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大工10春《大学英语4》辅导资料二

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2021-02-08 22:43
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2021年2月8日发(作者:钢筋混凝土)


大连理工大学网络教育学院



大学英语


4


辅导资料二










:对


Unit 1


的重点单词和短语的讲解



学习时间< /p>



2010



4



26


日-


5



2












NEW WORDS


(


对课文重点单词的解释


)


1.



cash



n. money in coins or notes


现金



e.g. We give 10 percent discount for cash.


(现金付款,我们九折优惠。










This is a dangerous area, so don't carry too much cash on you.



(这个地区很


危险,所以 你身上不要带太多现金。





2.



competitive



a. involving competition or competitiveness


竞争的



e.g. It's getting very competitive in the car industry.


(汽车工业方面的竞争日益加

< br>剧。








America is a competitive society.


(美国是一个充满竞争的社会。





3.



cram



vt. fill too full; force or press into a small space


把……塞满;


把……塞进



e.g. This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.



(这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。








He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.


(他把口袋都

< p>
塞满了糖果。





4.



deadline



n. fixed limit of time for finishing a piece of work


最后期限



e.g. What's the deadline?



(截止到什么时候?)







It's past the deadline for application.


(现在已经过了申请的最后期限了。





5.



delivery



n. delivering (of letters, goods, etc.)


投递;送交



e.g. The next postal delivery is at 4 o'clock.


(下一次邮递时间是四点钟。









6.



echo



vt. say or do what another person says or does; repeat


附和;重复



e.g. The room echoed with their happy laughter.


(房间里回荡着他们的欢笑声。








His


voice


echoed


in


the


big


empty


hall.


(他的声音 在空荡的大厅里发出回


声。





7.



finance



n. money matters; (used in pl.) money; the management of funds


财政;


钱财;金融



e.g. He is a well-known expert in finance.


(他是知名的金融专家。








Unless we can get more finance, we'll have to close the store.



(除 非我们能得


到更多的资金,我们将不得不关闭这家商店。





8.



harm




1) n. damage or wrong


伤害



搭配:


do harm (to sth.)/do sth. harm


对……造成伤害




1










5




大连理工大学网络教育学院



e.g. If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.


(倘若我们进行干预,


那可


能弊多利少。< /p>




His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.


< br>(


他屡次失败使他的声誉受到


很大损害。





2) vt. cause harm to; hurt


伤害






e.g. There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.


(这街 上发


生了交通事故,但没有人受伤。





9.



inform



vt. tell; give information to


告知




e.g. Please inform me by letter of your plans.


(请来信把你的计划告诉我。




Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?



(请您告诉


我怎样去联络律师?)




10.



inquire



vt. ask


询问



搭配:



inquire sth. of sb.


向某人询问某事



e.g. We inquired the way of a boy.


(我们向一个男孩问路。








I inquired of him about their work.


(我向他了解他们的工作情况。





11.



leisurely



a. unhurried


从容的,慢慢的



e.g. The group tours the museum at a leisurely pace.


(这个旅游团悠闲地参观这个


博物馆。





12.



marvelous



a. wonderful; astonishing


令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的



e.g. These dogs have a marvelous sense of smell.


(这些狗有非常敏锐的嗅觉。








Their performance was marvelous.


(他们的演出太精彩了。





13.



minimum



n. the smallest possible amount, number, etc.


最低限度的量、数等



e.g. The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue.


(这个班最低限度要六个学


生才可以继续办下去。








Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars.


(修理你的汽车最低限度



100


美元 。





14.



normally



adv. in the usual conditions; ordinarily


通常地



e.g. I normally travel by public transport.


(我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。








I normally get off (work) at 5:30.


(我通常是


5



30< /p>


分下班。





15.



odd



a. strange; unusual


古怪的



e.g. It's very odd that she didn't reply to our letter.


(她没有回我们的信是件很奇怪


的事。









16.



pain



vt. cause pain to


使……痛苦



e.g. She's pained by her son's conduct.


(她对儿子的行为感到痛心。







It pains me to have to tell you that ...



(我以沉痛的心情告诉你……)




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