-
-------------
外贸常见英文
成本加运费价
CFR(cost and freight)
付款交单
D/P(document against
payment)
一般原产地证
C.O
(certificate of origin)
纸箱
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)
没有
w/o(without)
进口
IMP(import)
最大的、最大限度的
MAX (maximum)
中等,中级的
M
或
MED (medium)
船运
S.S(steamship)
文件、单据
DOC (document)
装箱单、明细表
P/L (packing list)
百分比
PCT (percent)
特快传递
EMS
(
express mail special)
电传
T
或
LTX
或
TX(telex)
装船标记
S/M
(
shipping marks)
购买、购货
PUR (purchase)
信用证
L/C
(
letter of credit)
离岸价
FOB
(
free on board)
现金帐户
Cash account
预付现金
Cash advance
凭提货单支付现金
Cash against Bill of
Lading (B/L)
凭单据付现款
||
凭装货单付现款
Cash against Documents
现金资产
Cash assets
现金结存
Cash balance
现收现付制
Cash basis
付现款后交货
Cash before delivery
装运前付现款
Cash before shipment
现金交易
Cash dealing
现款押金
Cash deposit
现金折扣
Cash discount
现金结算
Cash settlement
货到付现款
Cash on delivery
(C.O.D.)(Eng.)
货到收现款
Collect
on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.)
承兑后若干天付款
days after
acceptance (D/A)
开票日后若干日
days after date (D/D)
见票后若干日
days after sight (D/S)
定期汇票
date draft
见票即付
即期汇票
draft at sight sight
draft
托收汇票
draft for
collection bill for collection
来取即付汇票
draft on demand bill
on demand
-------------
-------------
见票后
..
天付款
Draft at .. Days' date
跟单汇票
draft with documents
attached documentary draft
无追索权汇票
draft without recourse
银行汇票
bank draft
银行汇票
banker's draft
商业汇票
merchant's draft
电汇
cable draft
折扣汇票
discount draft
注册(容积)总吨
Gross Registered
Tonnage
(
GRT
)
注册(容积)净吨
Net Registered
Tonnage
(
NRT
)
总载重吨位(量)
Deadweight Tonnage
(
All
Told
)
(
DWT or
D.W.A.T
)
总载重吨位
Gross Dead Weight
Tonnage
净载重吨
Dead Weight
Cargo Tonnage
(
DWCT
)
轻排水量
Light Displacement
满载排水量
Load
(
Loaded
)
Displacement
实际排水量
Actual Displacement
超重附加费
Over weight surcharge
燃油附加费
Bunker Adjustment
Factor
(
Surcharge
)
(
BAS or
BS
)
港口附加费
Port Surcharge
港口拥挤附加费
Port Congestion
Surcharge
货币贬值附加费
Currency
Adjustment Factor
(
CAF
)
绕航附加费
Deviation surcharge
直航附加费
Direct Additional
选卸港附加费
Additional for
Optional Destination
变更卸货港附加费
Additional for
Alteration of Destination
熏蒸费
Fumigation Charge
提单
Bill of Lading
已装船提单
On Board
(<
/p>
Shipped
)
B/L
备运(收妥待运)提单
Received for
shipment B/L
记名提单
Named B/L
不记名提单
Bearer B/L
指示提单
Order B/L
空白备书
Blank Endorsement
清洁提单
Clean B/L
外表状况良好
In apparent good
order and condition
不清洁提单
Unclean
(
Foul
,
Dirty
)
B/L
直航提单
Direct B/L
转船提单
Transshipment B/L
联运提单
Through B/L
多式联运提单
Multi-modal
(
Inter-
modal
,
combined
)
transport B/L
全式提单
Long Form B/L
简式提单
Short Form B/L
倒签提单
Anti-dated B/L
预借提单
Advanced B/L
