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(整理)外贸常见英文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 22:44
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2021年2月8日发(作者:肖)


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外贸常见英文



成本加运费价


CFR(cost and freight)


付款交单


D/P(document against payment)


一般原产地证


C.O (certificate of origin)


纸箱


CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)


没有


w/o(without)


进口


IMP(import)


最大的、最大限度的


MAX (maximum)


中等,中级的


M



MED (medium)


船运


S.S(steamship)


文件、单据


DOC (document)


装箱单、明细表


P/L (packing list)


百分比


PCT (percent)


特快传递


EMS



express mail special)


电传


T



LTX



TX(telex)


装船标记


S/M



shipping marks)


购买、购货


PUR (purchase)


信用证


L/C



letter of credit)


离岸价


FOB



free on board)


现金帐户


Cash account


预付现金


Cash advance


凭提货单支付现金


Cash against Bill of Lading (B/L)


凭单据付现款


||


凭装货单付现款


Cash against Documents


现金资产


Cash assets


现金结存


Cash balance


现收现付制


Cash basis


付现款后交货


Cash before delivery


装运前付现款


Cash before shipment


现金交易


Cash dealing


现款押金


Cash deposit


现金折扣


Cash discount


现金结算


Cash settlement


货到付现款


Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)(Eng.)


货到收现款


Collect on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.)


承兑后若干天付款


days after acceptance (D/A)


开票日后若干日


days after date (D/D)


见票后若干日


days after sight (D/S)


定期汇票


date draft


见票即付



即期汇票


draft at sight sight draft


托收汇票


draft for collection bill for collection


来取即付汇票


draft on demand bill on demand


-------------


-------------


见票后


..


天付款


Draft at .. Days' date


跟单汇票


draft with documents attached documentary draft


无追索权汇票


draft without recourse


银行汇票


bank draft


银行汇票


banker's draft


商业汇票


merchant's draft


电汇


cable draft


折扣汇票


discount draft


注册(容积)总吨


Gross Registered Tonnage



GRT




注册(容积)净吨


Net Registered Tonnage



NRT




总载重吨位(量)


Deadweight Tonnage



All Told





DWT or D.W.A.T




总载重吨位


Gross Dead Weight Tonnage


净载重吨


Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage



DWCT




轻排水量


Light Displacement


满载排水量


Load


< p>
Loaded



Displacement


实际排水量


Actual Displacement


超重附加费


Over weight surcharge


燃油附加费


Bunker Adjustment Factor



Surcharge





BAS or BS




港口附加费


Port Surcharge


港口拥挤附加费


Port Congestion Surcharge


货币贬值附加费


Currency Adjustment Factor



CAF




绕航附加费


Deviation surcharge


直航附加费


Direct Additional


选卸港附加费


Additional for Optional Destination


变更卸货港附加费


Additional for Alteration of Destination


熏蒸费


Fumigation Charge


提单


Bill of Lading


已装船提单


On Board


(< /p>


Shipped



B/L


备运(收妥待运)提单


Received for shipment B/L


记名提单


Named B/L


不记名提单


Bearer B/L


指示提单


Order B/L


空白备书


Blank Endorsement


清洁提单


Clean B/L


外表状况良好


In apparent good order and condition


不清洁提单


Unclean



Foul



Dirty



B/L


直航提单


Direct B/L


转船提单


Transshipment B/L


联运提单


Through B/L


多式联运提单


Multi-modal



Inter- modal



combined



transport B/L


全式提单


Long Form B/L


简式提单


Short Form B/L


倒签提单


Anti-dated B/L


预借提单


Advanced B/L




































































-------------


-------------
































































过期提单


Stale B/L


甲板货提单


On Deck B/L


租约项下提单


Charter Party B/L


运输代理行提单


House B/L


船舶适航


Seaworthiness


租船合同(租约)


Charter Party



C/P




航次租船合同


Voyage charter party


定期租船合同


Time Charter Party


光船租船合同


Bareboat



demise



Charter Party


公共承运人


Common carrier


私人承运人


Private carrier


单航次租船合同


Single trip C/P


连续单航次租船合同


Consecutive single trip C/P


往返航次租船合同


Return trip C/P


包运合同


Contract of Affreightment



COA




航次期租合同


Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis


租船确认书


Fixture Note


船方不负责装费


Free In



FI




船方不负责卸费


Free Out



FO




船方不负责装卸费


Free In and Out



FIO




船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费


Free In and Out



Stowed and Trimmed



FIOST




宣载通知书


Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo


垫舱和隔舱物料


Dunnage and separations


整船包价运费


Lump-sum


freight


注册


(容积)


总吨


Gross


Registered


Tonnage



GRT




注册(容积)净吨


Net Registered Tonnage



NRT




总载重吨位(量)


