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托福独立写作让步段的高分写法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 18:57
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2021年2月8日发(作者:cang)


托福独立写作让步段的高分写法







写好让 步段在托福独立写作中可以为我们加分,


那么你知道托福


独立写 作让步段的高分写法吗?一起来看看吧!









托福独立写作让步段的高分写法









让步段


1






Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or


listen to the music while doing their homework.






Admittedly, some students claim that listening to music or surfing


online can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing homework, but


w


hat you may not know is that people’s sub


-consciousness is actually


distracted, which not only slows down the progress of the work but


also burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax your mind is to


kick off your shoes, sit back and listen to light or classical music after


having finished the entire task rather than during the process.






本题其 实是一个典型的一元素的题目,


这个元素就是能否看手机,


我们 可以把这个元素看成



a,


文章结构就是先说



a


的两个坏处,


a1-


a2-,


然后在让步的时候说



a+

< p>


但是由于题目的立场是反对,


所有让

< p>
步可以以



a+


开始,


但是最后以



a-


结束,


否则就会对自己的立场有


一定的削弱。







让步段


1


的示范







It is important for the government to allocate money on beautiful


things, not just for things that are practical. [5


24



]






Admittedly, some people claim that spending money on beautiful


things can satisfy people’s higher level needs, but what you may not


know


is that the satisfaction of residents’ most basic needs might be


compromised,


which


not


only


takes


a


heavy


toll


on


their


living


conditions but also poses a major threat to the government with tight


budget.


Hence,


there


is


no


better


way


for


a


country


to


achieve


successful development than to devote its budgets to practical needs.






本题是一个两元素比较类的题目,元素



a


是美丽的东西,元素



b


是实际的东西,而立场是支持



ba


,所以让步的时候我们就写



a+


a- b+


从说



a


的好处过渡到



b

< br>好。


这里面有几个表达希望大家注意


一下。主语从句结合


not


only


but


also


的结构:


what


you


may


not


know is that..., which not only ... but also ....


。以及



there is no better


way for sb to do sth than to do sth


。还有



a take a heavy toll on b


and a pose a major threat to b








让步段


2






Students can benefit from student organization and club activities


as much as from their academic studies.






Admittedly,


academic


study


is


of


vital


importance


to


every


student, for it provides the basic and systematic knowledge to which


we


cannot


be


blind.


However,


to


emphasize


the


importance


of


academic study does not mean that student organizations and club


activities are dispensable. One who devotes himself to academic study


without paying any attention to extra- curricular activities stands a fair


chance to become a nerd with high IQ but low EQ, which is not an


ideal case.






本题是一个经典的



a=b


的题目,


立场是支持



ab


然后文章结构


依然是



a1+


a2+


b+


两个理由一个让步的形式。让步的时候



b+


b-


a+


的套路。这里面有些表达很不错,比如:


a is of vital importance


to b, be blind to sth, to emphasize the importance of a does not mean


that b is dispensable, stand a fair chance to do sth


。这些表达希望大


家重点记 一下,


然后融入到自己的让步段的模板里面。


几个让步稍微


融合一下就可以避免跟别人撞车了。







让步段


2


的示范







Visiting a museum is the best way to learn about a country.






Admittedly, paying a visit to a museum is of vital importance to


learning


about


a


country,


for


it


provides


the


basic


and


systematic


knowledge


related


to


the


countr


y’s


history


to


which


we


cannot


be


blind. However, to emphasize the importance of museums does not


mean that other ways of getting to a country are of lesser importance.


One


who


devotes


himself


to


visiting


museums


without


paying


any


attention to other ways


stands a fair chance to lose sight of a country’s


present magnificence, which is not an ideal case.






本题是一个多元素的题目,翻译过来就是



ab ac ad ... an




我们


的立场是不同意,


所以最好找两个 不等式来证明他们是不成立的,



如:


ba ca



我们可以写上网这个方式很好啊,


另外交友也是一个不错


的方式啊。让步承认博物馆有好处,可以让我们了解一个 国家的,但


是如果认为其他方式不如它重要的话很可能不能够了解国家现在的

< p>
成就,


这就不好了。


这里面又出现了两个新的,< /p>


lose sight of = be blind


to


还有



be of lesser importance




be of vital importance


正好相反。







让步段


3






Do


you


agree


or


disagree:


governments


should


spend


more


money in sponsoring arts than in athletics.