-------------
-------------
过期提单
Stale B/L
甲板货提单
On Deck B/L
租约项下提单
Charter Party B/L
运输代理行提单
House B/L
船舶适航
Seaworthiness
租船合同(租约)
Charter Party
(
C/P
)
航次租船合同
Voyage charter party
定期租船合同
Time Charter Party
光船租船合同
Bareboat
(
demise
)
Charter
Party
公共承运人
Common carrier
私人承运人
Private carrier
单航次租船合同
Single trip C/P
连续单航次租船合同
Consecutive single
trip C/P
往返航次租船合同
Return
trip C/P
包运合同
Contract of
Affreightment
(
COA
)
航次期租合同
Voyage Charter Party
on Time Basis
租船确认书
Fixture
Note
船方不负责装费
Free In
(
FI
)
船方不负责卸费
Free Out
(
FO
)
船方不负责装卸费
Free In and Out
(
FIO
)
船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费
Free In and
Out
,
Stowed and Trimmed
(
FIOST
)
宣载通知书
Declaration of ship's
Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
垫舱和隔舱物料
Dunnage and
separations
整船包价运费
Lump-sum
freight
注册
(容积)
总吨
Gross
Registered
Tonnage
(
GRT
)
注册(容积)净吨
Net Registered
Tonnage
(
NRT
)
总载重吨位(量)
Deadweight Tonnage
(
All
Told
)
(
DWT or
D.W.A.T
)
总载重吨位
Gross Dead Weight
Tonnage
净载重吨
Dead Weight
Cargo Tonnage
(
DWCT
)
轻排水量
Light Displacement
满载排水量
Load
(
Loaded
)
Displacement
实际排水量
Actual Displacement
超重附加费
Over weight surcharge
燃油附加费
Bunker Adjustment
Factor
(
Surcharge
)
(
BAS or
BS
)
港口附加费
Port Surcharge
港口拥挤附加费
Port Congestion
Surcharge
货币贬值附加费
Currency
Adjustment Factor
(
CAF
)
绕航附加费
Deviation surcharge
直航附加费
Direct Additional
选卸港附加费
Additional for
Optional Destination
变更卸货港附加费
Additional for
Alteration of Destination
熏蒸费
Fumigation Charge
提单
Bill of Lading
已装船提单
On Board
(<
/p>
Shipped
)
B/L
备运(收妥待运)提单
Received for
shipment B/L
-------------
-------------
记名提单
Named B/L
不记名提单
Bearer B/L
指示提单
Order B/L
空白备书
Blank Endorsement
清洁提单
Clean B/L
外表状况良好
In
apparent good order and condition
不清洁提单
Unclean
(
Foul
,
Dirty
)
B/L
直航提单
Direct B/L
转船提单
Transshipment B/L
联运提单
Through B/L
多式联运提单
Multi-
modal
(
Inter-
modal
,
combined
)
transport B/L
全式提单
Long Form B/L
简式提单
Short Form B/L
倒签提单
Anti-dated B/L
预借提单
Advanced B/L
过期提单
Stale B/L
甲板货提单
On Deck B/L
租约项下提单
Charter Party B/L
运输代理行提单
House B/L
船舶适航
Seaworthiness
租船合同(租约)
Charter Party
(
C/P
)
航次租船合同
Voyage charter party
定期租船合同
Time Charter Party
光船租船合同
Bareboat
(
demise
)
Charter
Party
公共承运人
Common carrier
私人承运人
Private carrier
单航次租船合同
Single trip C/P
连续单航次租船合同
Consecutive single
trip C/P
往返航次租船合同
Return trip C/P
包运合同
Contract of Affreightment
(
COA
)
航次期租合同
Voyage Charter Party
on Time Basis
租船确认书
Fixture Note
船方不负责装费
Free In
(
FI
)
船方不负责卸费
Free Out
(
FO
)
船方不负责装卸费
Free In and Out
(
FIO
)
船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费