Deadweight Tonnage



All Told





DWT or D.W.A.T




总载重吨位


Gross Dead Weight Tonnage


净载重吨


Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage



DWCT




轻排水量


Light Displacement


满载排水量


Load


< p>
Loaded



Displacement


实际排水量


Actual Displacement


超重附加费


Over weight surcharge


燃油附加费


Bunker Adjustment Factor



Surcharge





BAS or BS




港口附加费


Port Surcharge


港口拥挤附加费


Port Congestion Surcharge


货币贬值附加费


Currency Adjustment Factor



CAF




绕航附加费


Deviation surcharge


直航附加费


Direct Additional


选卸港附加费


Additional for Optional Destination


变更卸货港附加费


Additional for Alteration of Destination


熏蒸费


Fumigation Charge


提单


Bill of Lading


已装船提单


On Board


(< /p>


Shipped



B/L


备运(收妥待运)提单


Received for shipment B/L
























-------------


-------------




记名提单


Named B/L




不记名提单


Bearer B/L




指示提单


Order B/L




空白备书


Blank Endorsement




清洁提单


Clean B/L




外表状况良好


In apparent good order and condition




不清洁提单


Unclean



Foul



Dirty



B/L




直航提单


Direct B/L




转船提单


Transshipment B/L




联运提单


Through B/L




多式联运提单


Multi- modal



Inter- modal



combined



transport B/L




全式提单


Long Form B/L




简式提单


Short Form B/L




倒签提单


Anti-dated B/L




预借提单


Advanced B/L




过期提单


Stale B/L




甲板货提单


On Deck B/L




租约项下提单


Charter Party B/L




运输代理行提单


House B/L




船舶适航


Seaworthiness




租船合同(租约)


Charter Party



C/P






航次租船合同


Voyage charter party




定期租船合同


Time Charter Party




光船租船合同


Bareboat



demise



Charter Party




公共承运人


Common carrier




私人承运人


Private carrier




单航次租船合同


Single trip C/P




连续单航次租船合同


Consecutive single trip C/P




往返航次租船合同


Return trip C/P




包运合同


Contract of Affreightment



COA






航次期租合同


Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis




租船确认书


Fixture Note




船方不负责装费


Free In



FI






船方不负责卸费


Free Out



FO






船方不负责装卸费


Free In and Out



FIO




船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费


Free In and Out



Stowed and Trimmed




宣载通知书


Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo




垫舱和隔舱物料


Dunnage and separations




整船包价运费


Lump-sum freight




良好天气工作日


Weather working days



W.W.D






船舶准备就绪通知书


Notice of Readiness



NOR






例行手续


Idle formality




装卸时间计算表


Laytime statement




延期损失


Damage for Detention


-------------


FIOST





-------------




习惯快速装运


Customary Quick Despatch



CQD






国际海上危险品货物规则


(国际危规)


International


Maritime


Dangerous


Goods


Code



IMDG






托运单(定舱委托书)


Booking Note




装货单



(下货纸)


Shipping Order



S/O






收货单


Mate's Receipt




装货清单


Loading List




载货清单(货物舱单)


Cargo Manifest




货物积载计划


Stowage Plan




危险品清单


Dangerous Cargo List




积载因素(系数)


Stowage Factor




进港货


Inward cargo




出港货


Outward cargo




集装箱堆场


Container yard



CY






集装箱货运站


Container Freight Station



CFS






集装箱装箱单


Container Load Plan




集装箱两用船


Conventional Container Ship




半集装箱船


Semi-container Ship




全集装箱船


Full Container Ship




整箱货


Full Container Load



FCL






拼箱货


Less Container Load



LCL






提货单(小提单)


Delivery Order



D/O






场站收据


Dock receipt




二十尺集装箱换算单位


Twenty equivalent unit



TEU






集装箱设备交接单


Equipment Interchange Receipt



EIR






滞期费


Demurrage




船员名册


Crew List




航行日志


Log book




班轮运输


Liner transport




不定期(租船)运输


Tramp transport






最低运费


Minimum Freight




最高运费


Maximum Freight




付单提货


Accomplish a Bill of Lading



to






从价运费


Ad valorem freight




回扣佣金


Address commission



Addcomm






海损理算


Adjustment




海损理算师


Average adjuster




海损分摊担保书


Average bond




海损担保书


Average guarantee




天灾


Act of God




总运费率


All in rate




年度检验


Annual survey




全部装卸时间


All purposes



A.P






节省的全部时间


All time saved

< p>


a.t.s




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始终保持浮泊


Always afloat


锚地


Anchorage


锚泊费


Anchorage dues


仲裁裁决


Arbitration award


仲裁员


Arbitrator


扣押船舶


Arrest a ship


地区差价


Area differential




租船合同)附件


Addendum



to a charter party




码头前沿


Apron


货舱包装容积


Bale or bale capacity


回程货


Back



return



load


转租合同


Back to back charter


回程运费


Backfreight


空载行驶


Ballast



to




驳船


Barge


船员不轨


Barratry


桶抓


Barrel handler


垫底货


Base cargo



1




起运货量


Base cargo



2




捆(包装单位)


