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doing的用法总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 12:53
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2021年2月8日发(作者:斗富)


doing


的用法总结



一、



动名词的作用



1




作主语



谓语用单数。


It


代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:



It’s no good/use doing···


如:



Seeing is believing.


Playing with fire is dangerous.


It’s no good waiting here.



2




作宾语



I enjoy listening to music.


He often practices playing the piano in the evening.


He is fond of playing basketball.


He has given up smoking.


Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?


(1)



只能接动名词作宾语的动词:



adm it



advise


建议,

< p>
risk



appreciate



envy


嫉妒,


avoid


避免,



consider

< p>
考虑,


delay


延迟,


deny


否认,


dislike


不喜欢 ,


enjoy



escape


逃避,


excuse


原谅、

宽恕,



finish


完成,


forgive


原谅,


understan d


理解,


give up


放弃,


imagine


想象,


keep


保持,


mind


介意、在乎,


miss


未达到,


practise


训练,


put off


推迟,


resi st


抵抗,


suggest


建议、暗示



can’t help


禁不住,


can’t stand


无法忍受,


devote to(to


为介词


)


致力于


·


·


·



look forward to



望、盼望,



stick to


坚持,


be used to


习惯于,


object to


反对,


be busy


忙于


·


·


·


< p>
fee like


想要


·


·


·



be surprised at



……


感到惊讶



be proud of



……


为骄傲



succeed in


在某方面成功




be afraid of


害怕




give up


放弃



(2)



只能接不定式作宾语的动词:



happen


碰巧,


offer


主动提出,


promise


答应,


agree


同意,

< p>
refuse


拒绝,


decide


决定,



determine


决定、决心,


pretend


假装,


fail


未能够,

< p>
learn



wish


希 望,


hope



expect



afford


负担得起。



(3)



接动名词、

< br>不定式均可,


意义相同的动词:


like



love



dislike



hate



begin



star



continue



prefer

< br>,


can’t bear/endure


无法忍受,< /p>


cease


停止



(4)



下列词接动名词和不定式均可 ,


但意义不同的动词:


forget



go on



mean



regret



remem ber



stop


< br>try




Stop to do


停下来去做





















stop doing


停止做



Forget to do


忘记要做





















forget doing


忘记做过



Remember to do


记得要做

















remember doing


记得做过



Regret to do


遗憾要做





















regret doing


后悔做过



Try to do


企图做,尽力做


















try doing


试着做



Go on to do


继续做(另一件事)











go on doing


继续做(同一件事)



Mean to do


打算做























mean doing


意味做



(5)



Need, require, want




需要



讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,

< br>be worth


也有类


似用法。如:



The flowers need watering/to be watered.

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