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英语中书信的种类
1
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邀请信
邀请信有正式和非正式之分,
也有介于两者之间者。正式邀请信一般属于公函类,私人邀请信一般属于非
正式文体。邀
请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时,再词句上不一
定多加斟酌,用
词太正规倒显得关系不密切。
但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话,最好用正式文体。如虽
认识但并不十分了解,文体可介于两个者之间。
由此可见,
<
/p>
私人邀请究竟用什么文体,关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。邀请信要明确写出活动(
是
晚会、
晚餐还是一般的聚会等)
、<
/p>
活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理
由,
有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人,
另外一般希望对方给予答复。
(
1
)
非正式邀请信,如;
26
Coventry
Sept. 15th, 1999.
Dear Jack,
I am going to the
cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two
tickets. Would you like
to come? The
film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the
Covent Garden Station at
7:00 p.m. and
have a drink before the film starts. Please phone
me at home to let me know.
Looking
forward to seeing you.
Love
Mary
这封信是写给朋友的,所以用语比较随便,比较口语化。
(
2
)
正式邀请信,如:
Dear Ms.
Gupta;
It’s our great pleasure to
announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd
annivers
ary of the founding of
our corporation.
We have a
small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan.
19th, Room No.123, Kunlun
Hotel. At
this moment, we would like to express our sincere
gratitude to our clients for both
courtesy and support over the past
three years. Please confirm if you plant to
attend.
Yours Sincerely,
Lewis
这是一封正式邀请信,十分正规,无论从句式,还
是用语都十分讲究。
(3)
介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信,如:
No.4 Middle School
Beijing
100034
April 29th,2000
Dear
Miss Katherine,
I am very pleased to
write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor
of Class One, Grade
Three of the No.2
Middle School of Ji'nan. Last year, you came here
to give a speech, which
was
evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of
May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come
and attend the evening party? At the
party, we
will sing English songs, play
games and
so on.
And we are
anxious to invite you to come to sing us an
English song. After that
we can enjoy
the music. We hope to see you soon.
Yours
Yu Hong
这封信
是写给一位外籍教师的,这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校,虽然作者认识,但并不十分了解。
2
)感谢信
感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。
感谢信一般包括以下几点:
①对收信人的称谓;
②写信的目的;(
Thank you
for…
)
③致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等;
④结尾及谦称。
如:
3)
求职信
求职信属于公务信函,格式和用词比较规。信的内容大体上分为三部分
①写信的目的,
②自我介绍,
③要求。
注意下面几点:
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