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英语修辞 术语+效果+举例

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2021-02-08 14:11
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2021年2月8日发(作者:prema)


名称



Alliteration




头韵



Assonance



元韵



Consonance



辅韵



定义



效果或作用



举例



pays


all


It is the repetition of initial


It


is


good


for


sound


Death


consonant


in


sequence


of


rhyme,musical


effect


and


debts.


words


significant emphasis


It


is


the


resemblance


of


vowel


sounds


in


the


stressed


syllables


of


a


sequence of words.



It refers to the repetition of


the


final


and


identical


consonants


whose


preceding


vowels


are


different.


It


is


used


to


describe


the


phenomenon


of


language


sounding


like


the


thing


it


refers to .


A pun involves the use of a


polysemous


word


to


suggest


two


or


more


meanings,commonly literal


meaning


versus


figurative


meaning,or


involves


the


use of homonyms.


It


creates


a


musical


rhythm


Little


strokes


fell


for


a


particular


effect


of


great oaks.


euphony and convey various



sensory impressions.



同上



Farms Not Arms


Onomatopoeia




拟声




Pun




双关



It helps make description.


Mew


-mew


,says


It


helps


make


the


implied


the cat.


exquisiteness


of


the


diction


more


directly


to


readers


in


an auditory way.


The whole point of a pun is


If


we


don't


hang


the user's intent to produce a


together


we'll


hang


humorous


or


witty


effect


separately.


from


the


juxtaposition


of


meanings .


Repetition



重复



Anaphora



句首重复



It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to


make the language musical,emphatic, attractive and memorable.


Word


repetition


can


knit


the


ideas


together,emphasize


an


idea,


and


generate


emotional force.


例如


long



lo ng ago.


It


is


the


repetition


of


the


It


is


used


to


gain


more


same


word


at


beginning



emphasis


to


convey


strong


of


successive


clauses,


emotions.


sentences or verses.


例如


No pains ,no gains .


But in a large sense


we


can't


dedicate


,we


can't


consecrate,we


can't


hallow this ground.


Epiphora



句末重复



Simploce







< br>复



It


it


a


repetition


of


the


It


it


always


used


to


stress


Grasp all ,lose all.


same


words


or


phrases


at


heavily.


Sow


nothing



reap


the


end


of


successive


nothing.


lines,clauses or sentences.


It


is


the


repetition


of


two


It


is


employed


to


achieve


We


are


the


hollow


sets of words or phrases,of


emphasis.


men,


which


one


set


is


repeated


We


are


the


stuffed


at


the


beginning



and


the


men.


other set is repeated at the


end of sentence.

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