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希腊习语(Greek idioms)

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2021-02-08 14:11
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2021年2月8日发(作者:hurt的意思)


希腊习语(


Greek idioms




Idioms and allusions from Greek mythology



1. Achilles' heel's only fatal weakness



Achilles


is


usually


translated


as



is


a


famous


Greek


epic



(legend


for


the


Greek


poet


Homa)


mainly


Greek


hero.


Achilles young girl by his mother Sitis (Thetis) upside down


in


the


river


Styx


(Styx)


in


water


soaked


body,


invulnerability,


but its heel (Heel) for the hand, not soaked with water, and


thus


became


the


only


back


to


the


injured


and


even


fatal


weakness.


Troy Achilles war, heroic, invincible. However, the sun god


Appollo


(Apollo)


knew


the


weakness


of


Achilles


and


revealed


it


to Prince Troy, Paris. Paris aligned Achilles heel shot a


poisoned arrows, Achilles eventually because of wounded and


died.



According to the story,


as


Achilles Heel.



Examples:


The,


girl,


is,


a,


good,


student,


but,


pronunciation,


is, her, Achilles, heel.



The girl is a good student, but pronunciation is his only


weakness.



His, Achilles, heel, was, his, pride, he, would, get, very,


angry,, if, anyone, criticized, work.., his



His only fatal weakness was pride; he was angry at anyone who


criticized his work.



A, misbehaving, minister, is, as, a, government, s, Achilles,


regarded, heel, and, is,, expected, to, resign.



A


badly behaved


minister was seen


as a


government fatal,


so


he


was asked to resign



2., Horn, of, plenty/abundance (Amalthea, s, Horn / horn, of,


plenty), horn of abundance: symbol of abundance



In allusion to the ancient Greek mythology. Jose (Zeus) after


birth, the mother Rhea (Rhea) was afraid of his father Cronus


(Cronus/Cronos)


are


swallowed,


and


hid


him


in


a


cave


in


Crete,


and entrusted to the Amar tayohya (Amalthea) support. Al Mart


milk he used to support Asia (Monday al Mart Asia my mother is


a


goat,


she


used


her


milk


feeding


Jose).


The


goat


broke


a


corner,


she was in the corner filled with flowers and fruit for Jose.


Later


Jose


overthrew


his


father's


reign,


become


the


king


of


the


gods, Amar offers and the horns to heaven this is a treasure.


Horns,


who


owns


it,


to


what


to


what,


it


is


regarded


as


the


symbol


of wealth and inexhaustible fertility. It is called



sometimes also for Amalthea.



Example:


Nature,


very,


oddly,


when,


the,


horn,


of,


plenty,


is,


quite,


empty,


babies.,


always,


fills,


it,


with,


strange


to


say,


when nature does not give enough grain, it often leaves more


babies



3.,


Midas,


touch,


the


ability


to


make


a


lot


of


money;


the


ability


to make money everywhere



In allusion to the ancient Greek legend. There is a country


called West Central Asia Minor Phrygian (Phrygia), King Midas


(Midas) covet wealth, wanted to become the richest man in the


world. Dionysus (Dionysus) grateful to Midas for his former


teacher's


help,


Midas


all


promised


to


meet


a


Midas


request.


Pray


for


God


to


grant


him


the


golden


point


of


the


spell.


After


that,


he fulfilled the alchemy everywhere he appeared in gold, all


things into gold. However, not only stones into gold, flowers


and house furnishings, even food and drink, and even his most


beloved


daughter


became


gold.


Finally,


he


had


to


ask


God


to


lift


his touch. Dionysus then let him to Parker TORO J (Pactolus)


River


to


take


a


bath,


in


order


to


recover


his


magic,


everything


is back to normal. According to this story, people The Midas


touch refers to the ability to make big money and the ability


to


make


money


everywhere.


The


phrase


is


often


used


with


the


verb




例:鲍伯是一个商人银行家和真的有点石成金的。




鲍博是一位商业银行家,很懂得生财之道。




他所有的公司都是非常有利的。他有点石成金的本领。




他所有的公司盈利甚丰。他有赚大钱的本领。




4


。在奥萨难上加难山堆,高了又高




典出希腊神话。


海神波塞东


(波塞冬)


有两个孙子


(一说孪生儿子)



名叫鄂托斯



OT U



和俄菲阿尔特斯



ephialthes




合 称阿洛伊代


(阿


洛伊代)