Free In and
Out
,
Stowed and Trimmed
宣载通知书
Declaration of ship's
Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
垫舱和隔舱物料
Dunnage
and separations
整船包价运费
Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日
Weather working days
(
W.W.D
)
船舶准备就绪通知书
Notice of
Readiness
(
NOR
)
例行手续
Idle formality
装卸时间计算表
Laytime statement
延期损失
Damage for Detention
-------------
FIOST
)
(
-------------
习惯快速装运
Customary Quick
Despatch
(
CQD
)
国际海上危险品货物规则
(国际危规)
International
Maritime
Dangerous
Goods
Code
(
IMDG
)
托运单(定舱委托书)
Booking Note
装货单
(下货纸)
Shipping Order
(
S/O
)
收货单
Mate's Receipt
装货清单
Loading List
载货清单(货物舱单)
Cargo Manifest
货物积载计划
Stowage Plan
危险品清单
Dangerous Cargo List
积载因素(系数)
Stowage Factor
进港货
Inward cargo
出港货
Outward cargo
集装箱堆场
Container yard
(
CY
)
集装箱货运站
Container Freight
Station
(
CFS
)
集装箱装箱单
Container Load Plan
集装箱两用船
Conventional
Container Ship
半集装箱船
Semi-container Ship
全集装箱船
Full Container Ship
整箱货
Full Container Load
(
FCL
)
拼箱货
Less Container Load
(
LCL
)
提货单(小提单)
Delivery Order
(
D/O
)
场站收据
Dock receipt
二十尺集装箱换算单位
Twenty equivalent
unit
(
TEU
)
集装箱设备交接单
Equipment
Interchange Receipt
(
EIR
)
滞期费
Demurrage
船员名册
Crew List
航行日志
Log book
班轮运输
Liner transport
不定期(租船)运输
Tramp transport
工
最低运费
Minimum Freight
最高运费
Maximum Freight
付单提货
Accomplish a Bill of
Lading
(
to
)
从价运费
Ad valorem freight
回扣佣金
Address commission
(
Addcomm
)
海损理算
Adjustment
海损理算师
Average adjuster
海损分摊担保书
Average bond
海损担保书
Average guarantee
天灾
Act of God
总运费率
All in rate
年度检验
Annual
survey
全部装卸时间
All purposes
(
A.P
)
节省的全部时间
All time saved
(
a.t.s
)
-------------
-------------
始终保持浮泊
Always afloat
锚地
Anchorage
锚泊费
Anchorage dues
仲裁裁决
Arbitration award
仲裁员
Arbitrator
扣押船舶
Arrest a ship
地区差价
Area differential
(
租船合同)附件
Addendum
(
to a charter
party
)
码头前沿
Apron
货舱包装容积
Bale or bale capacity
回程货
Back
(
return
)
load
转租合同
Back to back charter
回程运费
Backfreight
空载行驶
Ballast
(
to
)
驳船
Barge
船员不轨
Barratry
桶抓
Barrel handler
垫底货
Base cargo
(
1
)
起运货量
Base cargo
(
2
)
捆(包装单位)
Bundle
(
Bd
)
船宽
Beam
提单持有人
Bearer
(
of a
B/L
)
装卸两港
Both ends
(<
/p>
Bends
)
缆工
Boatman
浮标
Buoy
燃料涨价条款
Bunker escalation
clause
吊杆
Derrick
铲车
Fork-lift truck
铲车臂
Boom of a fork-lift
truck
互有过失碰撞条款
Both to blame
collision clause
洽订舱位
Book
space
船体
Bottom
舱底货
Bottom stow cargo
船舶抵押贷款
Bottomry loan
零担
Breakbulk
零担货物
Breakbulk cargo
亏舱
Broken stowage
经纪人佣金
Brokerage
散装货
Bulk cargo
散货船
Bulk carrier
散货集装箱
Bulk container
美国船级社
American Bureau of
Shipping
(
A.B.S.
)
法国船级社
Bureau
Veritas
(
B.V.