Bundle



Bd




船宽


Beam


提单持有人


Bearer



of a B/L




装卸两港


Both ends


(< /p>


Bends




缆工


Boatman


浮标


Buoy


燃料涨价条款


Bunker escalation clause


吊杆


Derrick


铲车


Fork-lift truck


铲车臂


Boom of a fork-lift truck


互有过失碰撞条款


Both to blame collision clause


洽订舱位


Book space


船体


Bottom


舱底货


Bottom stow cargo


船舶抵押贷款


Bottomry loan


零担


Breakbulk


零担货物


Breakbulk cargo


亏舱


Broken stowage


经纪人佣金


Brokerage


散装货


Bulk cargo


散货船


Bulk carrier


散货集装箱


Bulk container


美国船级社


American Bureau of Shipping



A.B.S.




法国船级社


Bureau Veritas



B.V.




沿海运输


Cabotage


-------------


-------------




运河通行税


Canal transit dues




超宽型船


Capsize vessel




船长


Captain




汽车运输船


Car carrier




汽车集装箱


Car container




货钩


Cargo hook




货载份额


Cargo sharing




货物配载主管


Cargo superintendent




货箱


Cargo tank




短少货物查询单


Cargo tracer




适货


Cargoworthiness




运输量


Carryings




适航证书


Certificate of seaworthiness




责任终止条款


Cesser clause




集装箱拖车


Chassis




理赔人


Claims adjuster




船级证书


Classification certificate




船级公告


Classification register




船级社


Classification society




船级检验


Classification survey



首要条款


Paramount clause




精练油


Clean



petroleum



products




清洁货舱


Clean the holds



to






截至日


Closing date




封航


Closure of navigation




折叠式板架集装箱


Collapsible flattrack




全拆装


Completely knocked down



CKD






强制引航


Compulsory pilotage




公会


Conference




拥挤


Congestion




拥挤费


Congestion surcharge



< p>
集装箱


/


滚装两用船


Con-ro ship




连续航程


Consecutive voyages




托运


Consign




收货人


Consignee




发货人


Consignor




托运;托运的货物


Consignment




拼箱


Consolidation



groupage

< p>





联营


Consortium




常数


Constants




集装箱驳船


Container barge




集装箱租赁


Container leasing




集装箱化


Containerization




已装箱的,已集装箱化的


Containerised


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-------------


























































































集装箱船


Containership


货物污染


Contamination



of cargo




分摊价值


Contributory value


传送带


Conveyor belt


集装箱(角件)


Corner casting



fitting




集装箱(角柱)


Corner post


起重机


Crane


履带式(轨道式)起重机


Crawler mounted crane


港口惯例


Custom of the port



COP




惯常协助


Customary assistance


日常营运成本


Daily running cost


亏舱费


Deadfreight


重量货


Deadweight


(< /p>


weight



cargo


载货量


Deadweight cargo



carrying



cap acity


载重图表


Deaiweight scale


甲板货


Deck cargo


交货(交船)


Delivery of cargo



a ship




速遣费


Despatch or Despatch money


卸集装箱


Destuff


挪威船级社


Det Norske Veritas



D.N.V.




绕航


Deviation


(车船)直卸


Direct discharge


直接转船


Direct transshipment


原油


Dirty


< br>Black





petroleum



products



D.P.P.




港口开支


Disbursements


卸货港


Discharging port


二船东


Disponent owner


船坞


Dock


码头工人


Docker


门到门运输


Door to door


(设备)故障时间


Downtime


吃水;水深


Draft



draught




吃水限制


Draft limitation


引航员下船时


Dropping outward pilot



D.O.P.




干货


Dry cargo


干货集装箱


Dry cargo


(< /p>


freight



container


干船坞


Dry dock


速遣费为滞期费的一半


Demurrage half despatch



D1/2D


)< /p>



二级水手


Efficient deck hand



E.D.H.




卸货机


Elevator


申请船舶进港(出港)


Enter a ship inwards



outwards




保税货


Entrepot


设备(常指集装箱)


Equipment


设备使用费


Equipment handover charge


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预计到达时间


Estimated time of arrival



ETA




预计完成时间


Estimated time of completion



ETC




预计离港时间


Estimated time of departure



ETD




预计准备就绪时间


Estimated time of readiness



ETR




预计航行时间


Estimated time of sailing



ETS




欧式托盘


Europallet


即使使用


Even if used



E.I.U.




