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钢结构专业英语-中英文对照

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2021-02-09 00:07
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2021年2月9日发(作者:喜炎平)


acceptable quality


合格质量




acceptance lot


验收批量




aciera


钢材




admixture


外加剂




against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength



bolted connection


高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数




aggregate


骨料




air content


含气量




air-dried timber


气干材




allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or



column


砌体墙、柱容许高厚比




allowable slenderness ratio of steel member


钢构件容许长细比




allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member


受压木构件容许长细






allowable stress range of fatigue


疲劳容许应力幅




allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement


钢筋拉应变限值




allowable value of crack width


裂缝宽度容许值




allowable value of deflection of structural member


构件挠度容许值




allowable value of deflection of timber bending member


受弯木构件挠度容许值




allowable value of deformation of steel member


钢构件变形容许值




allowable value of deformation of structural member


构件变形容许值




allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure



抗震结构层间位移角限值




amplified coefficient of eccentricity


偏心距增大系数




anchorage


锚具




anchorage length of steel bar


钢筋锚固长度




approval analysis during construction stage


施工阶段验算




arch





arch with tie rod


拉捍拱




arch



shaped roof truss


拱形屋架




area of shear plane


剪面面积




area of transformed section


换算截面面积




aseismic design


建筑抗震设计




assembled monolithic concrete structure


装配整体式混凝土结构




automatic welding


自动焊接




auxiliary steel bar


架立钢筋




B



backfilling plate


垫板




balanced depth of compression zone


界限受压区高度




balanced eccentricity


界限偏心距




bar splice


钢筋接头




bark pocket


夹皮




batten plate


缀板




beam


次梁




bearing plane of notch


齿承压面


(67)



bearing plate


支承板


(52)



bearing stiffener


支承加劲肋


(52)



bent-up steel bar


弯起钢筋


(35)



block


砌块


(43)



block masonry


砌块砌体


(44)



block masonry structure


砌块砌体结构


(41)



blow hole


气孔


(62)



board


板材


(65)



bolt


螺栓


(54)



bolted connection (

< br>钢结构


)


螺栓连接


(59)



bolted joint (


木结 构


)


螺栓连接


(69)



bolted steel structure


螺栓连接钢结构


(50)



bonded prestressed concrete structure


有粘结预应力混凝土结构


(24)



bow


顺弯


(71)



brake member


制动构件


(7)



breadth of wall between windows


窗间墙宽度


(46)



brick masonry


砖砌体


(44)



brick masonry column


砖砌体柱


(42)



brick masonry structure


砖砌体结构


(41)



brick masonry wall


砖砌体墙


(42)



broad



leaved wood


阔叶树材


(65)



building structural materials


建筑结构材料


(17)



building structural unit


建筑结构单元


(



building structure


建筑结构


(2



built



up steel column


格构式钢柱


(51



bundled tube structure


成束筒结构


(3



burn



through


烧穿


(62



butt connection


对接


(59



butt joint


对接


(70)



butt weld


对接焊缝


(60)



C



calculating area of compression member


受压构件计算面积


(67)



calculating overturning point


计算倾覆点


(46)



calculation of load-carrying capacity of member


构件承载能力计算


(10)



camber of structural member


结构构件起拱


(22)



cantilever beam


挑梁


(42)



cap of reinforced concrete column


钢筋混凝土柱帽


(27)



carbonation of concrete


混凝土碳化


(30)



cast-in



situ concrete slab column structure


现浇板柱结构




cast-in



situ concrete structure


现浇混凝土结构


(25)



cavitation


孔洞


(39)



cavity wall


空斗墙


(42)



cement


水泥


(27)



cement content


水泥含量


(38)



cement mortar


水泥砂浆


(43)



characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof


楼面、屋面活荷载标准值


(14)



characteristi cvalue o fwindload


风荷载标准值


(16)



characteristic value of concrete compressive strength



混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值


(30)



characteristic value of concrete tensile strength


混凝土轴心抗拉标准值


(30)



characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength



混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值


(29)



characteristic value of earthquake action


地震作用标准值


(16)



characteristic value of horizontal crane load


吊车水平荷载标准值


(15)



