laterally loaded

pile

横向间断光源

laterally intermittent illuminant

横向力系数测试仪

sideway force coefficient routine investigation

machine, SCRIM

横向裂缝

transverse crack

横

向排水

transverse drainage

横向通风

transverse ventilation

横向悬砌拱法

laying arch by

transverse overhanging method

衡重式挡土墙

balance weight retaining wall

衡重式桥台

weight-

balanced abutment

恒载

dead load

后张法

post-tensioning method

后张自锚法预应力

self-

anchored post tensioning prestressing

护墙

guard wall

护坦

apron

护柱

guard post

护桩

reference stake

回填土

back fill

混凝土弹性压缩损失

loss due to elastic

compression of concrete

混凝土电热养生

electric

curing of concrete

混凝土封底

bottom sealing by

concreting

混凝土管桩

concrete pipe pile

混凝土

回弹试验

rebound test of concrete

混凝土浇筑

concreting

混凝土收缩损失

loss due to concrete

shrinkage

混凝土输送泵车

concrete pump truck

混

凝土斜拉桥

concrete deck cable stayed bridge

混凝

土徐变损失

creep loss of concrete

基础沉降

foundation settlement

基岩

bedrock

夹具

clamper;

又称

“

”

。

夹片式锚具

strand

tapered anchorage

加固地基

consolidated subsoil

加减速延误

acceleration-deceleration delay

加筋土

挡土墙

reinforced earth retaining wall

加劲杆

stiffener;

又称

“

加劲肋

”

。

加劲梁

stiffening

girder

加劲腋

haunch;

又称

“

梁腋

”

。

监理工程师

supervising engineer

监理工程师代表

supervising engineer's representative

简支梁桥

simple-supported beam bridge

剪草机

mower

剪

力

shear

剪力分布

shear

distribution

剪力键

shear key

剪力滞后

shear lag;

又称

“

剪滞

”

。

渐变段

tapered section

铰接梁法

hinge connected beam method

铰式支座

knuckle bearing

脚手架

scaffold, false work;

又

称

“

膺架

”

、

工作架

”

。

角钢镶边接缝

angle steel

edged joint

接缝

joint

接缝破损

joint failure

结点板

gusset plate;

又称

“

节点

板

”

。

结构钢

structural steel

结构体系转换

structure system transform

结构完整性

structural

integrity

结构延展性

structure ductility

结构振动

试验台

shaking table for structure test vibrostand

劲

性骨架混凝土桥

skeleton reinforced concrete bridge

精

轧螺纹锚

thread bar anchorage, dywidag anchorage

system

静定桥梁结构

statically determinate bridge

structure

静载

static load

净高

vertical clearance

净空

clearance

净空高度

clearance height

净跨径

clear span

净宽

horizontal clearance

旧桥

existing bridge

局部

稳定性

local stability

竣工

completion of construction

竣工测量

final survey

矩形梁

rectangular beam

抗裂性

crack resistance

可变荷载

variable load

开启桥

movable bridge;

又称

“

活动桥

”

。

抗风稳定性

wind resisting stability

空 心

[

桥

]

墩< /p>

hollow pier

空

心板桥

hollow slab bridge

孔隙比

void ratio

跨河桥

river-crossing bridge

跨径长

span length

跨线桥

flyover

块石

angular boulder, block stone

块石拱桥

block stone

arch bridge

宽跨比

width-span ratio

扩大基础

spread foundation

扩底桩

under-reamed pile

拉压

支座

tension-compression bearing

肋板桥