除外期间


Excepted period


异议


Exception


免责条款


Exceptions clause


溢卸


Excess landing


装卸欺瞒


Expiry of laytime


延长诉讼时间


Extend suit time


延长租期


Extend a charter


租期延长


Extension of a charter


诉讼时间延长


Extension to suit time


最大宽度


Extreme breadth


航道


Fairway


支线运输服务


Feeder service


支线船


Feeder ship


渡轮


Ferry


一级船


First class ship


方便旗船


Flag of convenience



FOC




浮吊


Floating crane


浮坞


Floating dock


不可抗力


Force majeure


铲车


Fork-lift truck


四十英尺集装箱换算单位


Forty foot equivalent unit



FEU




四边开槽托盘


Four-way pallet



Freeboard


包干运费


Freight all kinds



FAK




揽货员


Freight canvasser


运费到付


Freight collect



freight payable at destination




运费预付


Freight prepaid


运费报价


Freight quotation


运费率


Freight rate



rate of freight




运费费率表


Freight tariff


运费吨


Freight ton



FT




运费舱单


Freight manifest


货船


Freighter


淡水载重线


Fresh water load line


星期五和节假日除外


Fridays and holidays excepted



F.H.E.X .




满舱满载货


Full and complete cargo


满舱满载


Full and down


-------------


-------------


























































































门式起重机(门吊)


Gantry crane


金康航次租船合同


Gencon


共同海损


General average


共同海损行为


General average act


共同海损分摊


General average contribution


共同海损牺牲


General average sacrifice


杂货


General cargo



generals


)< /p>



多用途集装箱


General purpose container


地理顺序


Geographical rotation


德国船级社


Germanischer Lloyd



G.L.




格林威治时间


Greenwich Mean Time < /p>



G.M.T.




抓斗起重机


Grabbing crane


散装舱容


Grain or grain capacity


毛重


Gross weight


(< /p>


GW




触底


Grounding


麻袋


Gunny bag


麻垫


Gunny matting


海牙规则


Hague Rules


海牙维斯比规则


Hague-Visby Rules


汉堡规则


Hamburg Rules


手钩


Hand hook


杂散货船


Handymax


小型散货船


Handy-sized bulker


海港


Harbour


港务费


Harbour dues


舱盖


Hatch



hatch cover




舱口


Hatchway


主租船合同


Head charter



charter party




主租船人


Head charterer


超重货物


Heavy lift


超重附加费


Heavy lift additional



surcharge




重型吊杆


Heavy lift derrick


恶劣天气


Heavy weather


重油


Heavy fuel oil



H.F.O




租金单


Hire statement


船舱


Hold


船籍港


Home port


同种货物


Homogeneous cargo


吊钩


Hook


漏斗


Hopper


运输代理行提单


House Bill of Lading


气垫船


Hovercraft


维修


Husbandry


内陆集装箱


Inland container depot


-------------


-------------
























































































破冰船


Ice-breaker


承运人责任条款


Identity of carrier clause


(船舶、设备)闲置


Idle


直接回扣


Immediate rebate


国际海事组织


International Maritime Organization



IMO




进口报关


Import entry


赔偿


Indemnity


起运量


Inducement


起运量货物


Inducement cargo


通货膨胀膨胀调整系数


Inflation adjustment factor



IAF




(港口)基础设施


Infrastructure



of a port




固有缺陷


Inherent vice


(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围


Institute Warranty Limits



IWL




包装不足


Insufficient packing


装运重量


Intaken weight


国际船级社协会


International


Association


of


Classification


Societies



IACS




进港的


Inward


进港货物


Inward cargo


国际运输工人联合会


International Transport Workers' Federation



ITF




航海日程表


Itinerary


抛货


Jettison


联合服务


Joint service


联合检验


Joint survey


重型吊杆


Jumbo derrick


管辖权条款


Jurisdiction


Litigation



cla use


航速(节)


Knot


满载的


Laden


满载吃水


Laden draught


陆桥


Landbridge


卸桥费


Landing charges


卸货、仓储和送货费


Landing



storage and delivery


用绳绑扎


Lash


绑扎物


Lashings


纬度


Latitude


候载停泊区


Lay-by berth


装卸货时间


Laydays



laytime




销约期


Laydays canceling



Laycan



L/C< /p>




节省的装卸时间


Laytime saved


装卸时间记录


Laytime statement


搁置不用


Lay up


航段


Leg



of a voyage




(船舶)总长


Length overall



overall length


, 简称


LOA




担保书(函)


Letter of indemnity


留置权


Lien


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