-
2018
届北京市朝阳区高三英语一模试题
(考试时间
100
分钟
满分
120
分
)
本试卷共
10
页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,
45
分)
第一节
单项填空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分
,
共
15
分)
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D <
/p>
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该
项涂黑。
例:
It’s so nice to hear from her again.
_____, we last met more than thi
rty
years ago.
A. What’s more
B.
That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是
D
。
1.
Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s
the right person for the job.
A.
or
B. but
C. for
D. so
2.
––
What did the
doctor say about your injury?
––
She said I should avoid
doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A.
until
B. since
C. if
D. while
3. The meal itself was not so
good
—
______ was boringly
brown including vegetables.
A. nothing
B.
everything
C. anything
D. something
4.
Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made
______ the whole system operating
normally.
A. being kept
B. kept
C.
keeping
D. to keep
5. Hawking
believes the earth is unlikely to be the only
planet _____ life has developed gradually.
A.
that
B. why
C. where
D. whose
6.
––
Cathy is not
coming to your birthday party tonight.
––
But she ______!
A.
promised
B. promises
C. will promise
D. had promised
7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended
th
e conference a follow-up email.
A.
however
B. whatever
C. whoever
D. wherever
8. Your red coat looks so good. It
stood out clearly ______ the snow.
A. across
B.
against
C. through
D. over
9. Look!
Here’ s a photo ______ in my classr
oom
at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?
A.
taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. being taken
10.
––
Are the
repairs finished yet?
––
Yes,
they ______ when I came back home.
A. would be
completed
B. would complete
C. had
completed
D. had been completed
11.
Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______
all the students are being too quiet.
A. how
B.
what
C. that
D. where
12.
______ such a problem before, we handled the
situation very well this time.
A. Deal with
B.
Dealing with
C. To deal with
D. Having dealt with
13. It seems late to say anything. We
probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A.
would have got
B. would get
C. had got
D. got
14. I think Ana ______ her packing
since she started getting things ready early this
morning.
A. finishes
B. has finished
C. had finished
D.
would finish
15. What I love most about
reading novels is ______ the authors vividly
describe the characters.
A. what
B. why
C.
how
D. whom
第二节
完形填空(
共
20
小题;
每小题
1.5
分,
共
30
分)
阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,
选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No
Direction Home
In August last year, my
parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton
Junction, New Jersey.
Every day I
enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their
house. One evening I decided to be
adventurous and changed from my __16__
way
—
I was looking forward to
a longer walk, __17__ that
I would be
able to find my way back.
My walk took
me __18__ the living area and into a beautiful
place with an expanse of fields on
both
sides of the road. With the sun beginning to
__19__, it was really a wonderful sight. After
about
thirty minutes, I noticed that I
was not __20__ back in the direction I had
come
—
in fact I seemed to
be moving further away. I
s
earched my pocket for the mobile phone
to get help, but it wasn’ t there. I
had __21__it at home.
However, I remained __22__. Although
there weren’ t any people about, there was some
__23__
and I was sure that someone
would stop and __24__ me in the right direction.
As each car or truck
came, I stopped
and __25__, but time after time each one passed me
by. No one seemed to feel any
__26__
for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to
feel __27__. There was no one in sight and
my family was completely in the dark as
to my __28__.
When I just gave up all
hope, a black SUV __29__ me and stopped. A mother
and daughter
wanted to know how they
could help. I told them I was lost and gave them
my address. The mother
pointed to a
turning a little further down the road and __30__
me I was pretty close to home.
Expressing my thanks, I started off at
a fast __31__.
I had been walking for
about five minutes when I heard a car drive up
behind me and stop. It was
the mother
and daughter again. They realized that they had
not given me the correct __32__ and my
destination was much further away.
They offered to __33__ me home, and I
was so grateful for their help. During our brief
conversation I got the __34__ that the
teenage daughter was going to a school party and
would now
arrive late. We didn’ t
__35__ names but I will never forget their act of
kindness.
16. A. proper
B.
regular
C. general
D. similar
17.
A. confident
B. grateful
C. ashamed
D. proud
18. A. within
B. round
C. toward
D.
beyond
19. A. shine
B.
rise
C. set
D. fade
20. A.
heading
B. keeping
C. taking
D. looking
21. A. lost
B. left
C. held
D.
sent
22. A. silent
B. crazy
C.
awake
D. calm
23. A. delay
B.
control
C. traffic
D. service
24.
