-
希腊习语(
Greek
idioms
)
Idioms
and allusions from Greek mythology
1. Achilles' heel's only fatal weakness
Achilles
is
usually
translated
as
is
a
famous
Greek
epic
(legend
for
the
Greek
poet
Homa)
mainly
Greek
hero.
Achilles young girl by his mother Sitis
(Thetis) upside down
in
the
river
Styx
(Styx)
in
water
soaked
body,
invulnerability,
but its heel (Heel) for the hand, not
soaked with water, and
thus
became
the
only
back
to
the
injured
and
even
fatal
weakness.
Troy Achilles war, heroic, invincible.
However, the sun god
Appollo
(Apollo)
knew
the
weakness
of
Achilles
and
revealed
it
to
Prince Troy, Paris. Paris aligned Achilles heel
shot a
poisoned arrows, Achilles
eventually because of wounded and
died.
According to the story,
as
Achilles Heel.
Examples:
The,
girl,
is,
a,
good,
student,
but,
pronunciation,
is, her, Achilles, heel.
The girl is a good student, but
pronunciation is his only
weakness.
His, Achilles, heel, was,
his, pride, he, would, get, very,
angry,, if, anyone, criticized, work..,
his
His only fatal weakness
was pride; he was angry at anyone who
criticized his work.
A, misbehaving, minister, is, as, a,
government, s, Achilles,
regarded,
heel, and, is,, expected, to, resign.
A
badly behaved
minister was seen
as a
government fatal,
so
he
was asked to resign
2., Horn, of,
plenty/abundance (Amalthea, s, Horn / horn, of,
plenty), horn of abundance: symbol of
abundance
In allusion to
the ancient Greek mythology. Jose (Zeus) after
birth, the mother Rhea (Rhea) was
afraid of his father Cronus
(Cronus/Cronos)
are
swallowed,
and
hid
him
in
a
cave
in
Crete,
and entrusted to the
Amar tayohya (Amalthea) support. Al Mart
milk he used to support Asia (Monday al
Mart Asia my mother is
a
goat,
she
used
her
milk
feeding
Jose).
The
goat
broke
a
corner,
she was in the corner filled with
flowers and fruit for Jose.
Later
Jose
overthrew
his
father's
reign,
become
the
king
of
the
gods, Amar offers and the horns to
heaven this is a treasure.
Horns,
who
owns
it,
to
what
to
what,
it
is
regarded
as
the
symbol
of wealth and
inexhaustible fertility. It is called
sometimes also for Amalthea.
Example:
Nature,
very,
oddly,
when,
the,
horn,
of,
plenty,
is,
quite,
empty,
babies.,
always,
fills,
it,
with,
strange
to
say,
when nature does not give enough grain,
it often leaves more
babies
3.,
Midas,
touch,
the
ability
to
make
a
lot
of
money;
the
ability
to make money
everywhere
In allusion to
the ancient Greek legend. There is a country
called West Central Asia Minor Phrygian
(Phrygia), King Midas
(Midas) covet
wealth, wanted to become the richest man in the
world. Dionysus (Dionysus) grateful to
Midas for his former
teacher's
help,
Midas
all
promised
to
meet
a
Midas
request.
Pray
for
God
to
grant
him
the
golden
point
of
the
spell.
After
that,
he
fulfilled the alchemy everywhere he appeared in
gold, all
things into gold. However,
not only stones into gold, flowers
and
house furnishings, even food and drink, and even
his most
beloved
daughter
became
gold.
Finally,
he
had
to
ask
God
to
lift
his
touch. Dionysus then let him to Parker TORO J
(Pactolus)
River
to
take
a
bath,
in
order
to
recover
his
magic,
everything
is back to normal. According to this
story, people The Midas
touch refers to
the ability to make big money and the ability
to
make
money
everywhere.