characteristic value of masonry strength


砌体强度标准值


(44)



characteristic value of permanent action·



永久作用标准值


(14)



characteristic value of snowload


雪荷载标准值


(15)



characteristic value of strength of steel


钢材强度标准值


(55)



characteristic value of strength of steel bar


钢筋强度标准值


(31)



characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load



均布活标载标准值


(14)



characteristic value of variable action


可变作用标准值


(14)



characteristic value of vertical crane load


吊车竖向荷载标准值


(15)



charaeteristic value of material strength


材料强度标准值


(18)



checking section of log structural member·




原木构件计算截面


(67)



chimney


烟囱


(3)



circular double



layer suspended cable


圆形双层悬索


(6)



circular single



layer suspended cable


圆形单层悬索


(6)



circumferential weld


环形焊缝


(60)



classfication for earthquake



resistance of buildings·



建筑结构抗震设防类别


(9)




clear height


净高


(21)



clincher


扒钉


(?0)



coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded



steel memher(beam-column)


钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数


(58)



cold bend inspection of steelbar


冷弯试验


(39)



cold drawn bar


冷拉钢筋


(28)



cold drawn wire


冷拉钢丝


(29)



cold



formed thin



walled sectionsteel


冷弯薄壁型钢


(53)



cold-formed thin-


walled steel structure·?


冷弯薄壁型钢结构


(50)



cold



rolled deformed bar


冷轧带肋钢筋


(28)



column bracing


柱间支撑


(7)



combination value of live load on floor or roof


楼面、屋面活荷载组合值


(15)



compaction


密实度


(37)



compliance control


合格控制


(23)



composite brick masonry member


组合砖砌体构件


(42)



composite floor system


组合楼盖


(8)



composite floor with profiled steel sheet


压型钢板楼板


(8)



composite mortar


混合砂浆


(43)



composite roof truss


组合屋架


(8)



compostle member


组合构件


(8)



compound stirrup


复合箍筋


(36)



compression member with large eccentricity·



大偏心受压构件


(32)



compression member with small eccentricity·



小偏心受压构件


(32)



compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain


斜纹承压强度


(66)



compressive strength perpendicular to grain


横纹承压强度


(66)



concentration of plastic deformation


塑性变形集中


(9)



conceptual earthquake



resistant design


建筑抗震概念设计


(9)



concrete


混凝土


(17)



concrete column


混凝土柱


(26)



concrete consistence


混凝土稠度


(37)



concrete floded



plate structure


混凝土折板结构


(26)



concrete foundation


混凝土基础


(27)



concrete mix ratio


混凝土配合比


(38)



concrete wall


混凝土墙


(27)



concrete-filled steel tubular member


钢管混凝土构件


(8)



conifer


针叶树材


(65)



coniferous wood


针叶树材


(65)



connecting plate


连接板


(52)



connection


连接


(21)



connections of steel structure


钢结构连接


(59)



connections of timber structure


木结构连接


(68)



consistency of mortar


砂浆稠度


(48)



constant cross



section column


等截面柱


(7)



construction and examination concentrated load


施工和检修集中荷载


(15)



continuous weld


连续焊缝


(60)



core area of section


截面核芯面积


(33)



core tube supported structure


核心筒悬挂结构


(3)



corrosion of steel bar


钢筋锈蚀


(39)



coupled wall


连肢墙


(12)



coupler


连接器


(37)



coupling wall



beam


连梁


(12)



coupling wall



column...


墙肢


(12)



coursing degree of mortar


砂浆分层度


(48)



cover plate


盖板


(52)



covered electrode


焊条


(54)



crack


裂缝


(?0)



crack resistance


抗裂度


(31)



crack width


裂缝宽度


(31)



crane girder


吊车梁


(?)



crane load


吊车荷载


(15)



creep of concrete


混凝土徐变


(30)



crook


横弯


(71)



cross beam


井字梁


(6)



cup


翘弯




curved support


弧形支座


(51)



cylindrical brick arch


砖筒拱


(43)



