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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SOLUTION,
30%
1. Product
Identification
Synonyms:
Peroxide; 100 volume peroxide; Hydrogen dioxide
solution; Hydrogen peroxde, 30%,
unstabilized; Hydrogen Peroxide,
30%,
Ultrex?
CAS No.:
7722-84-1
Molecular Weight:
34.01
Chemical Formula:
H2O2
Product Codes:
2. Composition/Information
on Ingredients
Ingredient CAS No
Percent
Hazardous
---------------------------------------
------------ ----------
-- ---------
Hydrogen Peroxide
7722-84-1 30 - 32%
Yes
Water
7732-18-5 68 - 70%
No
3. Hazards
Identification
Emergency
Overview
--------------------------
DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH
OTHER
MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE.
CORROSIVE. CAUSES
BURNS TO SKIN, EYES,
AND RESPIRATORY TRACT.
HARMFUL IF
SWALLOWED OR INHALED.
--------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------
----------------------
Health
Rating: 3 - Severe (Life)
Flammability
Rating: 0 - None
Reactivity Rating: 3
- Severe (Oxidizer)
Contact Rating: 4
- Extreme (Corrosive)
Lab Protective
Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT &
APRON; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES
Storage Color Code: White (Corrosive)
---------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
----------------------
Potential Health Effects
----------------------------------
Inhalation:
Vapors are corrosive and irritating to
the respiratory tract. Inhalation of
mist may burn the mucous membrane of
the nose and throat. In severe
cases,
exposures may result in pulmonary edema and death.
Ingestion:
Corrosive and irritating to the mouth,
throat, and abdomen. Large
doses may
cause symptoms of abdominal pain, vomiting, and
diarrhea
as well as blistering or
tissue destruction. Stomach distention (due to
rapid liberation of oxygen), and risk
of stomach perforation,
convulsions,
pulmonary edema, coma, possible cerebral edema
(fluid
on the brain), and death are
possible.
Skin Contact:
Corrosive. Symptoms of redness, pain,
and severe burn can occur.
Eye
Contact:
Vapors are very
corrosive and irritating to the eyes. Symptoms
include
pain, redness and blurred
vision. Splashes can cause permanent tissue
destruction.
Chronic
Exposure:
No information
found.
Aggravation of Pre-existing
Conditions:
Persons with
pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems or
impaired
respiratory function may be
more susceptible to the effects of the
substance.
4.
First Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing,
give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical attention immediately.
Ingestion:
If
swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large
quantities
of water. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get
medical attention immediately.
Skin Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes
while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get
medical
attention immediately. Wash
clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean
shoes before reuse. If allowed to dry
on clothing, evaporation leads to
concentration and increased possibility
of ignition.
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes,
lifting
lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical
attention
immediately.
Note to Physician:
Pulmonary edema may be delayed for 24
to 72 hours;keep under
observation.
Gastric lavage may be necessary if swallowed.
Analysis
of body fluids (particularly
gastric aspirates) using the titanium
chloride reaction, if done immediately,
will reveal peroxides.
5.
Fire Fighting Measures
Fire:
Not combustible, but substance is a
strong oxidizer and its heat of
reaction with reducing agents or
combustibles may cause ignition.
Increases the flammability of
combustible, organic and readily
oxidizable materials.
Explosion:
Contact with oxidizable substances may
cause extremely violent
combustion.
Drying of concentrated hydrogen peroxide on
clothing or
other combustible materials
may cause fire or explosion. Sealed
containers may rupture when heated.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Water spray may be used to extinguish
surrounding fire and cool
exposed
containers. Water spray will also reduce fume and
irritant
gases.
Special
Information:
In the event
of a fire, wear full protective clothing and
NIOSH-
approved self-contained breathing
apparatus with full facepiece
operated
in the pressure demand or other positive pressure
mode.
6. Accidental
Release Measures
CAUTION! Caustic
material. Causes fires with organic material.
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear
appropriate personal protective
equipment as specified in Section 8.
Contain and recover liquid when
possible. Do not return spilled
material to original container.
Larger
Spills: Dilute with a large amount of water and
hold in a pond
or dyked area until the
peroxide decomposes followed by discharge
into a suitable treatment system. May
be neutralized with sodium
metabisulfite or sodium sulfite after
diluting to 5-10% peroxide.
Do not
flush undiluted material to sewer. This oxidizing
material can
increase the flammability
of adjacent combustible materials. Empty
containers should be rinsed with water
before discarding.
7. Handling and Storage
Store in a cool(< 35C), well-ventilated
dark area separated from
combustible
substances, reducing agents, strong bases, not
store on wooden shelves or floors.
Suggest rotation of stock.
Containers
must be vented, but check periodically for bulging
containers which can burst from
pressure. Protect containers from
physical damage, contamination, heat
and incompatibles..
Contamination from
any source (dust, metals) may cause rapid
decomposition with generation of large
quantities of oxygen gas and
high
pressures. Rinse empty containers thoroughly with
clean water.
Glass, polyethylene,
stainless steel and aluminum are recommended
materials for storage containers.
Containers of this material may be
hazardous when empty since they retain
product residues (vapors,
liquid);
observe all warnings and precautions listed for
the product.
8. Exposure
Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne
Exposure Limits:
-OSHA
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):
1 ppm
(TWA).
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value
(TLV):
1 ppm (TWA), A3: Animal
carcinogen.
Ventilation
System:
A system of local
and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep
employee exposures below the Airborne
Exposure Limits. Local
exhaust
ventilation is generally preferred because it can
control the
emissions of the
contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion
of it
into the general work area.
Please refer to the ACGIH document,
Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of
Recommended Practices
, most
recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH
Approved):
If the exposure
limit is exceeded, wear a supplied air, full-
facepiece
respirator, airlined hood, or
full-facepiece self-contained breathing
apparatus. This substance has unknown
warning properties.
Skin
Protection:
Wear impervious
protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab
coat,
apron or coveralls, as
appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection:
Use chemical safety goggles and/or a
full face shield where splashing
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