)
沿海运输
Cabotage
-------------
-------------
运河通行税
Canal transit dues
超宽型船
Capsize vessel
船长
Captain
汽车运输船
Car
carrier
汽车集装箱
Car container
货钩
Cargo hook
货载份额
Cargo sharing
货物配载主管
Cargo superintendent
货箱
Cargo tank
短少货物查询单
Cargo tracer
适货
Cargoworthiness
运输量
Carryings
适航证书
Certificate
of seaworthiness
责任终止条款
Cesser clause
集装箱拖车
Chassis
理赔人
Claims
adjuster
船级证书
Classification
certificate
船级公告
Classification register
船级社
Classification society
船级检验
Classification survey
首要条款
Paramount clause
精练油
Clean
(
petroleum
)
products
清洁货舱
Clean the
holds
(
to
)
截至日
Closing date
封航
Closure of navigation
折叠式板架集装箱
Collapsible
flattrack
全拆装
Completely knocked down
(
CKD
)
强制引航
Compulsory pilotage
公会
Conference
拥挤
Congestion
拥挤费
Congestion surcharge
集装箱
/
滚装两用船
Con-ro ship
连续航程
Consecutive voyages
托运
Consign
收货人
Consignee
发货人
Consignor
托运;托运的货物
Consignment
拼箱
Consolidation
(
groupage
)
联营
Consortium
常数
Constants
集装箱驳船
Container barge
集装箱租赁
Container leasing
集装箱化
Containerization
已装箱的,已集装箱化的
Containerised
-------------
-------------
集装箱船
Containership
货物污染
Contamination
(
of cargo
)
分摊价值
Contributory value
传送带
Conveyor belt
集装箱(角件)
Corner
casting
(
fitting
)
集装箱(角柱)
Corner
post
起重机
Crane
履带式(轨道式)起重机
Crawler mounted
crane
港口惯例
Custom of the
port
(
COP
)
惯常协助
Customary assistance
日常营运成本
Daily running cost
亏舱费
Deadfreight
重量货
Deadweight
(<
/p>
weight
)
cargo
载货量
Deadweight cargo
(
carrying
)
cap
acity
载重图表
Deaiweight scale
甲板货
Deck cargo
交货(交船)
Delivery of cargo
(
a
ship
)
速遣费
Despatch or Despatch
money
卸集装箱
Destuff
挪威船级社
Det Norske Veritas
(
D.N.V.
)
绕航
Deviation
(车船)直卸
Direct discharge
直接转船
Direct transshipment
原油
Dirty
(
< br>Black
)
(
petroleum
)
products
(
D.P.P.
)
港口开支
Disbursements
卸货港
Discharging port
二船东
Disponent owner
船坞
Dock
码头工人
Docker
门到门运输
Door to door
(设备)故障时间
Downtime
吃水;水深
Draft
(
draught
)
吃水限制
Draft limitation
引航员下船时
Dropping outward
pilot
(
D.O.P.
)
干货
Dry cargo
干货集装箱
Dry cargo
(<
/p>
freight
)
container
干船坞
Dry dock
速遣费为滞期费的一半
Demurrage half
despatch
(
D1/2D
)<
/p>
二级水手
Efficient
deck hand
(
E.D.H.
)
卸货机
Elevator
申请船舶进港(出港)
Enter a ship
inwards
(
outwards
)
保税货
Entrepot
设备(常指集装箱)
Equipment
设备使用费
Equipment handover
charge
-------------
-------------
预计到达时间
Estimated time of
arrival
(
ETA
)
预计完成时间
Estimated time of
completion
(
ETC
)
预计离港时间
Estimated time of
departure
(
ETD
)
预计准备就绪时间
Estimated time of
readiness
(
ETR
)
预计航行时间
Estimated time of
sailing
(
ETS
)
欧式托盘
Europallet
即使使用
Even if used
(
E.I.U.
)
除外期间
Excepted period
异议
Exception
免责条款
Exceptions clause
溢卸
Excess landing
装卸欺瞒
Expiry of laytime
延长诉讼时间
Extend suit time
延长租期
Extend a charter
租期延长
Extension of a charter
诉讼时间延长
Extension to suit
time
最大宽度
Extreme breadth
航道
Fairway
支线运输服务
Feeder service
支线船
Feeder ship
渡轮
Ferry
一级船
First class ship
方便旗船
Flag of convenience
(
FOC
)
浮吊
Floating crane
浮坞
Floating dock
不可抗力
Force majeure
铲车
Fork-lift truck
四十英尺集装箱换算单位
Forty foot
equivalent unit
(
FEU
)
四边开槽托盘
Four-way pallet
千
Freeboard
包干运费
Freight all kinds
(
FAK
)
揽货员
Freight canvasser
运费到付
Freight collect
(
freight payable at
destination
)
运费预付
Freight prepaid
运费报价
Freight quotation
运费率
Freight rate
(
rate of
freight
)
运费费率表
Freight tariff
运费吨
Freight ton
(
FT
)
运费舱单
Freight manifest
货船
Freighter
淡水载重线
Fresh water load line
星期五和节假日除外
Fridays and
holidays excepted
(
F.H.E.X
.