Admittedly,


the


significance


of


arts


cannot


be


overlooked;


building up an artistic atmosphere is conducive to refining people’s


artistic


taste.


If


a


society


is


artistically


cultivated,


hardly


would


its


people’s souls be corrupted by materialism. However, compared with


arts, athletics is more fundamental, i.e., without good health, people


will not be able to make any great achievements including those in


the area of arts. Thus, the vital importance of athletics is self- evident.






本题是一个两元素的题目,


两个元素 分别是艺术和体育,


ab




本题的立场是支持



ba


。所以文章的结构是



b1+


b2+


a+


。让步的时


候依然是



a+


b+


的结构。这里面涉及到的比较不错的表达有:


the


significance


of


a


cannot


be


overlooked,


be


conducive


to,


the


vital


importance of b is self-evident,


以及倒装句



hardly would its people's


souls be corrupted by materialism








让步段


3


的示范







Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People


who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than


those who focus on learning only one skill. [2



22



]






Admittedly,


the


significance


of


being


versatile


cannot


be


overlooked


since


it


is


conducive


to


increasing


one’s


competitive


advantage in the workplace. If an individual has multiple skills, hardly


would he or she be outstripped by others. However, compared with


learning a variety of skills, zeroing in on one skill is more fundamental


without which people will not be able to make any great achievements.


Thus, the vital importance of concentrating on one skill is self-evident.






本题也是一个两元素的题目,


我们只要将模板中的相应位置进行


合理的替换即可。


替换的时候尽量用一些同义词或者短语来避免重复 。


本段中也有几个不错的表达,比如:


increase


one's


competitive


advantage


以及



be outstripped by = be eclipsed by


还有



zero in on


= focus on


等等。希望大家注意总结哈。







托福独 立写作以退为进的



让步段



写法







俗话说



知己知彼,


百战不殆




想写出漂亮的



让步段




你必须去


了解



让步段



的 由来和写法。


今天,


就让蔡润光老师带你学习

< br>“


让步段


”!







对于一篇独立写作,


主体段充分展开与否非常重要。


在主体段段


落安排时,除了写支持段


(support ing


paragraphs)


也可以使用让步段

< p>
(concession)



考生不禁会问:


究竟何为让步段


?


为何要写让步段


?


具体


如何写让步段


?


笔者蔡蔡将会一一解答。







究竟何为让步段


?






让步段 内容会写到支持面的弊端或对立面的优点,


貌似与立场相


悖,< /p>


南辕北辙


;


实则,


让步段并不是



搬石头砸自己的脚




而是为了



退


一小步,近一大步



以退为进地加强 文章立场。







为何要写让步段


?






实则是 为了:内容上更加充实,逻辑上更加严密,思路上更加切


题。







首先,


段落展开内容上不仅可以说支持面的好处,

< br>也可以写自身


有何缺点,或反方有何可取之处。这样一来,文章可写内容变多,更


加充实。其次,在逻辑上也包含了辩证思考,正反分析。最后,对于

题干中反面不可被忽略的题目,


如二选一的利弊类题目,


若 没有通过


段内对比的方式包含对立面,


文章并未全面覆盖题干信 息,


充分切题,


但用让步段可以将两者兼顾。

< br>






具体如何写让步段


?






01






欲扬先抑


(


跟支持面让步


)






欲扬先抑是指先承认支持面不足,


稍加解释不足之后,


转折提出


整体利大 于弊,或不足之处可被避免。







Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?






Technology has more positive effects than negative ones.






以本题为例,

题目问是否利大于弊。


因为题目中包含了利弊两个


方面,< /p>


不建议只写利处或弊端,


可以通过让步段兼顾题目立场的弊端。< /p>


本题若选择支持立场,可以先通过两个主体段充分支持科技的好处,



1.


科技促进了人们之间的信息交流。

2.


科技给社会带来诸多便利,


省力省时。让步段便可采用 欲扬先抑,即承认科技有弊端,如占用过


多的时间,面临个人信息被盗的风险,但是较之 于整体获得的便利,


这些弊端可以忽略不计。事实上,只要合理规划时间,上网时注意个


人信息的保护,这些弊端也可以避免。







该类让步思路梳理清楚后,蔡蔡给大家补充一些常用表达。







承认自身不足







Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot


be


denied


that/It


is


true


that(


诚然,不可否认 的是


)


支持面


,


to


some


extent(


一定程度上


), may/possibly/probably(


或许


) have one or two/a

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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