-
托福独立写作让步段的高分写法
写好让
步段在托福独立写作中可以为我们加分,
那么你知道托福
独立写
作让步段的高分写法吗?一起来看看吧!
托福独立写作让步段的高分写法
让步段
1
Students can use their mobile phones to
surf on the Internet or
listen to the
music while doing their homework.
Admittedly, some students claim that
listening to music or surfing
online
can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing
homework, but
w
hat you may
not know is that people’s
sub
-consciousness is actually
distracted, which not only slows down
the progress of the work but
also
burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax
your mind is to
kick off your shoes,
sit back and listen to light or classical music
after
having finished the entire task
rather than during the process.
本题其
实是一个典型的一元素的题目,
这个元素就是能否看手机,
我们
可以把这个元素看成
a,
文章结构就是先说
a
的两个坏处,
a1-
a2-,
然后在让步的时候说
a+
,
但是由于题目的立场是反对,
所有让
步可以以
a+
开始,
但是最后以
a-
结束,
否则就会对自己的立场有
一定的削弱。
让步段
1
的示范
It
is important for the government to allocate money
on beautiful
things, not just for
things that are practical. [5
月
24
日
]
Admittedly, some people claim that
spending money on beautiful
things can
satisfy people’s higher level needs, but what you
may not
know
is that the
satisfaction of residents’ most basic needs might
be
compromised,
which
not
only
takes
a
heavy
toll
on
their
living
conditions but also poses a major
threat to the government with tight
budget.
Hence,
there
is
no
better
way
for
a
country
to
achieve
successful
development than to devote its budgets to
practical needs.
本题是一个两元素比较类的题目,元素
a
是美丽的东西,元素
b
是实际的东西,而立场是支持
ba
,所以让步的时候我们就写
a+
a- b+
从说
a
的好处过渡到
b
< br>好。
这里面有几个表达希望大家注意
一下。主语从句结合
not
only
but
also
的结构:
what
you
may
not
know is that..., which not only ... but
also ....
。以及
there is no better
way for
sb to do sth than to do sth
。还有
a take a
heavy toll on b
and a pose a major
threat to b
。
让步段
2
Students can
benefit from student organization and club
activities
as much as from their
academic studies.
Admittedly,
academic
study
is
of
vital
importance
to
every
student, for it
provides the basic and systematic knowledge to
which
we
cannot
be
blind.
However,
to
emphasize
the
importance
of
academic study does not mean that
student organizations and club
activities are dispensable. One who
devotes himself to academic study
without paying any attention to extra-
curricular activities stands a fair
chance to become a nerd with high IQ
but low EQ, which is not an
ideal case.
本题是一个经典的
a=b
的题目,
立场是支持
ab
然后文章结构
依然是
a1+
a2+
b+
两个理由一个让步的形式。让步的时候
b+
b-
a+
的套路。这里面有些表达很不错,比如:
a is of
vital importance
to b, be blind to sth,
to emphasize the importance of a does not mean
that b is dispensable, stand a fair
chance to do sth
。这些表达希望大
家重点记
一下,
然后融入到自己的让步段的模板里面。
几个让步稍微
p>
融合一下就可以避免跟别人撞车了。
让步段
2
的示范
Visiting a museum is the best way to
learn about a country.
Admittedly,
paying a visit to a museum is of vital importance
to
learning
about
a
country,
for
it
provides
the
basic
and
systematic
knowledge
related
to
the
countr
y’s
history
to
which
we
cannot
be
blind.
However, to emphasize the importance of museums
does not
mean that other ways of
getting to a country are of lesser importance.
One
who
devotes
himself
to
visiting
museums
without
paying
any
attention to other ways
stands a fair chance to lose sight of a
country’s
present magnificence, which
is not an ideal case.
本题是一个多元素的题目,翻译过来就是
ab ac ad ... an
,
我们
的立场是不同意,
所以最好找两个
不等式来证明他们是不成立的,
比
如:
ba ca
。
我们可以写上网这个方式很好啊,
另外交友也是一个不错
的方式啊。让步承认博物馆有好处,可以让我们了解一个
国家的,但
是如果认为其他方式不如它重要的话很可能不能够了解国家现在的
成就,
这就不好了。
这里面又出现了两个新的,<
/p>
lose sight of = be blind
to
还有
be of lesser
importance
跟
be
of vital importance
正好相反。
让步段
3
Do
you
agree
or
disagree:
governments
should
spend
more
money in sponsoring arts than in
athletics.
Admittedly,
the
significance
of
arts
cannot
be
overlooked;
building up an
artistic atmosphere is conducive to refining
people’s
artistic
taste.
