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1. important =crucial (extremely
important),significant(amount or effect large
enough to be
important)
The
way you and I approach today, and each day, is
crucial
.
我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether
at
work
or
at
home,
the
goal
is
to
engage
in
activities
that
are
both
personally
significant
and enjoyable.
无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人
愉快的活动。
=universal, ubiquitous(if something is
ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
Music has been called the
universal
language.
人们称音乐为世界的语言
.
Happiness is
ubiquitous
, may fall short
of demand.
幸福无处不在
,
可还是供不应求
.
nt=ample(enough
and
usually
extra),
plentiful(enough
for
people's
needs
and
wants)
He
has received
ample
praise
for the work he did.
他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has
plentiful
material
resources.
这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
=adhere, cling(hold on something
tightly)
We
adhere
to the principle that
everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
The children
cling
to their father for
more pocket money.
孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。
t=ignore.(difference:
neglect
means
someone
has
not
paid
enough
attention
to
something; ignore means no attention.)
Focus in the person who are talking
with you,
ignore
something
else.
把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。
=adjacent(twothings next to
each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
His house is
adjacent
to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。
It is certain that virtue
adjoins
pride on one side.
好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。
=woo(man woos woman, old-
fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to
obtain it.
FORMAL)
He
wooed
and won her.
他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older people may
seek
their own friends
rather than become too emotionally dependent on
their children.
老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
te=precise(precise is exact
and accurate in all details), exact(correct in
every detail)
We need to make
precise
estimate beforehand.
我们需要事先作出准确的估计
.
I don't know the
exact
date.
我不知道确切的日子。
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
I had only an obscure view of
it.
对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。
=peak, summit
Sales have
reached a new
peak
.
销售额已达到了新高峰。
He attain the
summit
of his ambition.
他达到了追求的最高目标。
itor=rival,
opponent(especially in sports and politics)
Tom and I were
rivals
for the job.
汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never underestimate your
opponent
.
千万不要低估对手。
=condemn(if you condemn something, you
say it is very bad and unacceptable)
We
condemned
him
for his bad conduct.
我们责备他行为不检点。
=perspective,
standpoint(means
looking
at
an
event
or
situation
in
a
particular
way)
But from my
perspective
, it still was
not good enough.
但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his
standpoint
?
这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？
=prestige(describe those who are
admired), reputation
The old
universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a
lot of
prestige
.
历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his
reputation
by lying
repeatedly.
他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
=erect(you can erect something as
buildings, FORMAL), establish
They
erected
their tent at the
foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I
want to
establish
myself in
the team.
我想要尽快确立自己在队的位置。
=humiliate(do something or say
something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid)
He felt
humiliated
when the teacher
scolded him in front of the whole class.
老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。
in=grumble (complain
something in a bad-tempered way)
And
householders generally
grumble
a lot if they have
to pay extra to have their rubbish
collected.
假如居民们
不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。
y=radical (very important and great in
degree), fundamental
Today, he is
still bubbling with new ideas and
radical
initiatives.
今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。
The wisdom of human society to develop
fundamental
.
智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。
e=alleviate (alleviate means you make
pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
If where depressed when
alleviate
with the simplest
way the mood?
如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情
?
=coerces
into(coerce
means
you
make
someone
do
something
s/he
does
not
want
to),compel
After a period
of time,her mother
coerces
her
into
attending piano
lessons.
经过一段时间后
,
她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
I
should assign you your share of labour, and
compel
you to accomplish it.
我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。
e=magnify(magnify means
make something larger than it really is)
He tried to
magnify
the part he played in the battle.
他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。
x=intricate(if something is
intricate, it often has many small parts and
details)
Although
the
problem
is
intricate
and
complex,
it
can
be
solved
very
quickly
with
an
electronic computer.
虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。
23. Lonely=solitary (if
someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
His childhood was repressed and
solitary
.
他的童年是压抑而孤独的。
=minuscule(very small), minute,
Since speaking parts were
mandatory, I had already received the most
minuscule
role in the
entire play.
因为演
讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。
The
minute
happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven
if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。
=extol(stronger than
praise), compliment(polite and political)
He keeps
extolling
her goodness.
