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上海高考英语题型训练:选句填空
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully.
Fill in each blank with a proper
sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there
are
two more sentences than you need.
Unit 1,
A. As you walk, pay
close attention to your surroundings.
B. Make a plan to get off campus and
explore your surroundings.
C. If you’re
averaging seven hours or less, commit to sleeping
at least eight hours tonight.
D. If you’re feeling stressed or
overwhelmed, don’t punish yoursel
f by
pushing your mind
and body to their
limits.
E. A comfortable corner in the
library and even an empty classroom are perfect
places to
relax and recharge.
F. Actually, it is possible to shorten
sleep time by up to 1 hour without the risk of
sleep
deprivation
(
剥夺
) if you know how to have
high quality sleep.
Self-
Care Strategies for College Students
Most college students don’t put
self
-care at the top of their to do
lists. When
you’re caught up in the
whirlwind(
旋风
) of classes,
extra-curricular, work, friendships,
and final exams, it’s easy to ignore a
task that doesn’t come with a deadline (even if
that task is simply “taking care of
yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity
of
college life, but remember that
maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional
health is essential to your success and
well-being. (67)_________ Instead, take time
out to take care of yourself with some
of these self-care strategies.
Get Away
for some Alone Time. If you live with roommates,
privacy can be hard
to come by, so make
it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus
to call your
own. (68)_________.
Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When
you’re strolling to class, try this
mindfulness exercise to center yourself
and destress. (69)__________ Feel free to
people-watch, but pay attention to
sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby
barbecue or the sensation of pavement
under your shoes. Take note of at least five
beautiful or intriguing things you
notice along your route. You might find yourself
feeling a little calmer by the time you
reach your destination.
Stage a Sleep
Intervention. How much sleep do you really get
each night?
(70)__________ By doing
that, you’ll begin the process of repaying your
sleep debt
and establishing healthy new
sleep habits. Don’t
buy into the myth
that the less
you’re sleeping, the
harder you’re working. Your mind and body need
consistent
sleep to operate at optimum
levels--
you simply can’t do your best
work without it.
Download a
New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab
your headphones,
and listen to some
immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or
laugh-out-loud
comedy. There are
thousands of podcasts covering almost every
subject imaginable,
so you’re sure to
find something that interests you.
67-70
D EAC
Unit 2,
A. However, facial recognition seems
merely to encode them.
B. Research show
that artificial intelligence can reconstruct the
facial structures of people.
C. Anyone
with a phone can take a picture for facial-
recognition programs to use.
D.
Technology is rapidly catching up with the human
ability to read faces.
E. Continuous
facial recording that paints computerized data
onto the real world might
change the
texture of social interactions.
F. The
astonishing variety of facial features helps
people recognize each other and is
crucial to the formation of complex
societies.
Nowhere to Hide:
What Machines Can Tell From Your Face
The human face is a remarkable piece of
work.
67
. So is the face’s ability
to
send emotional signals, whether
through the unconscious shame or the trick of a
false smile. People spend much of their
waking lives, in the office and the courtroom
as well as the bar and the bedroom,
reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility,
trust and deceit. They also spend
plenty of time trying to hide their feelings,
intentions or nature.
68
.In America facial recognition is used
by churches to track worshippers’
attendance; in Britain, by retailers to
spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police
used it to arrest a suspect outside a
football game. In China it confirms the identities
of ride-hailing drivers, permits
tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay
for
things with a smile. Apple’s new
iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the
homescreen
Set
against human skills, such applications might seem
enhancive. Some
breakthroughs, such as
flight or the internet, obviously transform human
abilities.
69
.Although faces
are peculiar to individuals, they are also public,
so technology
does not, at first sight,
intrude on something that is private. And yet the
ability to
record, store and analyse
images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast
scale
promises one day to bring about
fundamental changes to notions of privacy,
fairness
and trust.