If
a
society
is
artistically
cultivated,
hardly
would
its
people’s souls be corrupted by
materialism. However, compared with
arts, athletics is more fundamental,
i.e., without good health, people
will
not be able to make any great achievements
including those in
the area of arts.
Thus, the vital importance of athletics is self-
evident.
本题是一个两元素的题目,
两个元素
分别是艺术和体育,
ab
。
而
本题的立场是支持
ba
。所以文章的结构是
b1+
b2+
a+
。让步的时
候依然是
a+
b+
的结构。这里面涉及到的比较不错的表达有:
the
significance
of
a
cannot
be
overlooked,
be
conducive
to,
the
vital
importance of b is
self-evident,
以及倒装句
hardly would its people's
souls be corrupted by
materialism
。
让步段
3
的示范
Do
you agree or disagree with the following
statement? People
who have learned many
different skills are more likely to succeed than
those who focus on learning only one
skill. [2
月
22
日
]
Admittedly,
the
significance
of
being
versatile
cannot
be
overlooked
since
it
is
conducive
to
increasing
one’s
competitive
advantage in the workplace. If an
individual has multiple skills, hardly
would he or she be outstripped by
others. However, compared with
learning
a variety of skills, zeroing in on one skill is
more fundamental
without which people
will not be able to make any great achievements.
Thus, the vital importance of
concentrating on one skill is self-evident.
p>
本题也是一个两元素的题目,
我们只要将模板中的相应位置进行
p>
合理的替换即可。
替换的时候尽量用一些同义词或者短语来避免重复
。
本段中也有几个不错的表达,比如:
increase
one's
competitive
advantage
以及
be outstripped by = be eclipsed by
还有
zero in on
= focus
on
等等。希望大家注意总结哈。
托福独
立写作以退为进的
“
让步段
”
写法
俗话说
“
知己知彼,
百战不殆
”
,
想写出漂亮的
“
让步段
p>
”
,
你必须去
了解
“
让步段
”
的
由来和写法。
今天,
就让蔡润光老师带你学习
< br>“
让步段
”!
p>
对于一篇独立写作,
主体段充分展开与否非常重要。
在主体段段
落安排时,除了写支持段
(support
ing
paragraphs)
也可以使用让步段
(concession)
。
考生不禁会问:
p>
究竟何为让步段
?
为何要写让步段
?
具体
如何写让步段
?
笔者蔡蔡将会一一解答。
究竟何为让步段
?
让步段
内容会写到支持面的弊端或对立面的优点,
貌似与立场相
悖,<
/p>
南辕北辙
;
实则,
让步段并不是
“
搬石头砸自己的脚
”
,
而是为了
“
退
一小步,近一大步
”
以退为进地加强
文章立场。
为何要写让步段
?
实则是
为了:内容上更加充实,逻辑上更加严密,思路上更加切
题。
p>
首先,
段落展开内容上不仅可以说支持面的好处,
< br>也可以写自身
有何缺点,或反方有何可取之处。这样一来,文章可写内容变多,更
加充实。其次,在逻辑上也包含了辩证思考,正反分析。最后,对于
题干中反面不可被忽略的题目,
如二选一的利弊类题目,
若
没有通过
段内对比的方式包含对立面,
文章并未全面覆盖题干信
息,
充分切题,
但用让步段可以将两者兼顾。
< br>
具体如何写让步段
?
01
欲扬先抑
(
跟支持面让步
)
欲扬先抑是指先承认支持面不足,
稍加解释不足之后,
转折提出
整体利大
于弊,或不足之处可被避免。
Do you agree or
disagree with the following statement?
Technology has more positive effects
than negative ones.
以本题为例,
题目问是否利大于弊。
因为题目中包含了利弊两个
方面,<
/p>
不建议只写利处或弊端,
可以通过让步段兼顾题目立场的弊端。<
/p>
本题若选择支持立场,可以先通过两个主体段充分支持科技的好处,
如
1.
科技促进了人们之间的信息交流。
2.
科技给社会带来诸多便利,
省力省时。让步段便可采用
欲扬先抑,即承认科技有弊端,如占用过
多的时间,面临个人信息被盗的风险,但是较之
于整体获得的便利,
这些弊端可以忽略不计。事实上,只要合理规划时间,上网时注意个
人信息的保护,这些弊端也可以避免。
该类让步思路梳理清楚后,蔡蔡给大家补充一些常用表达。
承认自身不足
Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no
denying that / It cannot
be
denied
that/It
is
true
that(
诚然,不可否认
的是
)
支持面
,
to
some
extent(
一定程度上
),
may/possibly/probably(
或许
)
have one or two/a