The
phrase
is
often
used
with
the
verb
例:鲍伯是一个商人银行家和真的有点石成金的。
鲍博是一位商业银行家,很懂得生财之道。
他所有的公司都是非常有利的。他有点石成金的本领。
他所有的公司盈利甚丰。他有赚大钱的本领。
4
。在奥萨难上加难山堆,高了又高
典出希腊神话。
海神波塞东
(波塞冬)
有两个孙子
(一说孪生儿子)
,
名叫鄂托斯
(
OT
U
)
和俄菲阿尔特斯
(
ephialthes
)
,
合
称阿洛伊代
(阿
洛伊代)
。他们身材十
分高大,自幼力大无比。为了登上天堂向天后
赫拉(
Hera<
/p>
)和狩猎女神阿尔特密斯(
Artemis
)求爱,他们试图把
伯利翁山(山)垒到奥萨山(
Ossa<
/p>
)上。可是未等他俩动手,他们便
被太阳神阿波罗杀掉了,
计划终未实现。
后人用山堆在奥萨一语表示”
难上加难”或”高了又高”。此语亦作堆山
Ossa
。
例:要求我管理部门和教满工作量的课程是
在
Ossa
山堆。要求我管
理这个系,
并教满工作量的课程,这是难上加难。
5
。“一刀切”逼人就范之物;讲求一致的制度(或政策等)
典出古希腊神话。相传在雅典附近有一个著名大盗名叫<
/p>
Procrustes
(普罗克拉斯提斯)
。他身材高大,凶残异常。他在路旁开设黑店,
拦截过往行人。他特制了两张床,一长
一短,强迫劫来的旅客躺在铁
床上,腿短者睡长床,拔之使与床齐长,体长者睡短床,以
利斧截其
下肢,故人称之为”铁床匪”。后来,希腊英雄忒修斯(特修斯)奉
母命前往雅典寻父路经此地,
把这个穷凶极恶的大盗捉住,
并以其人
之道还治其人之身,缚之于短床,砍其伸出肢体,使之疼痛而死,为<
/p>
民除去一害强求一致。
据此故事产生了一语,
常用以喻指”逼人就范
之物”,“强求一致的制度(或政策)”,有时直译作”普罗
克拉斯
提寺之床”。它亦作床
Procrustes
或
procrustes'bed
,常与在或使<
/p>
搭配,
作地方某人
/
某物上强求一致和使某人
/
某物适合强求一致,
表
示”逼人就范”,
相当于汉语成语“削足适履一
词的首字母往往小写
削足适履”。
例:
规则是基于拉丁语法,
语法学家试
图把英语语言正是在这一“一
刀切”。
这些规则以阿拉丁字母为基础,
而语
法家们试图把英语强行纳入的正
是这张”普罗克拉斯提之床”。
我们也不应该试图限制在一个单一的想法
PROCRUSTES
床柏拉图的对
话。
< br>
我们也不应该把柏拉图的对话硬行限制在某个概念上
,
就像把人硬塞
到普罗克拉斯提寺的床上那样。
他们有一些特殊的理论来维持,
< br>任何不符合他们的“一刀切”立即谴
责。
他们都持有某种特殊理论,
凡与他们
死板的标准不相符合者,
便会立
即受到排斥。
< br>
6
。在功劳簿上固步自封休
息,吃老本。
桂的本以为”月挂树
”。
在希腊,
罗马神话中月挂树是太阳神阿波罗
的圣树。
据希腊
(罗马)
神话
,
阿波罗爱上了神女达弗涅
(达芙妮)
。
为了摆脱阿波罗的追求,达弗涅变成了一棵月挂树阿波罗伤感不已,
< br>取月挂树枝叶编成冠冕戴在头上,
He
said
this
to
Daphne's
admiration
and
nostalgia.
The
ancient
Greeks and Romans to
the crown of laurel is awarded the
distinguished poet, hero or athletic
winners. The later
European title as
the title of honor, this custom has spread
so far. Therefore, laurel is often a
metaphor of
s laurels
satisfied with the honor
is
also
sit
(sit
back)
on
one
's
laurels.
and
two
related
idioms:
look to one' s
laurels, reap/gain/win (one s laurels),
respectively, said
Examples:
We,
should,
not,
rest,
on,
our,
laurels,
but,
should,
work, even,, harder,
and, become, successful., still, more
We should not content ourselves with
laurels, but should work
harder and
achieve greater success
The, school, used, to, have, good,
reputation, but, it, has,
been,
resting, a, on, its,, laurels, for, long., too
This school has a good
reputation in the past, but for a long
time it has been resting on its
laurels.
The, older,
members, of, the, will, have, to, look, team, to,
their, laurels,, when, young, people,
join.
After the young man
comes in, the old player has to keep his
honour very carefully
He, won, the, regional, laurels, and,
went, on,, to, the,
finals.
He
entered
the
final
after
he
was
awarded
the
conference
title
7. Sop to Cerberus bribe
Originally in ancient fairy tales. The
Cerberus interpreter
guards
the
underworld
entrance,
a
long
with
three
heads.
It
does
not let
the living go in nor let the dead go out. Ancient
Rome
poet Virgil (Virgil, 70-19BC)
wrote the epic E Neut (Aeneid),
there
is such a description: Troy hero Aeneas (Aeneas)
under
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:英语修辞手法
下一篇:英语修辞 术语+效果+举例