D



decay


腐朽


(71)



decay prevention of timber structure


木结构防腐


(70)



defect in timber


木材缺陷


(70)



deformation analysis


变形验算


(10)



degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·




结构构件垂直度


(40)



degree of gravity vertical forwall surface


墙面垂直度


(49)



degree of plainness for structural memer


构件平整度


(40)



degree of plainness for wall surface


墙面平整度


(49)



depth of compression zone


受压区高度


(32)



depth of neutral axis


中和轴高度


(32)



depth of notch


齿深


(67)



design of building structures


建筑结构设计


(8)



design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials



材料抗震强度设计值


(1



design value of load



carrying capacity of members·



构件承载能力设计值


(1



designations 0f steel


钢材牌号


(53



designvalue of material strength


材料强度设计值


(1



destructive test


破损试验


(40



detailing reintorcement


构造配筋


(35



detailing requirements


构造要求


(22



diamonding


菱形变形


(71)



diaphragm


横隔板


(52



dimensional errors


尺寸偏差


(39)



distribution factor of snow pressure


屋面积雪分布系数




dogspike


扒钉


(70)



double component concrete column


双肢柱


(26)



dowelled joint


销连接


(69)



down-stayed composite beam


下撑式组合粱


(8)



ductile frame


延性框架


(2)



dynamic design


动态设计


(8)



E



earthquake- resistant design


抗震设计


(9

< p>




earthquake-resistant detailing requirements


抗震构造要求


(22)



effective area of fillet weld


角焊缝有效面积


(57)



effective depth of section


截面有效高度


(33)



effective diameter of bolt or high- strength bolt·




螺 栓


(


或高强度螺栓


)

< br>有效直径


(57)



effective height


计算高度


(21)



effective length


计算长度


(21)



effective length of fillet weld


角焊缝有效计算长度


(48)



effective length of nail


钉有效长度


(56)



effective span


计算跨度


(21)



effective supporting length at end of beam


梁端有效支承长度


(46)



effective thickness of fillet weld


角焊缝有效厚度


(48)



elastic analysis scheme


弹性方案


(46)



elastic foundation beam


弹性地基梁


(11)



elastic foundation plate


弹性地基板


(12)



elastically supported continuous girder·



弹性支座连续梁


(u)



elasticity modulus of materials


材料弹性模量


(18)



elongation rate


伸长率


(15)



embeded parts


预埋件


(30)



enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·




局部抗压强度提高系数


(14)



entrapped air


含气量


(38)



equilibrium moisture content


平衡含水率


(66)



equivalent slenderness ratio


换算长细比


(57)



equivalent uniformly distributed live load·



等效均布活荷载


(14)



etlectlve cross



section area of high- strength bolt·



高强度螺栓的有效截面积


(58)




ettectlve cross



section area of bolt


螺栓有效截面面积


(57)



euler's critical load


欧拉临界力


(56)



euler's critical stress


欧拉临界应力


(56)



excessive penetration


塌陷


(62)



F



fiber concrete


纤维混凝仁


(28)



filler plate


填板门


2)



fillet weld


角焊缝


(61)



final setting time


终凝时间


()



finger joint


指接


(69)



fired common brick


烧结普通砖


(43)



fish eye


白点


(62)



fish



belly beam


角腹式梁


(7)



fissure


裂缝


(?0)



flexible connection


柔性连接


(22)



flexural rigidity of section


截面弯曲刚度


(19)



flexural stiffness of member


构件抗弯刚度


(20)



floor plate


楼板


(6)



floor system


楼盖


(6)



four sides(edges)supported plate


四边支承板


(12)



frame structure


框架结构


(2)



frame tube structure


单框筒结构


(3)



frame tube structure


框架

< p>


简体结构


(2)



frame with sidesway


有侧移框架


(12)



frame without sidesway


无侧移框架


(12)



frange plate


翼缘板


(52)



friction coefficient of masonry


砌体摩擦系数


(44)



full degree of mortar at bed joint


砂浆饱满度


(48)



function of acceptance


验收函数


(23)



G



gang nail plate joint


钉板连接


()



glue used for structural timberg


木结构用胶




glued joint


胶合接头




glued laminated timber


层板胶合木



)



glued laminated timber structure


层板胶合结构


?61)



grider


主梁


((





grip


夹具




grith weld


环形焊缝


(6÷


))



groove


坡口




gusset plate


节点板


(52)



