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Unit 8
topic1
一、重点词语：
1.
季节词汇：
四季名词
四季特征
四季色彩
四季活动
2.
天气词汇：
天气名词
对应形容词
rain
rainy
wind
windy
cloud
cloudy
snow
snowy
sun
sunny
fog
Foggy
spring
warm
green
hike
summer
hot
bright
swim
Autumn / fall
cool
yellow
climb
mountains
winter
cold
white
make snowmen
3. in spring / summer / fall / winter
5. quite = very
很，相当
6. come back
to life
复苏，复活
在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天
4.
go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming
7.
名词转化为形容词：
hope
–
hopeful
9. fall off
落下；掉落
10. weather
report
天气预报
care
–
careful
8. from December to
February
从十二月到二月
11. a hopeful season
一个充满希望的季节
the
harvest season
丰收的季节
12. come after
紧跟其后
13. get
warmer and warmer
变得越来越暖和
14. make dinner
做饭
朋友
make wishes
许愿
make a sentence
造句
二、重点句型：
1.
What
’
s the weather like
today? = How is the weather today?
今天天气怎么样？
It looks like rain. = It
looks like raining.
看起来好像要下雨。
2.
Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest /
coldest in the year?
一年里哪个季节最暖和；
最热；最凉快；最冷？
3. Sometimes
it rains quite
heavily /
hard
.
有时候雨下得很
大
。
4.
It
’
s a good time to swim.
它是游泳的好时节。
It
’
s
a good season for hiking.
它是去远足的好季节。
It
’
s
a good time / season to do something.
它是做某事的好时间；好季节。
5.
Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better.
你喜欢夏天吗？是的，
但是我更喜欢冬天。
Which do you like best, spring,
summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.
你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。
1
make tea
泡茶
make faces
做鬼脸
make
friends
交
make a mistake
犯错误
make sure
确信
make a noise
制作噪音
make dumplings
包饺子
Like
…
better
更喜欢
…
like
…
best
最喜欢
…
6. I like spring best. = My favorite (
season ) is spring.
我最喜欢的季节是春天。
7.
What
’
s the weather like
today? How was the weather yesterday? What will
the weather be like
tomorrow?
今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？
8. It
’
s nice and
warm.
今天挺暖和的。
Nice and
…
; good
and
…
可用来加强语气，意为“
很，挺”
。如：
nice and
cold
很冷
nice and far
很远
9.
It
’
s better today than
yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天更好。
10.
The weather gets warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和。
get
变得。如：
get cold
变冷；
get thin
变瘦
heavier and
heavier
，越来越重
比较级<
/p>
and
比较级意为“越来越
…”
，如：
taller and
taller,
越来越高；
11. The cold weather is coming.
寒冷的天气马上就要来了。
12.
It
last
s from December to
February.
它从十二月
持续
到二月。
13. The newspaper says
it
’
ll be sunny tomorrow.
据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。
14.
The farmers are busy harvesting.
农民们忙着收割庄稼。
be
busy doing something = be busy with something
忙着做某事
I am busy doing my job. = I am busy
with my job.
我忙着我的工作。
三、语法学习：
1.
形容词的最高级：
单音节词和少数双音节词：
（
1
）一般情况下加
-est
< br>，如：
coldest, tallest
（
2
）以“
e
”结尾的词
，加
-st
，如：
nicest,
finest
（
3
）以辅音字母＋<
/p>
y
结尾的词，先变
y
为
i
，再加
-est
，如：
busiest, heaviest
（<
/p>
4
）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加
-est
，如：
biggest,
hottest
多音节词在前面加
most
< br>，如：
most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况
What
’
s the
weather like in summer?
It often rains.
Sometimes it rains quite heavily.
How
is the weather in winter?
It
’
s better than
yesterday.
Which season do you like
best, spring, summer, fall, or winter?
Which season is the coldest in a year?
What do you think of the weather today?
What
’
s the
temperature? It
’
s
35
℃
.
Topic2
重点词语：
2
1. the summer
/ winter holiday
暑假；寒假
2. talk about
谈论到，谈及
3. holiday
plans
假日计划
4.
want to go
想去
want to do something = would like to do
something
想做某事
hope to do something
希望做某事
plan to do
something
计划做某事
5. around the country
环绕国家
6. take
pictures / photos of
给
…
照相
7. the local people / food
当地人；当地食物
8.
places of interest
名胜古迹
9. celebrate something with somebody
和某人一起庆祝某事
10. get
together with somebody
和某人聚会在一起
11. go
on a trip
去旅游
make one
’
s trip
旅行
make a
holiday
度假
go for a holiday
去度假
be on holiday
= go on holiday
在度假
玩得很高兴
13. on the beach
在海滩上
14. tell
somebody something about something
告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物
15. the best time
最佳时间
16. enter
someone
’
s home
进入某人家里
17. take
off your shoes
脱鞋子
18. go out
出去
19. point to
指着
20. eat with your left hand
用左手吃东西
21. Muslin
countries
穆斯林国家
22. touch somebody on someplace
触摸某人的某个部位
23.
make the OK sign
做个好了的手势
24. arrive on time
按时到达
25. a little
later
晚一点
26. pass
something to somebody
传递某物给某人
二、重点句型：
1. The
summer holidays are coming.
暑假要来了。
2. I hope
to get together with my old friends.
我希望和我的老朋友在一起。
3.
Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.
我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。
4. Before you go on a trip, what will
you pack for it?
你去度假以前，要打包准备些什么？
5. It sounds really interesting and
exciting.
它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。
6. Different countries have different
customs.
不同的国家有不同的风俗。
7. You shouldn
’
t
eat with your left hand.
你不能用左手吃东西。
go back
回去
take a holiday = have a holiday
休假
12. have a good time = have a great
time = have a wonderful time = have a nice time =
have fun
3