。他们身材十 分高大,自幼力大无比。为了登上天堂向天后


赫拉(


Hera< /p>


)和狩猎女神阿尔特密斯(


Artemis


)求爱,他们试图把


伯利翁山(山)垒到奥萨山(


Ossa< /p>


)上。可是未等他俩动手,他们便


被太阳神阿波罗杀掉了,


计划终未实现。


后人用山堆在奥萨一语表示”


难上加难”或”高了又高”。此语亦作堆山


Ossa





例:要求我管理部门和教满工作量的课程是 在


Ossa


山堆。要求我管


理这个系, 并教满工作量的课程,这是难上加难。



5


。“一刀切”逼人就范之物;讲求一致的制度(或政策等)




典出古希腊神话。相传在雅典附近有一个著名大盗名叫< /p>


Procrustes


(普罗克拉斯提斯)


。他身材高大,凶残异常。他在路旁开设黑店,


拦截过往行人。他特制了两张床,一长 一短,强迫劫来的旅客躺在铁


床上,腿短者睡长床,拔之使与床齐长,体长者睡短床,以 利斧截其


下肢,故人称之为”铁床匪”。后来,希腊英雄忒修斯(特修斯)奉

< p>
母命前往雅典寻父路经此地,


把这个穷凶极恶的大盗捉住,


并以其人


之道还治其人之身,缚之于短床,砍其伸出肢体,使之疼痛而死,为< /p>


民除去一害强求一致。


据此故事产生了一语,

常用以喻指”逼人就范


之物”,“强求一致的制度(或政策)”,有时直译作”普罗 克拉斯


提寺之床”。它亦作床


Procrustes

< p>


procrustes'bed


,常与在或使< /p>


搭配,


作地方某人


/

某物上强求一致和使某人


/


某物适合强求一致,

< p>


示”逼人就范”,


相当于汉语成语“削足适履一 词的首字母往往小写


削足适履”。




例:


规则是基于拉丁语法,


语法学家试 图把英语语言正是在这一“一


刀切”。




这些规则以阿拉丁字母为基础,


而语 法家们试图把英语强行纳入的正


是这张”普罗克拉斯提之床”。




我们也不应该试图限制在一个单一的想法

PROCRUSTES


床柏拉图的对


话。

< br>



我们也不应该把柏拉图的对话硬行限制在某个概念上 ,


就像把人硬塞


到普罗克拉斯提寺的床上那样。




他们有一些特殊的理论来维持,

< br>任何不符合他们的“一刀切”立即谴


责。




他们都持有某种特殊理论,


凡与他们 死板的标准不相符合者,


便会立


即受到排斥。

< br>



6


。在功劳簿上固步自封休 息,吃老本。




桂的本以为”月挂树 ”。


在希腊,


罗马神话中月挂树是太阳神阿波罗


的圣树。


据希腊


(罗马)


神话 ,


阿波罗爱上了神女达弗涅


(达芙妮)



为了摆脱阿波罗的追求,达弗涅变成了一棵月挂树阿波罗伤感不已,

< br>取月挂树枝叶编成冠冕戴在头上,




He


said


this


to


Daphne's


admiration


and


nostalgia.


The


ancient


Greeks and Romans to the crown of laurel is awarded the


distinguished poet, hero or athletic winners. The later


European title as the title of honor, this custom has spread


so far. Therefore, laurel is often a metaphor of



s laurels


satisfied with the honor


is


also


sit


(sit


back)


on


one


's


laurels.


and


two


related


idioms:


look to one' s laurels, reap/gain/win (one s laurels),


respectively, said



Examples:


We,


should,


not,


rest,


on,


our,


laurels,


but,


should,


work, even,, harder, and, become, successful., still, more



We should not content ourselves with laurels, but should work


harder and achieve greater success



The, school, used, to, have, good, reputation, but, it, has,


been, resting, a, on, its,, laurels, for, long., too



This school has a good reputation in the past, but for a long


time it has been resting on its laurels.



The, older, members, of, the, will, have, to, look, team, to,


their, laurels,, when, young, people, join.



After the young man comes in, the old player has to keep his


honour very carefully



He, won, the, regional, laurels, and, went, on,, to, the,


finals.



He


entered


the


final


after


he


was


awarded


the


conference


title



7. Sop to Cerberus bribe



Originally in ancient fairy tales. The Cerberus interpreter



guards


the


underworld


entrance,


a


long


with


three


heads.


It


does


not let the living go in nor let the dead go out. Ancient Rome


poet Virgil (Virgil, 70-19BC) wrote the epic E Neut (Aeneid),


there is such a description: Troy hero Aeneas (Aeneas) under

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