H



hanger


吊环




hanging steel bar


吊筋




heartwood


心材




heat tempering bar


热处理钢筋


(28)



height variation factor of wind pressure


风压高度变化系数


(16)



heliral weld


螺旋形僻缝




high



strength bolt


高强度螺栓




high



strength bolt with large hexagon bea


大六角头高强度螺栓




high



strength bolted bearing type join


承压型高强度螺栓连接,




high



strength bolted connection


高强度螺栓连接




high



strength bolted friction



type joint


摩擦型高强度螺栓连接




high



strength holted steel slsteel structure


高强螺栓连接钢结构




hinge support


铰轴支座


(51)



hinged connection


铰接


(21)



hlngeless arch


无铰拱


(12)



hollow brick


空心砖


(43)



hollow ratio of masonry unit


块体空心率


(46)



honeycomb


蜂窝


(39)



hook


弯钩


(37)



hoop


箍筋


(36)



hot



rolled deformed bar


热轧带肋钢筋


(28)



hot



rolled plain bar


热轧光圆钢筋


(28)



hot-rolled section steel


热轧型钢


(53)



hunched beam


加腋梁


(?)



I



impact toughness


冲击韧性


(18)



impermeability


抗渗性


(38)



inclined section


斜截面


(33)



inclined stirrup


斜向箍筋


(36)



incomplete penetration


未焊透


(61)



incomplete tusion


未溶合


(61)



incompletely filled groove


未焊满


(61)



indented wire


刻痕钢丝


(29)



influence coefficient for load



bearing capacity of compression



member


受压构件承载能力影响系数


(46)



influence coefficient for spacial action


空间性能影响系数


(46)



initial control


初步控制


(22)



insect prevention of timber structure


木结构防虫


(?o)



inspection for properties of glue used in structural member



结构用胶性能检验


(71)



inspection for properties of masnory units


块体性能检验


(48)



inspection for properties of mortar


砂浆性能检验


(48)



inspection for properties of steelbar


钢筋性能检验


(39)



integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab



column structure



整体预应力板柱结构


(25)



intermediate stiffener


中间加劲肋


(53)



intermittent weld


断续焊缝


(60)



J



joint of reinforcement


钢筋接头


(35)



K



key joint


键连接


(69)



kinetic design


动态设计


(8)



knot


节子


(

木节


)(70)



L



laced of battened compression member


格构式钢柱


(51)



lacing and batten elements


缀材


(


缀件


) (51)



lacing bar


缀条


(51)



lamellar tearing


层状撕裂


(62)



lap connectlon


叠接


(


搭接


)(59)



lapped length of steel bar


钢筋搭接长度


(36)



large pannel concrete structure


混凝土大板结构


(25)



large-form cocrete structure


大模板结构


(26)



lateral bending


侧向弯曲


(40)



lateral displacement stiffness of storey


楼层侧移刚度


(20)



lateral displacement stiffness of structure·



结构侧移刚度


(20)



lateral force resistant wallstructure


抗侧力墙体结构


(12)



leg size of fillet weld


角焊缝焊脚尺寸


(57)



length of shear plane


剪面长度


(67)



lift



slab structure


升板结构


(25)



light weight aggregate concrete


轻骨料混凝土


(28)



limit of acceptance


验收界限


(23)



limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·




砌体结构局部尺寸限值


(47)



limiting value for sectional dimension


截面尺寸限值


(47)



limiting value for supporting length


支承长度限值


(47)



limiting value for total height of masonry structure·



砌体结构总高度限值


(47)




linear expansion coeffcient


线膨胀系数


(18)



lintel


过梁


(7)



load bearing wall


承重墙


(7)



load-carrying capacity per bolt


单个普通螺栓承载能力


(56)



load



carrying capacity per high



strength holt


单个高强螺桂承载能力


(56)



load



carrying capacity per rivet


单个铆钉承载能力


(55)



log


原木


(65)



log timberstructure


原木结构


(64)



long term rigidity of member


构件长期刚度


(32)



longitude horizontal bracing


纵向水平支撑


(5)



longitudinal steel bar


纵向钢筋


(35)



longitudinal stiffener


纵向加劲肋


(53)



longitudinal weld


纵向焊缝


(60)



losses of prestress ?


