国际贸易key terms的中文解释

Chapter One

Barter trade:

易货贸易

Credit reference:

资信证明

Direct transit trade:

直接过境贸易

Economies of scale:

规模经济

Commodity inspection:

商检

Customs clearance:

清关

Documentation:

文件

Entrepot trade:

转口贸易

Comparative advantage :

比较优势

Direct trade:

直接贸易

Domestic trade:

国内贸易

Export license:

出口许可证

Export procedures:

出口手续

General trade:

一般贸易

Import trade:

进口贸易

International trade:

国际贸易

Special trade:

特殊贸易

Export trade:

出口贸易

Import license:

进口许可证

Indirect trade:

间接贸易

Invisible trade:

无形贸易

Transit trade:

过境贸易

Free- liquidation trade:

自由结算贸易

Import procedures:

进口手续

Indirect transit trade:

间接过境贸易

Payment:

支付

Visible trade:

有形贸易

Chapter Two

Actual delivery:

实际交货

Appropriation:

划拨

Arrival contract:

到达合同（或目的地契约）

Customary practice:

报关实务

Customs clearance:

清关

Customs formalities:

报关

Delivery:

交货

Inspection:

商检

Means of transport:

运输工具

Mode of transport:

运输方式

Obligation:

义务

Shipment contract:

转运合同

Shipment notice:

转船通知

Symbolic delivery:

象征性交货

Transfer of risk:

风险转移

Chapter Three

Acceptance:

受盘

Commission:

佣金

Counter-offer:

还盘

Discount

：折扣；贴现

Enquiry:

询盘

Export cost for foreign: exchange:

出口换汇成本

Exchange:

汇兑

Export profit margin:

出口盈亏率

Final price:

最终价格

Total price:

总价

Unfixed price:

非固定价

Firm offer:

实盘

Initial price:

最初价格

Irrevocable offer:

不可撤销发盘

Material price index:

原材料价格指数

Money of account:

计价货币

Money of payment:

支付货币

Net price:

净价

Non-firm offer:

虚盘

Unit price:

单价

Validity period:

有效期

Offer:

发盘；报盘

Offeree:

受盘者

Offeror:

发盘者

Price adjustment clause:

价格调整条款

Price including commission:

含佣价

Quotation:

配额

Rebate:

回扣

Revocation of an offer:

撤销报盘

Wage index:

工资指数

Withdrawal of an offer:

撤回报盘

Chapter Four

Bar code:

条形码

Conditioned weight:

公量

Confirming sample:

确认样

Counter sample:

回样

/

对等样

Gross for net:

以毛作净

Gross weight:

毛重

Indicative mark:

指示性标志

More or less clause:

溢短装条款

Net weight:

净重

Quality tolerance:

品质公差

Quantity latitude:

数量机动幅度

Reference sample:

参考样

Regain:

回潮率

Sale by actual commodity:

凭实际货物买卖

Sale by actual quality:

凭实际品质买卖

Sale by description or illustrations:

凭说明书或图样买卖

Sale by grade:

凭等级买卖

Sale by origin:

凭产地名称买卖

Sale by sample:

凭样品买卖

Sale by specifications:

凭规格买卖

Sale by standard:

凭标准买卖

Sale by trade mark or brand name:

凭商标或品牌买卖

Shipping mark:

运输标志

Shipping package:

运输包装

Shipping sample:

装船样

Tare:

皮重

Neutral packing:

中性包装

Chapter Five

Sea transportation:

海运

Air transportation:

空运

Rail(way )transportation:

铁路运输

Road transportation:

陆路运输

Measurement ton:

尺码吨

Freight ton:

运费吨

Ad

valorem:

从价运费

Charter(tram p):

不定期货船

Voyage charter:

程租船

Time charter:

期租船

Liner/gross terms:

班轮条件

Containerization:

集装箱运输

Liners transportation:

班轮运输

Charter transportation:

租船运输

Freight rates:

运输率

Lay day:

装卸天数

Demurrage:

滞期费

Straight B/L:

记名提单

Order B/L:

指示提单

Stale B/L:

过期提单

Ante- dated B/L:

倒签提单

Advanced B/L:

预签提单

Surcharge:

附加费

Additional:

附加费

Basic freight:

基本运费

Weight ton:

重量吨

Sea waybill:

海运单

Air waybill:

空运单

Partial shipments:

分批装运

Transshipment:

转船

Time of delivery:

交货期

Port of shipment:

转运港

Port of destination:

目的港

Optional port:

选择港

Actual total loss:

实际全损

Fortuitous accidents:

意外事故

Insurance coverage:

保险险别

Claimant:

索赔人

Franchise:

免赔率

Chapter Six