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龙沙中学新目标中考英语总复习
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七年
级英语上册
一.
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词
形容词性
代词
(pron.)
第
一
人
称单数
我
I
me
我的
my
第二人称
单数和复数
你
/
你们
you
you
你的
/
你们的
your
他
he
him
他的
his
她
she
her
她的
her
它
it
it
它的
its
第三人称单数(三单)
p>
第
一
人
称
复数
我们
we
us
我们的
our
第
三
人
称
复
数
他们
they
them
他们的
their
(
一
)
翻译成英语:
1
.我是
_______________
2.
我父
母
________________
3.
跟我来
_____________
4
.你可以
______________
5.
你的
电话号码
______________
6.
谢谢你
_____________
7.
他有
________________
8.<
/p>
他的姓氏
_____________
9.
听他说
_____________
10.
她喜欢它。
____________
11.
她全家照
______________
12.
帮助她
____________
13.
它吃
________________
14.
它
名字
______________
15.
< br>看见它
____________
16.
我
们想要
____________
17.
我们最喜爱的水果
______
_______________
18.
加入我们
_________
19.
他们唱歌
___________
20.
他们旧电脑
_________
______21.
画出它们
__________
(
二
)
选词填空:
1.
What’s ___
_____
name? (you / your )
_________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2.
_________
erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her /
She)
3.
Can ________(you / your ) do _______
(you / your ) homework?
4.
___________ is a cat. ________ name is
Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5.
_________ brother can speak
Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6.
Please take
_________ keys to school. __________ are on the
table.
( they / their /
them / They / Their / Them )
7.
__________ is thirteen
years old. __________ birthday is March
1
. (He / His / Him)
8.
__________ favorite
vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9.
Can you help
______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to
school. ( they / their / them)
10.
_________
can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind
______
___.( My / I / me / my )
(三)完成句子:
1. A: What’s this / that ?
B: _________ is
a dresser.
A:
How do you spell _________ , please ?
B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ?
B: _________
are tomatoes.
3. A: Does
Cindy like salad?
B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________
are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your
friend?
B: Yes,
_________ is.
st
1
6. A: Do you
have a soccer ball?
B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is Jack’s
sister.’
8. This is David
and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We
often help
_________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes
_________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll
take _________.
二
.
名词的格:
(1)
有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)
单数后加
’s
如
: Lucy’s ruler
my father’s
shirt
b)
以
s
结尾的复数名词后加
’
如
: his friends’
bags
c)
不以
s
结尾的复数后加
’s
children’s shoes
?
并列名词中,如果把
’s
加在最后一个名词后,表示共有
,
如
:
Tom and Mike’s car
汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
?
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加
’s
Tom’s and
Mike’s cars
汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)
表示无生命东西的名词通常用
“
of
+名词
”
来表示所有关系:如<
/p>
:
a picture of the classroom
a map of China
翻译
:
1.
汤姆的背包
________________
2.
我朋友的生日聚会
__________________
3.
他们父母亲的房间
____________
4.
她两个兄弟各自的电脑
________________
5.
戴维和保罗的两个家庭
_________________________
6.
p>
露西和莉莉家的书橱
_____________________
____
7.
男士手表
_______________
8.
一张吉姆家的全家照
___________________
9.
一幅中国地图
_______________
10.
一
本英语字典
_________________________
三.冠词
1.
种类:
(
1
)不定冠词:
a / an
a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用
an :
an egg / an apple / an
orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an
alarm clock /
an actor / an
actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an
example / an opera / an hour
an old man
/ an interesting book / an exciting sport / an
action movie / an art lesson /
(
2
)定冠词:
the
the egg
the plane
2.
用法
:
定冠词的用法:
(
< br>1
)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
The ruler is on the desk.
<
/p>
(
2
)复述上文提到的人或物:
He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(
3
)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
The boys aren’t at school.
< br>(
4
)在序数词前:
John’s birthday is February the
second.