预应力损失


(33)



lump material


块体


(42)



M



main axis


强轴


(56)



main beam·



主梁


(6)



major axis


强轴


(56)



manual welding


手工焊接


(59)



manufacture control


生产控制


(22)



map cracking


龟裂


(39)



masonry


砌体


(17)



masonry lintel


砖过梁


(43)



masonry member


无筋砌体构件


(41)



masonry units


块体


(43)



masonry



concrete structure


砖混结构



)



masonry



timber structure


砖木结构


(11)



mechanical properties of materials·



材料力学性能


(17)



melt



thru


烧穿


(62)



method of sampling


抽样方法


(23)



minimum strength class of masonry


砌体材料最低强度等级


(47)



minor axls·



弱轴


(56)



mix ratio of mortar


砂浆配合比


(48)



mixing water


拌合水


(27)



modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to



sectionalthickness of masonry wall


砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数


(47)



modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem





弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数


(68)



modulus of elasticity of concrete


混凝土弹性模量


(30)



modulus of elasticity parellel to grain


顺纹弹性模量


(66)



moisture content


含水率


(66)



moment modified factor


弯矩调幅系数




monitor frame


天窗架




mortar


砂浆




multi



defence system of earthquake



resistant building·



多道设防抗震建筑




multi



tube supported suspended structure


多筒悬挂结构




N



nailed joint


钉连接,




net height


净高


l



net span


净跨度




net water



cementratio


净水灰比




non-destructive inspection of weld


焊缝无损检验




non-destructive test


非破损检验




non- load



bearingwall


非承重墙




non



uniform cross



section beam


变截面粱




non



uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile



reinforcement


纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数




normal concrete


普通混凝土




normal section


正截面




notch and tooth joint


齿连接




number of sampling


抽样数量




O



obligue section


斜截面




oblique



angle fillet weld


斜角角焊缝




one


—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab??


单向板




open web roof truss


空腹屋架,




ordinary concrete


普通混凝土


(28)



ordinary steel bar


普通钢筋


(29)



orthogonal fillet weld


直角角焊缝


(61)



outstanding width of flange


翼缘板外伸宽度


(57)



outstanding width of stiffener


加劲肋外伸宽度


(57)



over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·




钢梁整体稳定系数


(58)



overlap


焊瘤


(62)



overturning or slip resistance analysis


抗倾覆、滑移验算


(10)



P



padding plate


垫板


(52)



partial penetrated butt weld


不焊透对接焊缝


(61)



partition


非承重墙


(7)



penetrated butt weld


透焊对接焊缝


(60)



percentage of reinforcement


配筋率


(34)



perforated brick


多孔砖


(43)



pilastered wall


带壁柱墙


(42)



pit·



凹坑


(62)



pith


髓心


(?o)



plain concrete structure


素混凝土结构


(24)



plane hypothesis


平截面假定


(32)



plane structure


平面结构


(11)



plane trussed lattice grids


平面桁架系网架


(5)



plank


板材


(65)



plastic adaption coefficient of cross



section


截面塑性发展系数


(58)



plastic design of steel structure


钢结构塑性设计


(56)



plastic hinge·



塑性铰


(13)



plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone



受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数


(34)



plate



like space frame


干板型网架


(5)



plate



like space truss


平板型网架


(5)



plug weld


塞焊缝


(60)



plywood


胶合板


(65)



plywood structure


胶合板结构


(64)



pockmark


麻面


(39)



polygonal top-chord roof truss


多边形屋架


(4)



post



tensioned prestressed concrete structure


后张法预应力混凝土结构


(24)



precast reinforced concrete member


预制混凝土构件


(26)



prefabricated concrete structure


装配式混凝土结构


(25)



presetting time


初凝时间


(38)



prestressed concrete structure


预应力混凝土结构


(24)



prestressed steel structure


预应力钢结构


(50)



prestressed tendon


预应力筋


<29)



pre



tensioned prestressed concrete structure·



先张法预应力混凝土结构


(24)



primary control


初步控制


(22)



production control


生产控制


(22)



properties of fresh concrete


可塑混凝土性能


(37)



properties of hardened concrete


硬化混凝土性能


(38)



property of building structural materials


建筑结构材料性能


(17)



purlin“—””—



檩条


(4)