)
满舱满载货
Full and complete
cargo
满舱满载
Full and down
-------------
-------------
门式起重机(门吊)
Gantry crane
金康航次租船合同
Gencon
共同海损
General average
共同海损行为
General average act
共同海损分摊
General average
contribution
共同海损牺牲
General
average sacrifice
杂货
General
cargo
(
generals
)<
/p>
多用途集装箱
General
purpose container
地理顺序
Geographical rotation
德国船级社
Germanischer Lloyd
(
G.L.
)
格林威治时间
Greenwich Mean Time <
/p>
(
G.M.T.
)
抓斗起重机
Grabbing crane
散装舱容
Grain or grain capacity
毛重
Gross weight
(<
/p>
GW
)
触底
Grounding
麻袋
Gunny bag
麻垫
Gunny matting
海牙规则
Hague Rules
海牙维斯比规则
Hague-Visby Rules
汉堡规则
Hamburg Rules
手钩
Hand hook
杂散货船
Handymax
小型散货船
Handy-sized bulker
海港
Harbour
港务费
Harbour dues
舱盖
Hatch
(
hatch
cover
)
舱口
Hatchway
主租船合同
Head charter
(
charter
party
)
主租船人
Head charterer
超重货物
Heavy lift
超重附加费
Heavy lift additional
(
surcharge
)
重型吊杆
Heavy lift
derrick
恶劣天气
Heavy weather
重油
Heavy fuel oil
(
H.F.O
)
租金单
Hire statement
船舱
Hold
船籍港
Home port
同种货物
Homogeneous cargo
吊钩
Hook
漏斗
Hopper
运输代理行提单
House Bill of Lading
气垫船
Hovercraft
维修
Husbandry
内陆集装箱
Inland container depot
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破冰船
Ice-breaker
承运人责任条款
Identity
of carrier clause
(船舶、设备)闲置
Idle
直接回扣
Immediate rebate
国际海事组织
International
Maritime Organization
(
IMO
)
进口报关
Import entry
赔偿
Indemnity
起运量
Inducement
起运量货物
Inducement cargo
通货膨胀膨胀调整系数
Inflation
adjustment factor
(
IAF
)
(港口)基础设施
Infrastructure
(
of a
port
)
固有缺陷
Inherent vice
(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围
Institute
Warranty Limits
(
IWL
)
包装不足
Insufficient packing
装运重量
Intaken weight
国际船级社协会
International
Association
of
Classification
Societies
(
IACS
)
进港的
Inward
进港货物
Inward cargo
国际运输工人联合会
International
Transport Workers' Federation
(
ITF
)
航海日程表
Itinerary
抛货
Jettison
联合服务
Joint service
联合检验
Joint survey
重型吊杆
Jumbo derrick
管辖权条款
Jurisdiction
(
Litigation
)
cla
use
航速(节)
Knot
满载的
Laden
满载吃水
Laden draught
陆桥
Landbridge
卸桥费
Landing charges
卸货、仓储和送货费
Landing
,
storage and delivery
用绳绑扎
Lash
绑扎物
Lashings
纬度
Latitude
候载停泊区
Lay-by berth
装卸货时间
Laydays
(
p>
laytime
)
销约期
Laydays canceling
(
Laycan
或
L/C<
/p>
)
节省的装卸时间
Laytime saved
装卸时间记录
Laytime statement
搁置不用
Lay up
航段
Leg
(
of a
voyage
)
(船舶)总长
Length overall
(
overall length
,
简称
LOA
)
担保书(函)
Letter of indemnity
留置权
Lien
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