英语毕业论文 Introduction

Introduction

China

is

an

oriented

country

with

five-thousand-year-old

history,

attracting

tourists

from

all

over

the

world.

Covering

an

area

of

9.6milliom

square

kilometers,

China

has

abundant

tourism

resources,

boasting

of

spectacular

natural

sceneries

and

cultural

relics.

China’s

tourism

industry

has

undergone

an

unprecedented

growth.

According

to

World

Tourism

Organization

(WTO)

forecast,

China

is

set

to

become

the

world’s

largest

tourism

destination

and

the

fourth

major

source

of

tourists

by

ore, tourism has become a significant industry in the national economy.

After

the opening-up

and reform policy, China

has received

millions of

foreign

visitors

who

are

attracted

by

China

’

s

natural

landscape

and

human

culture.

To

help

foreign

tourists

know

China

well

and

to

make

a

good

impression

on

them,

Tour

Commentaries, as a

forcible

medium, plays an

irreplaceable role

while the translation

of them is of equal importance.

Tour

is

a

linguistically

communicative

activity

between

the

translator

and

tourists

and

all

kinds

of

linguistic

communication

have

an

inherent

feature

that

is

cooperation.

The

most

famous

and

systematic

notion

of

what

linguistic

cooperation

mean

is

Grice’s

description

of

some

effects

of

communicative

activities

(Hickey,

2001).

Many

translators

and

scholars

have

contributed

to

the

theory

applying

to

the

translation.

Hicky(2001)said

that

the

Gricean

account

is

developed

primarily

with

spoken

conversation

in

mind,

however

it

does

written

texts,

he

pointed

out

that

it

is

feasible

to

argue

that

the

fact

of

translation

severs

this

connection,

or

the

very

translation

text

severs

the

connection

between

the

writer

’

s

intentions

and

the

target-language readers

’

recognition of them.

And domestically, Duan Haiyan(2007)and Zhang Jin

（

< br>2008

）

pays much attention

to

the

features

of

language

in

English

introduction

in

her

paper

without

clear

and

classified

translation

methods.

Other

scholars

discuss

translation

skills

of

Tour

Commentaries

from different angles, Chen

Gang (2002) points out that the translator

should

develop

cross-cultural

consciousness

in

five

aspects

and

suggests

some

translation

strategies

to

solve

the

problems

in

TC.

Zeng

Dan

(2006)

discusses

the