Q



qlue timber structurer


胶合木结构


(



)



quality grade of structural timber


木材质量等级


(?0)



quality grade of weld


焊缝质量级别


(61)



quality inspection of bolted connection


螺栓连接质量检验


(63)



quality inspection of masonry


砌体质量检验


(48)



quality inspection of riveted connection


铆钉连接质量检验


(63)



quasi



permanent value of live load on floor or roof





楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值


(15)



R



radial check


辐裂


(70)



ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate



capacity of section


轴压比


(35)



ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column



砌体墙柱高、厚比


(48)



ratio of reinforcement


配筋率


(34)



ratio of shear span to effective depth of section


剪跨比


(35)



redistribution of internal force


内力重分布


(13)



reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for



bolted connection


螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数


(68)



reducing coefficient of liveload


活荷载折减系数


(14)



reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth



connection


齿连接抗剪强度降低系数


(68)



regular earthquake



resistant building


规则抗震建筑


(9)



reinforced concrete deep beam


混凝土深梁


(26)



reinforced concrete slender beam


混凝土浅梁


(26)



reinforced concrete structure


钢筋混凝土结构


(24)



reinforced masonry structure


配筋砌体结构


(41)



reinforcement ratio


配筋率


(34)



reinforcement ratio per unit volume


体积配筋率


(35)



relaxation of prestressed tendon


预应筋松弛


(31)



representative value of gravity load


重力荷载代表值


(17)



resistance to abrasion


耐磨性


(38)



resistance to freezing and thawing


抗冻融性


(39)



resistance to water penetration·



抗渗性


(38)



reveal of reinforcement


露筋


(39)



right



angle filletweld


直角角焊缝


(61)



rigid analysis scheme


刚性方案


(45)



rigid connection


刚接


(21)



rigid transverse wall


刚性横墙


(42)



rigid zone


刚域


(13)



rigid-elastic analysis scheme


刚弹性方案


(45)



rigidity of section


截面刚度


(19)



rigidly supported continous girder


刚性支座连续梁


(11)



ring beam


圈梁


(42)



rivet


铆钉


(55)



riveted connecction


铆钉连接


(60)



riveted steel beam


铆接钢梁


(52)



riveted steel girder


铆接钢梁


(52)



riveted steel structure


铆接钢结构


(50)



rolle rsupport


滚轴支座


(51)



rolled steel beam


轧制型钢梁


(51)



roof board


屋面板


(3)



roof bracing system


屋架支撑系统


(4)



roof girder


屋面梁


(4)



roof plate


屋面板


(3)



roof slab


屋面板


(3)



roof system


屋盖


(3)



roof truss


屋架


(4)



rot


腐朽


(71)



round wire


光圆钢丝


(29)



S



safety classes of building structures


建筑结构安全等级


(9)



safetybolt


保险螺栓


(69)



sapwood


边材


(65)



sawn lumber+A610


方木


(65)



sawn timber structure


方木结构


(64)



saw-tooth joint failure


齿缝破坏


(45)



scarf joint


斜搭接


(70)



seamless steel pipe


无缝钢管


(54)



seamless steel tube


无缝钢管


(54)



second moment of area of tranformed section


换算截面惯性矩


(34)



second order effect due to displacement


挠曲二阶效应


(13)



secondary axis


弱轴


(56)



secondary beam


次粱


(6)



section modulus of transformed section


换算截面模量


(34)



section steel


型钢


(53)



semi-automatic welding


半自动焊接


(59)



separated steel column


分离式钢柱


(51)



setting time


凝结时间


(38)



shake


环裂


(70)



shaped steel


型钢


(53)



shapefactorofwindload


风荷载体型系数


(16)



shear plane


剪面


(67)



shearing rigidity of section


截面剪变刚度


(19)



shearing stiffness of member


构件抗剪刚度


(20)



short stiffener


短加劲肋


(53)



short term rigidity of member


构件短期刚度


(31)



shrinkage


干缩


(71)



shrinkage of concrete


混凝干收缩


(30)



silos


贮仓


(3)



skylight truss


天窗架


(4)



slab


楼板


(6)



slab



column structure


板柱结构


(2)



slag inclusion


夹渣


(61)



sloping grain ?