(
5
)用于固定词组中:
in the morning
/ afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(
1
)专有名词前:
Chin
a is a big country.
(
2
)名词前有定语:
th
is , that , my , your , some, any , no
等:
This is my
baseball.
2
(
3
)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkey
s can’t swim.
They are teachers.
(
4
)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
Today is Christmas Day.
It’s Sunday.
(
5
)一日三餐前:
We have
breakfast at 6:30.
(
6
)球类
棋类运动前:
They often play
football after class. He plays chess at home.
*
但乐器前要用定冠词:
I play the guitar
very well.
(
7
)学科名
称前:
My favorite subject is music.
(
8
)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
This is Mr Li.
(
9
)固定词组中:
at noon
at night
by bus
Exercises:
一.
填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划
“/ ”
)
1.
What’s this? It’s _____
clock.
2.
What’s
that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3.
What is it? It’s _____
w.
4.
What color
is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____
orange jacket.
5.
Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is
_____ teacher
.
6.
Those pens are in _____ pencil case.
7.
Here’s _____ interetsing
family photo.
8.
When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____
evening?
9.
_____ “h”, _____
“o” and _____ “w” are in the word
“how”.
10.
This
is _____ my English book.
11.
Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____
tab
le.
12.
I often go to _____ school at _____
7:00.
13.
Take _____ things
to _____ your brother.
14.
They like playing _____ football. My
favorite subject is _____ P
.E. .
15.
Do you have _____
pingpong bat? Yes, I do.
16.
Do you want to see _____ action movie?
No, I want to play _____ chess.
17.
When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s
_____ April _____ eleventh.
18.
Does Bill like
_____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
19.
A: Let’s play _____
soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____
drums. B: That sounds good.
20.
How much are _____ two
hats? They are 10 dollars.
21.
Do you have _____ Art Festival at your
school? Yes, we do.
22.
When
do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They
usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
23.
Rick often goes to see
_____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
24.
Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.
Can he play _____ it well? No, he
can’t.
25.
Please
listen to _____ teacher carefully.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1
、
Be
动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句
中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:
am, is , are
am
跟在
I
后面
,
is
跟单数主语,a
re跟复数主语及单数
You
后面。如:
I am a teacher.
My brother
is at school.
3
Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade
Two.
You are a good boy.
2
、
实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常
反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数
(he, she , it, Tom<
/p>
等
)
作主语,谓语动词要加
″
s
″
或
″
es<
/p>
″
,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:单三人称单三动,其它人
称用原型。如:
They get up at six
o’clock.
He goes to school
at seven- thirty .
附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1
)一般情况下加
s
get
—
gets
like---likes
2
)以
s,
x, ch, sh, o
结尾的加
es: watch---
watches
go---
goes
do---does
3
)以辅
音字母加
y
结尾的,改
y
为
i
,加
es
carry---carries
特殊:
have---has
二、情态动词
can
情态动词
(can, may, must
)
后动词用原形。如:
I can
play the guitar.
He can play the
violin.
三、几个动词的用法:
1
、
let
后用动词原形
Let’s play
soccer.
2
、
lik
e
及介词后动词用
ing
形式,
如:
be good at
swimming,
help kids with
singing,
like playing
basketball,
What about
playing tennis?
3
、
want
加
to
再加原形
4
、
help +
人
+
动词原形
help+
人
+with sth
/doing sth.
Exercises:
一、用
p>
be
的适当形式填空。
1.
I
_________
a
student
.
2.
__________
your father a worker
﹖
Yes, he __________
.
3.
They __________
in the classroom
.
4.
This
__________ an
apple
.
5.
Where
__________
my
books
﹖
6
.
We
__________friends.
7.
You
__________ a good student.
8.
These ___________her peas.
9.
How much _________the
T-shirt?
10.
How much
__________ the socks?
11.
Our mother _________forty.
12.
You can _________ in our
school music club.
13.
I
want to ________ a teacher.
14.
Let’s ___________friends.
15.
He and I
_________friends.
16.
Tina
___________ a student.
17.
