-
doing
的用法总结
一、
动名词的作用
1
、
作主语
谓语用单数。
It
代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:
It’s no good/use
doing···
如:
Seeing
is believing.
Playing with fire is
dangerous.
It’s no good waiting
here.
2
、
作宾语
I enjoy
listening to music.
He often practices
playing the piano in the evening.
He is
fond of playing basketball.
He has
given up smoking.
Would you mind
turning down your radio a little, please?
(1)
只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
adm
it
,
advise
建议,
risk
,
appreciate
,
envy
嫉妒,
avoid
避免,
consider
考虑,
delay
延迟,
deny
否认,
dislike
不喜欢
,
enjoy
,
escape
逃避,
excuse
原谅、
宽恕,
finish
完成,
p>
forgive
原谅,
understan
d
理解,
give up
放弃,
imagine
想象,
keep
保持,
mind
介意、在乎,
miss
未达到,
practise
训练,
put off
推迟,
resi
st
抵抗,
suggest
建议、暗示
can’t help
禁不住,
can’t
stand
无法忍受,
devote to(to
为介词
)
致力于
·
·
·
,
look
forward to
期
望、盼望,
stick to
坚持,
be
used to
习惯于,
object
to
反对,
be busy
忙于
·
·
·
,
fee like
想要
·
·
·
be surprised
at
对
……
感到惊讶
be proud of
以
……
为骄傲
succeed in
在某方面成功
be afraid
of
害怕
give up
放弃
(2)
只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
happen
碰巧,
offer
主动提出,
promise
答应,
agree
同意,
refuse
拒绝,
decide
决定,
determine
决定、决心,
pretend
假装,
fail
未能够,
learn
,
wish
希
望,
hope
,
expect
,
afford
负担得起。
(3)
接动名词、
< br>不定式均可,
意义相同的动词:
like
,
love
,
dislike
,
hate
,
begin
,
star
,
continue
,
prefer
< br>,
can’t bear/endure
无法忍受,<
/p>
cease
停止
(4)
下列词接动名词和不定式均可
,
但意义不同的动词:
forget
,
go on
,
mean
,
regret
,
remem
ber
,
stop
,
< br>try
等
Stop to
do
停下来去做
stop doing
停止做
Forget to do
忘记要做
forget doing
忘记做过
Remember to do
记得要做
remember doing
记得做过
Regret to do
遗憾要做
regret doing
后悔做过
Try to do
企图做,尽力做
try
doing
试着做
Go on
to do
继续做(另一件事)
go
on doing
继续做(同一件事)
Mean to do
打算做
mean doing
意味做
(5)
Need,
require, want
作
“
需要
”
讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,
< br>be worth
也有类
似用法。如:
The flowers need watering/to be
watered.
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