-
排球术语中英对照
专业排球术语中英对照
Volleyball player
排
球
运
动
员
FIVB
国
际
排
球
联
合
会
Asian Volleyball
Confederation
亚
洲
排
球
联
合
会
service zone
发
球
区
front zone/attack area
进
攻
区
attack line
进
攻
线
antenna
标
志
杆
net
球
网
post
网
柱
cable
挂
网
的
网
绳
scorekeeper
记
分
员
player's position
运
动
员
位
置
the libero player
自
由
人
back row player
后
排
队
员
substitutes
替
补
运
动
员
covering player
保
护
队
员
rotation
轮
转
，
轮
转
换
位
warm up
准
备
活
动
（
热
身
）
line
up
队
形
penalize
处
罚
，
犯
规
injured player
受
伤
的
队
员
back line offence /back row
attack
后
排
进
攻
back pass
背
传
backward flight
背
飞
back up
后
排
保
护
block
拦
网
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排球术语中英对照
block
point
拦
网
得
分
chance ball
机
会
球
close set
近
网
传
球
3-meter line
n. the attack
line.
三米线。
4-2X
n. an offense with
four spikers and two setters. The setters are
spikers when they
are in the front row,
and setters when they are in the back row.
四二配备，后排
二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。
5-1X
n. an
offense with five spikers and one setter.
五一配备。
6-2X
n. an offense with
four spikers and two setters. The setters are
setters when they
are in the front row,
and defenders when they are in the back row.
六二配备，后
排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。
10-foot line
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combination
block
集
体
拦
网
consecutive fouls
连
续
犯
规
consecutive passes
连
续
传
球
排球术语中英对照
n. the attack line. A slight misnomer
since the line is actually 3 meters from the
center line.
前排线（即三米线）
，因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。
ace
n. a service ace.
发球直接得分。
antenna
n. a flexible rod
that rises above the net to delineate the sideline
boundary. The
antenna is considered
part of the net and is out of bounds.
标志
竿，碰标志竿或出
标志竿都被认为是出界。
assist
n.
awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs the
ball to a teammate who attacks
the ball
for a kill.
接应者。
attack
n. the attempt by
one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball
to the floor
on
the
opponent's
side.
The
term
refers
to
an
individual
effort
or
a
combined
team offensive
pattern.
进攻，把球打到对方场地。
attack angle
n.
the direction of a spiker's approach to a set ball
and the imaginary path of the
spike
across the net if hit in the same line as the
approach angle.
攻击角。
attack approach
n. the accelerating running movement of
a spiker, usually involving three or four
steps, to the point where the spiker
jumps to hit the ball.
进攻路线。
attack error
n. results
when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is
stuffed by the opposing
blockers,
hits
the
ball
into
the
antenna, is
called
for
an
illegal
contact,
hits
the
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排球术语中英对照
ball
down on his side of the net, touches the net, or
is called for a line
violation.
进
攻失误。
attack percentage
n. a statistic used to determine a
player or team's attack effectiveness, defined as
(kills - attack errors)/attack
attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible
(if
there are more errors than kills).<
/p>
进攻成功率，
（成功
-
< br>失误）
/
进攻次数。
attacker
n. A
player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with
the purpose of terminating
the play in
his team's favor.
进攻者。
attack line
n.
a line three meters from, and parallel
to, the net. A back-row player cannot
legally attack the ball above the net
unless he takes off on his jump from behind
this line. See also 10-foot line,
3-meter line.
三米线。
auxiliary setter
n.
the
player
assigned
to
set
when
the
designated
setter
cannot,
usually
the
right-front player.
接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）
。
back one
n. a
low, quick set behind the setter.
背快。
back row
n. the three
players whose court position, according to the
official scorekeeper, is
near the
baseline.
后排。
back set
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排球术语中英对照
n. a set delivered behind the setter.
背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）
。
back slide
n. a
quick slide behind the setter.
背飞。
ball handling error
n.
charged
when
a
player
is
called
for
mishandling
the
ball
(usually
a
lift
or
a
double hit) while digging
or setting.
垫球失误（垫飞或连击）
。
baseline
n. the
back boundary of the court. See also endline.
后场出界线。
beach dig
n.
an
overhead
dig
characterized
by
using
open
hands,
fingers
straight
but
together,
either
with
thumbs
alongside
each
other
or
the
front
of
one
hand
pressed against the
back of the other hand. It is often executed with
a pushing
motion.
上手传球。
（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）
block
n.
1.
the
combination
of
one,
two,
or
three
players
jumping
in
front
of
the
opposing
spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the
hands. v. 2. the action of
stopping or
slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the
net.