Mary and Tom ___________ students.
18.
Someone __________ in
the room.
19.
Who ________
your brother?
20.
When
_________ your uncle’s
birthday?
二、完成句子。
4
1.
I _________
(know) the boy.
2.
They
__________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3.
He usually _____________(comes) to
school early.
4.
I often
_____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5.
My grandfather
_____________(play) sports in the park.
6.
Miss Li
____________(teach) English in our school.
7.
The students
of Class Four ___________(sing) a song
on Monday.
8.
Alicia and
Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9.
We _____________(take) a
shower in the evening.
10.
Her sister ____________(have) Chinese
every day.
11
.
__________ you
__________( have) a soccer
ball
﹖
12
.
Mary
_______________ (not come) from
America.
She
___________(come) from Britain.
13
.
I
____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.
14
.
______________
Tom and his brother _____________(study) in
Beijing?
15. __________
Your brother ___________(have) a son?
二、
非谓语动词填空。
1
、
Who
helps you ____________(look) after your daughter
at home?
2
、
The child is good at ____________(play)
chess.
3
、
My mother wants_______________(buy) a
sweater.
4
、
What about ______________(go) to the
shop?
5
、
Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6
、
Can
you help kids with _____________(swim)?
7
、
Let’s
_____________( sing) an English
song.
8
、
I
want ____________(join) the soccer club.
9
、
We
like ____________( see) movies.
10
、
John often
helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1 .
Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your
school ?
2 . May I _____________(know) your
address?
3 . ___________(be) you twelve?
4 .
She _____________(like)
fish ,but she _______________ ( not
like ) meat .
5
. Her mother is good at _____________ ( make )
cakes .
6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy
) a new watch .
7 .Who _________(be)
your English teacher?.
8 .
My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every
evening .
9 .
His friend ___________________( like, play)
computer games.
10 . Let’s
___________(watch) TV.
11.
__________your mother _________(have) a
baseball bat?
12._________Jim and Tom _________(like)
hamburgers?
13. What kind of movies
________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?
14. Where _______(be)
the two volleyballs?
15.
That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
16
.
We can
__________(sing) English songs.
5
17. He can
____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.
18.
What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a
shower?
19. Mrs Jones
___________(watch) TV on weekends.
20.
__________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
五、翻译。
1
、
我的朋友的名字是林涛。
_____
__________________________________________________
________________
2
、
她的数学书在哪儿?
_______
__________________________________________________
______________
3
、
谁在房间里?
__________
__________________________________________________
___________
4
、
我是七年级的学生。
_______
__________________________________________________
______________
5
、
他们的书包在书橱里。
______
__________________________________________________
_______________
6
、
你的爸爸几点去上班?
______
__________________________________________________
_______________
7
、
Lily
和
Lucy
有一个大房间。
_________
__________________________________________________
____________
8
、
你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗?不,我不想。
________________________________________________ _______________________
9
、
他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。
___
__________________________________________________
__________________
10
、
我最喜欢语文和数学。
______
__________________________________________________
_______________
11
、
你们的弟弟有网球拍吗?不,他没有。
_________________________________________________
______________________
12
、
我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。
_
__________________________________________________
____________________
句型复习
Ⅰ
句型结构
1
、
肯定句
:主语
+be(am/is/are)+…
主语<
/p>
+can+
动词原形
+…
行为动词原形
主语
+
+
其他
…
行为动词三单形式
2
、否定句:主语
+be(am/is/are)+not+…
< br>
p>
主语
+can’t+
动词原形
+…
主语
+don’t(doesn’t
)+
动词原形
+…
< br>3
、一般问句〈
1
〉
be(am/is/are)+
主语
+…
?
Yes,+
主语
+ be
No,+
主语
+be not.
〈
p>
2
〉
Can+
主语
+
动词原形
+…
?
Yes,
主语
+can
No,
主语
+can’t
〈
3
〉
p>
Do/Does+
主语
+
< br>动词原形
+…
?
6