70
.Masking true feelings
helps fix the wheels of daily life. If your
partner can
spot every prohibited yawn,
and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages
and
working relationships will be more
truthful, but less harmonious. The basis of social
interactions might change, too, from a
set of commitments founded on trust to
calculations of risk and reward derived
from the information a computer attaches to
someone’s face. Relationships might
become more reasonable, but also
transactional.
67-70
FDAE
Unit 3
A. BAT
wanted to take action.
B. Those who
gave more tended to gain less,
C. The
data are ridiculous, and no one is really paying
attention.
D. By nature, educators are
taught to give care and support others-not
themselves.
E. Although respected for
its own sake, teaching is under suspicion in
today's world
F. After all,
self-care, good mental health positive well-being
is one of the single best
things you
can do for yourself.
We
need to do more to help the teachers who are
exhausted and stressed.
Teaching should
not be one of the most stress
ful jobs
in the US. But it is. “The
only other
profession that comes close to us for stress is
nursing ----- and we still have
the
numbers... by a lot. ____67____”
“Nobody realizes how horrific working
conditions are for teachers throughout
the country,” “
Brice-Hyde
says, an experienced teacher in New York who is
part of
the national group Badass
Teachers Association (BAT).
____68____
So they did a national study of teacher working
conditions around
issues like stress,
work-life balance, respect, and more. The results
are both
surprising---and not. If
you've been seeing the stories about teacher
walkouts and
pay inequality, you
probably aren't all that shocked to see these
things like: 61
percent of educators
find work
said they've been threatened
or bullied; 86 percent of educators feel
disrespected by
US Secretary of
Education Betsy DeVos.
Teachers are
stressed out, and turnover is high. No wonder
we're seeing more
stories about the
importance of self-care, classroom burnout, and
mental health days
for teachers. Yet,
self-care doesn't seem to come easily for people,
and this is
definitely true for
teachers. ____69____
We think it's time
to change that, though. So in honor of World
Mental Health
Day, we are working to
change the dialogue about teacher mental health,
Below are
some of the top challenges
people give for not seeking therapy, or even basic
self-care. along with possible
solutions and workarounds for each one.
We hope you share this article widely,
giving support and love to your fellow
educators. ____70____ And it's pretty
much guaranteed to help you do what you set
out to in the first place-be a good
teacher.
67-70
CADF
Unit 4
A.
In other words, because we paid off and closed a
line of credit, our scores took a hit.
B. It is always more important to know
how much you are able to earn than to borrow.
C. All it tells you is whether you are
good at borrowing money and paying it back.
D. Believe it or not, these standards
allow you to be punished for becoming debt-free!
E. These are the reasons why I have
stopped worrying about my credit score.
F. While all of that is true, it
doesn't tell the whole story.
Why I stopped worrying about my credit
score?
If you believed everything you
read about your credit score, you'd think it was
the most important component of your
financial health. Without a good credit score
and history, the experts say, it's more
difficult qualify for a
mortgage(
按揭
)or a car
loan-and more expensive if you're
approved for a loan, too, because you won't get
the best interest rates. In many
states, bad credit can even raise your insurance
payments, cost you a rental apartment,
or make it harder to get hired. ___67_____
First off, there are several credit
scores out there. While it's important to
cultivate your credit scores by using
credit responsibly, your FICO credit score may
not be the same as what VantageScore
reports, and lenders may use a different one
entirely, so focusing on one score can
be a fruitless exercise. More important as
financial reporter Dave Ramsey notes on
his blog, your credit score is not a measure
of your overall financial health. He
writes:
FICO, the most
popular credit-scoring agency, users several
weighted factors to
determine your
credit score, including payment history (35
percent), amounts owed
(30 percent),
length of credit history (15 percent), new credit
(10 percent), and credit
mix (10
percent).
69
My husband and I enjoyed steady credit
scores above
820 for a while. But when
we paid off one of our rental properties in 2017,
we both
saw our credit scores fall by
20 or more points. The sudden drop took place
because
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