拦网。
block attempt
n. the action
of blocking without touching the
ball.
拦网未触球。
block error
n.
charged
when
the
blocker
touches
the
net,
or
is
called
for
a
line
violation,
illegal contact, back row block, or
reaching over the net.
拦网失误（触网，后排
队员拦网，过线等）
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排球术语中英对照
block
solo
n. awarded when one player blocks
the ball into the opponent's court for a point
of side-out. That player is the only
blocker attempting to block the ball.
单人拦
网。
blocker(s)
n.
the player(s) responsible for blocking the
opponent's attack.
拦网的队员。
block shadow
n.
the shadow of the block.
拦网封死的范围。
break
n. an abrupt change
of direction in the attacker's
approach.
进攻路线突然改变。
break point
n.
the spot where the attacker changes direction.
路线改变的地点。
broad jump
n. a forward
jump in the attacker's approach.
预跳。
center line
n. the line
which lies in the plane of the net and extends
from sideline to sideline,
dividing the
court.
中线。
collapse
n. a defensive
posture where a defensive player sits over one
heel while playing a
ball
and
rolls
on
his
back.
Used
to
play
balls
close
to
the
floor
and
to
cushion
hard spikes during
retrieval attempts, this skill is also known as a
half roll.
翻滚
救球。
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排球术语中英对照
combination
n. an offensive
play that includes two or more players who attack
in concert.
组
合，多人配合。
commit
n. a
blocking scheme in which one player, usually the
middle blocker, jumps with,
and
attempts to stuff, the quick attacker.
三号位单人拦快攻。
control block
n.
a
block
attempt
that
deflects
and
slows
down
a
spiked ball
so
the
back-row
defenders can easily play
it.
有效拦网。
cover the hitter
v. to
perform spike coverage.
保护（准备救被拦的球）
。
creep
v. to move stealthily so as to escape
notice.
悄悄移动。
cross
n. 1. a combination
in which the path of one attacker crosses the path
of another.
2. cross-court.
交叉。
cross-court
n., adj. an
individual
attack directed at an angle
from one end
of the offensive
team's side of the net to the opposite
sideline of the defensive team's
court.
进攻
角度。
cross step
n.
a
footwork
pattern
designed
to
allow
a
player
to
move
quickly
to
a
correct,
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排球术语中英对照
balanced precontact position in either
forearm or overhead passing.
交叉步。
deep
adj. away from the
net, toward the endline.
离网。
defensive system
n. a team tactical system of deploying
players to positions to defend against an
opponent's attack. An effective system
deploys players in the areas most likely to
be attacked and takes the strengths and
weaknesses of the individual defenders
into account.
防守阵型。
dig
n. 1. the act of
retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. 2.
Awarded when a
player successfully
passes a ball which has been attacked by the
opposition.
救
球。
dink
n., v.
slang for tip.
轻吊。
dive
n., v. a
defensive retrieval technique in which a player
extends for a ball near the
floor,
causing both feet to leave the floor. The player
contacts the ball with one or
both arms
and slides on the abdomen and
thighs.
鱼跃救球。
double block
n., v. a block
formed by two players.
双人拦网。
double contact
n. contacting the ball twice in
succession, or the ball contacts various parts of
the
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排球术语中英对照
body
successively.
连击。
double hit
n. a
double contact.
连击。
dump
n. 1. a
ball that has been attacked by
the
setter on
the second contact
-v. 2. to
attack the ball on
the second contact -interj. 3. an exclamation made
by a player
to inform his teammates
that the setter is attacking the
ball.
二次进攻。
extension roll
n. a
defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive,
except that after contacting
the ball
with either one or two arms, the player turns as
the body contacts the
floor
and
rolls
as
the
momentum
of
the
movement
carries
the
feet
over
the
shoulder, returning the player to his
or her feet.
翻滚救球。
fake cross
n. a
play that starts as a cross but changes the
direction of its play-set hitter with
a
veer.
交叉进攻。
fake X
n. a play
in which
the
right fake-crosses the one-hitter and
then attacks to the
right of the
setter.
双快（扣球手为二号位队员）
five
n. a medium-height set
on the right sideline.2.5
传球
flair
n. a play
in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter,
and then attacks on the
right sideline.
三号位快球掩护拉开到二号位
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排球术语中英对照
float
serve
n. a floater.
飘球。
floater
n. a serve that
moves in an unpredictable path due to lack of
spin.
不带旋转的飘
球。
floor defense
n. any retrieval of an attacked ball
that gets by the
block.
有效拦网后的地面防
守。
follow
n.
to
move
with,
and
then
block,
an
attacker,
often
changing
positions
with
another blocker in the process.