斜纹


(70)



slump


坍落度


(37)



snow reference pressure


基本雪压


(16)



solid



web steel column


实腹式钢柱


(



space structure


空间结构


(11)



space suspended cable


悬索


(5)



spacing of bars


钢筋间距


(33)



spacing of rigid transverse wall


刚性横墙间距


(46)



spacing of stirrup legs


箍筋肢距


(33)



spacing of stirrups


箍筋间距


(33)



specified concrete


特种混凝上


(28)



spiral stirrup


螺旋箍筋


(36)



spiral weld


螺旋形焊缝


(60)



split ringjoint


裂环连接


(69)



square pyramid space grids


四角锥体网架


(5)



stability calculation


稳定计算


(10)



stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression



轴心受压构件稳定系数


<13)



stair


楼梯


(8)



static analysis scheme of building


房屋静力汁算方案


(45)



static design


房屋静力汁算方案


(45)



statically determinate structure


静定结构


(11)



statically indeterminate structure


超静定结构


(11)



sted


钢材


(17)



steel bar


钢筋


(28)



steel column component


钢柱分肢


(51)



steel columnbase


钢柱脚


(51)



steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·



钢纤维混凝土结构


(26)



steel hanger


吊筋


(37)



steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member


方格网配筋砖砌体构件


(41)



steel pipe


钢管


(54)



steel plate


钢板


(53)



steel plateelement


钢板件


(52)



steel strip


钢带


(53)



steel support


钢支座


(51)



steel tie


拉结钢筋


(36)



steel tie bar for masonry


砌体拉结钢筋


(47)



steel tube


钢管


(54)



steel tubular structure


钢管结构


(50)



steel wire


钢丝


(28)



stepped column


阶形柱


(7)



stiffener


加劲肋


(52)



stiffness of structural member


构件刚度


(19)



stiffness of transverse wall


横墙刚度


(45)



stirrup


箍筋


(36)



stone


石材


(44)



stone masonry


石砌体


(44)



stone masonry structure


石砌体结构


(41)



storev height


层高


(21)



straight



line joint failure


通缝破坏


(45)



straightness of structural member


构件乎直度


(71)



strand


钢绞线


(2

< p>


)



strength classes of masonry units


块体强度等级


(44)



strength classes of mortar


砂浆强度等级


(44)



strength classes of structural steel


钢材强度等级


(55)



strength classes of structural timber


木材强度等级


(66)



strength classes(grades) of concrete


混凝土强度等级


(29)



strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon


预应力筋强度等级


(30)



strength classes(grades) of steel bar


普通钢筋强度等级


(30)



strength of structural timber parallel to grain


木材顺纹强度


(66)



strongaxis


强轴


(56)



structural system composed of bar ”


杆系结构


(11)



structural system composed of plate


板系结构


(12)



structural wall


结构墙


(7)



superposed reinforced concrete flexural member


叠合式混凝土受弯构件


(26)



suspended crossed cable net


双向正交索网结构


(6)



suspended structure


悬挂结构


(3)



swirl grain


涡纹


(?1)



T



tensile(compressive) rigidity of section


截面拉伸


(


压缩


)


刚度


(19)



tensile(compressive) stiffness of member


构件抗拉


(


抗压


)


刚度


(20)



tensile(ultimate) strength of steel


钢材


(


钢筋


)


抗拉


(


极限


)


强度


(18)



test for properties of concrete structural members


构件性能检验


(40 )





thickness of concrete cover


混凝土保护层厚度


(33)



thickness of mortarat bed joint


水平灰缝厚度


(49)



thin shell


薄壳


(6)



three hinged arch


三铰拱


(n)



tie bar


拉结钢筋


(36)



tie beam




?