A. point
B. remind
C. inform
D. follow
25. A. cheered
B. waved
C. sighed
D.
nodded
26. A. sympathy
B. satisfaction
C.
respect
D. responsibility
27. A.
innocent
B. ridiculous
C. fortunate
D. desperate
28. A. routine
B. judgment
C. position
D.
impression
29. A. surrounded
B.
approached
C. preserved
D. accompanied
30. A. supported
B. defended
C.
corrected
D. promised
31. A. pace
B.
track
C. level
D. stage
32. A.
decision
B. schedule
C. direction
D. procedure
33. A. charge
B. drop
C. allow
D.
reach
34. A. goal
B. permit
C.
attention
D. sense
35. A. sign
B.
list
C. exchange
D. call
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,共
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D <
/p>
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Ecobee3 Smarter
WiFi Thermostat
Smart
thermostat
s have become the face of
smart home technology for most, but
depending on what your home is like,
it’s possible to say
the ecobee3
is superior.
Most of the
smart thermostats carry the same
benefits, including
the
ecobee3
. They
can learn your
preferences and schedules, and then adjust the
temperature
accordingly. They’re
better
-looking and more enjoyable to
use than the basic
pieces of plastic
that occupy most households. Their very presence
will probably
make you more conscious
about saving energy. And once you’re
able to heat up or cool down your house
from your phone, without
having to get out of bed, you won’t
want to go back.
If you live
in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much
more convenient
—
provided you
pick up a
couple more remote
sensors
. Yes, it gets pretty expensive
at that point, but having those gives you
effective control over the temperature
in different rooms around your house. In
comparison, other
thermostats’
measurements are largely limited to the area in
which they’ re installed
(
安装
).
If you live
in a smaller place, that’s no big deal; the
ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It
is
touch-enabled and more
spacious, making it less annoying when you want to
enter a WiFi password,
see weather
information, and so on.
Still, all the
smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is
best just depends on whether you need
a whole-
home solution or a
more straightforward one. For now, if it’s the
former, go with the ecobee3.
Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with
Remote Sensor, available at all
shopping websites.
36. What
is the function of the ecobee3?
A. Planning
schedules.
B. Making decoration.
C. Adjusting
temperatures.
D. Storing information.
37.
According to the passage, one of the advantages of
the ecobee3 is that ______.
A. it can be
operated easily by phone
B. it has different sizes
C.
it is a product without using energy
D. it follows
the same pattern
38. What makes the
ecobee3 superior?
A. It costs less than those
similar products.
B. It may work without
access to WiFi networks.
C. It is more effective
with fewer remote sensors.
D. It can control the
temperature in a larger area.
B
Dream in Heart
On the first
day of school our professor introduced a new
classmate
—
a wrinkled little
old
lady
—
to us.
Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years
old.
After class Rose and I walked to
the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate
milk-shake.
She told me she always
dreamed of having a college education and now she
was getting one. We
became instant
friends. Every day for the following months, we
would leave class together and talk
nonstop. I was always attracted,
listening to this “ time machine” as she shared
her wisdom and
experience with me.
Rose became famous and easily made
friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly
motivated,responsible, and deeply
involved in class participation. In spare time she
had someone hang
out or go to bars
with. She even participated in some form of
athletic activity. She said that
extra-
curricular activities can form a vital part of her
experience, creating unique chances for
friendship and learning.
At
the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at
our football meal. A little embarrassed, she
l
eaned into the microphone
and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As
we laughed, she cleared
her throat and
began, “ We do not stop playing because we are
old; we grow old because we stop
playing. There is a huge difference
between growing older an
d growing up.
If you’ re nineteen years
old and lie
in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If
I’ m eighty
-seven years old and stay in
bed
for a year, I will turn
eighty-
eight. Anybody can grow older.
It’ s non
-
optional but that
doesn’ t take
any talent or ability.
The idea is to grow up by always finding the
chance in change. In this way the
elderly don’ t have regrets for what
they did, but rather for things they did not do.”
Rose concluded her
speech by
courageously singing “ The Rose” . She
chal
lenged us to study the words of the
song and
lived them out in daily lives.
At the year’ s end Rose finished the
college degree she had begun all those years ago.
One week
after graduation Rose died
peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college
students attended her
funeral in honor
of the wonderful woman who taught by example that
it’ s never too late to be all you
can
possibly be.
39. Why does
the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in
Paragraph 2?
A. To stress her old age
and knowledge of life.
B. To describe the close
friendship between them.
C. To show that she always
enjoyed her active life.
D. To explain why she took
on a challenge in college.
40. Rose was
invited to speak at the football meal most
probably because ______.
A. she was a great football
fan
B. she was the smartest student
C.
she tried hard to achieve her dream
D. she became
more educated than the others
41. We
can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that
______.
A. growing older means growing up
B.
it takes talent and ability to grow up
C. receiving
high education helps to be courageous
D. one grows
older at the same time when he grows up
42. The passage is intended to ______.
A.
provide an example for the elderly
B. discuss how
to grow up quickly
C. tell the importance of
attending college
D. inspire the readers to
live up to lives
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