他对她的善良赞不绝口。
I feel greatly flattered at his
compliment
.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
-working=assiduous(someone
who
is
assiduous
works
hard
or
does
things
very
thoroughly)
If you cannot
be
assiduous
, at least in
your thought be like a sluggard.
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。
ult=arduous (if something
is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and
involves a lot of
efforts)
Although the work was
arduous
, he finished it in a
short time.
虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。
(soil)=barren,
infertile(used
to
describe
the
soil
is
so
poor
that
plants
cannot
be
planted
on it)
Such a
barren
desert can support
very few creatures.
在这样荒瘠的沙漠里
,
很少生物能够存活
.
The
farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a
living from the
infertile
soil.
该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。
e=brittle,
vulnerable(someone
who
is
vulnerable
is
easily
hurt
emotionally
or
physically)
He has a
brittle
temper.
他脾气急。
How does
the UN defend
vulnerable
groups in society?
联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体？
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact
means tp make it clear to people.)
I
hope to
demonstrate
my
ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
=massive(large
in
size,
quantity,
or
extent),
colossal(use
this
word,
you
emphasize
something’s
large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
The temple is supported by
massive
columns.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑
It
requires government spending on a
colossal
scale.
这要求政府付出巨额开支。
He
has a
tremendous
hold over
his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响
.
=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he
deliberately avoid that something or keep
away from it.)
Wise men
love truth, whereas fools
shun
it.
【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。
=impartial(someone
who
is
impartial
is
able
to
give
a
fair
opinion
or
decision
on
something.)
He was not an
impartial
witness because of
his affinity with the accused.
他不是公正的见证人
,
因为他与被告有姻亲关系
.
=assault (physically attack someone),
assail (attack violently
If you lay
hands on me, I will charge you with
assault
.
如果你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。
All sorts of problems
assailed
us suddenly.
我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。
e=abhor(abhor
means
you
hate
something to a
extreme
extent
for
moral
reasons),
loathe(dislike very much)!
I
abhor
advertising that is
blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。
I behold the treacherous and
loathe
them, Because they do
not keep Your word.
我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。
=devastate (it means damage
something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
She was
devastated
by his death.
她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。
=invariably(the same as always, but
better than always)4
A
man
who
moralizes
is
usually
a
hypocrite,
and
a
woman
who
moralizes
is
invariably
plain.
说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。
r=perpetual(a perpetual
state never changes), immutable(something
immutable will
never change or be
changed)
A contented mind is a
perpetual
feast.
【谚】知足长乐。
An
immutable
class is one whose
instances cannot be modified.
一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。
se=startle(it
means
surprise
you
slightly),
astound(surprise
you
to
a
large
degree),astonish(the same as astound)
The least noise would
startle
the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
These places continue to
astound
me every time I step
off the plane or train.
每一次
当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。
She
astonished
me
with her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
iasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm),
fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
He
shows
zeal
for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
I'm a optimism , goodness, devoted,
flame,
fervency
, i hope you
are devoted too.
为人乐观，热情，忠诚
于每一个朋友，同样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。
=tranquil(calm and peaceful),
serene(calm and quiet)!
He looked at
the man with a
tranquil
eye.
他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。
It was a beautiful morning, calm and
serene
.
那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
ive=exorbitant(it means too expensive
that it should be)
She
hunted
out
an
unassuming
restaurant
and
entered,
but
was
disturbed
to
find
that
the
prices were
exorbitant
for the size of
her purse.
她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了
进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，
不是她的钱包可以付得起的。
ous=lavish(impressive and very
expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
The country girl was not used to their
lavish
mode of living.
这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式。
After
sumptuous
banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to
dance and sing.
奢盛的宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。
=tedious(if you describe
something tedious, you mean it is boring and
frustrating)
He is an exceedingly
tedious
fellow.
他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
t=esteem(if you esteem someone, you
respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
She stands high in the
esteem
of (ie is greatly
respected by) her colleagues.
她深受同事的尊敬
.
=fret(if you fret about something, you
worry about it)
Don't
fret
, we'll get there on
time.
别著急
,
我们能准时到那里
.
=chilly(unpleasantly cold),
icy(extremely cold)
A gust of
chilly
autumn wind is
blowing from the north.
一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。
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