系梁


(22)



tie tod


系杆


(5)



tied framework


绑扎骨架


(35)



timber


木材


(17)



timber roof truss


木屋架


(64)



tor-shear type high-strength bolt


扭剪型高强度螺栓


(54)



torsional rigidity of section


截面扭转刚度


(19)



torsional stiffness of member


构件抗扭刚度


(20)



total breadth of structure


结构总宽度


(21)



total height of structure


结构总高度


(21)



total length of structure


结构总长度


(21)



transmission length of prestress


预应力传递长度


(36)



transverse horizontal bracing


横向水平支撑


(4)



transverse stiffener·



横向加劲肋


(53)



transverse weld


横向焊缝


(60)



transversely distributed steelbar


横向分布钢筋


(36)



trapezoid roof truss


梯形屋架


(4)



triangular pyramid space grids


三角锥体网架


(5)



triangular roof truss


三角形屋架


(4)



trussed arch


椽架


(64)



trussed rafter


桁架拱


(5)



tube in tube structure


筒中筒结构


(3)



tube structure


简体结构


(2)



twist


扭弯


(71)



two hinged arch


双铰拱


(11)



two sides(edges) supported plate


两边支承板


(12)



two



way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab


混凝土双向板


(27)



U



ultimate compressive strain of concrete?”


混凝土极限压应变


(31)



unbonded prestressed concrete structure


无粘结预应力混凝土结构


(25)



undercut


咬边


(62)



uniform cross



section beam


等截面粱


(6)



unseasoned timber


湿材


(65)



upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·




上柔下刚多层房屋


(45)



upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·




上刚下柔多层房屋


(45)



V



value of decompression prestress


预应力筋消压预应力值


(33)



value of effective prestress


预应筋有效预应力值


(33)



verification of serviceability limit states· ”


正常使用极限状态验证


(10)



verification of ultimate limit states


承载能极限状态验证


(10)



vertical bracing


竖向支撑


(5)



vierendal roof truss


空腹屋架


(4)



visual examination of structural member


构件外观检查


(39)



visual examination of structural steel member


钢构件外观检查


(63)



visual examination of weld


焊缝外观检查


(62)



W



wall beam


墙梁


(42)



wall frame


壁式框架


(< /p>



)



wall



slab structure


墙板结构


(2)



warping


翘曲


(40)



(71)



warping rigidity of section


截面翘曲刚度


(19)



water retentivity of mortar


砂浆保水性


(48)



water tower


水塔


(3)



water



cement ratio·



水灰比


(3g)



weak axis·



弱轴


(56)



weak region of earthquake



resistant building


抗震建筑薄弱部位


(9)



web plate


腹板


(52)



weld


焊缝


(6[))



weld crack


焊接裂纹


(62)



weld defects


焊接缺陷


(61)



weld roof


焊根


(61)



weld toe


焊趾


(61)



weldability of steel bar


钢筋可焊性


(39)



welded framework


焊接骨架


()



welded steel beam


焊接钢梁


(



welded steel girder


焊接钢梁


(52)



welded steel pipe


焊接钢管


(54)



welded steel strueture


焊接钢结构


(50)



welding connection·



焊缝连接


(59)



welding flux


焊剂


(54)



welding rod


焊条


(54)



welding wire


焊丝


(54)



wind fluttering factor


风振系数


(16)



wind reference pressure


基本风压


(16)



wind



resistant column


抗风柱


(?)



wood roof decking


屋面木基层


(64)



Y



yield strength (yield point) of steel


钢材


(


钢筋


)


屈服强度


(


屈服点


)





建筑



build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural &



industrial ceramics



建筑安装工程量



construction work quantity



?


建筑板材



building board



?


建筑材料表



list of building materials



?


建筑材料检验



building material testing



?


建筑材料行



building material dealer



?


建筑材料运输列车



construction train



?


建筑草图



architectural sketch



?


建筑朝向



building orientation



?


建筑成本预算



construction cost estimate



?


建筑承包商



building contractor



?


建筑尺度



architectural scale



?


建筑处理



architectural treatment



?


建筑创作



architectural creation


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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