跟进战术。
follower
n. the outside
blocker who crosses the commit-blocker.
跟进的队员。
forearm pass
n. one of the
six basic volleyball skills. It is a ball-handling
skill that a player uses
to
legally
contact
the
ball
at
a
level
below
the
waist
using
the
forearms
as
the
contact surface. See
also bump.
上手传球。
four
n. a shoot
that is attacked near the left sideline.
四号位进攻。
free ball
n. 1. a slow,
arcing shot, allowing an easy pass and a good
attack by the receiving
team. -interj.
2. an exclamation made by a player to inform his
teammates that
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排球术语中英对照
they will receive a free ball.
毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。
front
v. to
position oneself, in order to block, in front of
the attacker's arm.
上前。
front-row
n.
the three players whose court position, according
to the official scorekeeper, is
near
the net.
前排。
front slide
n.
a quick slide in front of the setter.
前快。
game plan
n.
the
team's
offensive
and
defensive
emphases
for
a
particular
opponent,
usually organized by
rotation.
整体战术布置和计划。
glide
n. a
long, smooth run that precedes a spike.
扣球的助跑。
hit
n., v. spike.
扣球。
hitter
n. an attacker.
扣球手。
hut
n. a medium-height set
on the left sideline; the term originated from the
hitter's
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排球术语中英对照
mid-
rally call to his setter.
2.5
传球（四号位）
；集中战术。
inside
n.
toward the center of the net.
向网中间移动。
inside the block
n. a ball
that has been attacked in the cross-court angle so
that it passes by the
block nearest the
center of the court.
大斜线扣球，穿过拦网队员的手落在对方
场地中心。
J stroke
n. A modified
forearm pass technique where the thumbs are turned
up and the
elbows are bent, forming a
balls played close to the net.J
< br>型传球（大拇指用力，手臂弯曲，用于上手接大力
扣球或调整近网球。
）
jump
serve
n. a serve in which the player
jumps and attacks the ball as in
spiking.
跳发球。
jump set
n. a set executed
while the setter is in the air.
跳传。
junk
n.
Slang
for
off-speed
shots,
balls
intentionally
hit
off
the
block,
and
deflected
shots that do not travel in expected
paths or to anticipated locations.
扣球失误
（球碰网力量减缓，或偏斜出原本线路，没有落在原来预期的落点上。
< br>）
kill
n. an attacked ball that strikes the
floor or lands out of bounds after touching an
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排球术语中英对照
opponent
.
扣球成功（球直接落入对方场地或打手出界）
。
kill efficiency
n. attack
percentage.
扣球成功率。
knuckler
n.
an
emergency
one-
hand
technique
used
to
play
a
ball
close
to
the
face
and
tight
to
the
net.
The
fingers
are
curled
at
the
second
knuckle
and
the
hand
is
cocked
back. The ball is actually contacted on the heel
of the hand.
单手调整传
球（手指在第二个关节
弯曲，在球的斜侧击球）
。
left-stack
n. a commit-
block scheme in which the left starts behind the
middle in order to
follow the crossing
attacker.
四号位队员有计划的向三号位移动以跟随插上的进
攻手。
lift
n. an illegal contact, resulting when
the ball is in contact with the player for too
long.
持球。
line shot
n. a
straight-ahead, sideline
attack.
直线球。
lineup
n. the players'
serving order, which reflects their starting
locations on the court.
首发阵容
(
队员站位轮次
)
。
< br>
load
n. to
arrange the blockers so that the team's most
effective blocker confronts the
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排球术语中英对照
opponents' most effective attacker.
强轮对强轮
（安排自己队最好的拦网手面对对
方
最好的扣球手）
。
middle
n. either the
middle-front or middle-back player.
三号位或三号位的拦网队员。
midline
n. an imaginary
line drawn equidistant from the sidelines, that
is, lengthwise, on
the court; an
imaginary line drawn vertically on the player's
body that divides it
into comparable
left and right parts.
虚拟的中线（把场地左右分成均衡的两
部
分，线垂于队员的身体）
。
multiple-attack
n. an offense consisting of plays in
which two or more players attack at different
places on the net at different times.
多点进攻。
net block
v. slang
describing when a blocker places his hands, palms
forward, against the
net to deflect a
ball that has been passed into the net by the
opponents.
探头拦网
（拦对方一传过网的球）
。
off-
blocker
n.
the
outside
blocker
not
included
in
the
double
block.
双人拦网之外的拦网
手。
off-hand
n. a
set delivered from the left side of the right-
handed attacker and vice-versa.
传球错位（右手
队员被迫使用左手扣球，反之亦然）
。
off-speed shot
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