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第一人称单数

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2021-02-08 05:01
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2021年2月8日发(作者:老滑头)


龙沙中学新目标中考英语总复习


-----


七年 级英语上册



一.




人称代词



主格



宾格



物主代词



形容词性



代词



(pron.)





称单数





I


me


我的



my


第二人称



单数和复数





/


你们



you


you


你的


/


你们的



your




he


him


他的



his




she


her


她的



her




it


it


它的



its


第三人称单数(三单)







复数



我们



we


us


我们的



our








他们



they


them


他们的



their



(



)


翻译成英语:



1

.我是


_______________





2.


我父 母


________________




3.


跟我来


_____________


4


.你可以


______________




5.


你的 电话号码


______________


6.


谢谢你


_____________





7.


他有


________________





8.< /p>


他的姓氏


_____________




9.


听他说


_____________




10.


她喜欢它。


____________


11.


她全家照


______________

< p>
12.


帮助她


____________





13.


它吃


________________




14.


它 名字


______________


15.

< br>看见它


____________





16.


我 们想要


____________




17.


我们最喜爱的水果


______ _______________













18.


加入我们


_________


19.


他们唱歌


___________



20.


他们旧电脑


_________ ______21.


画出它们


__________



(



)


选词填空:



1.



What’s ___


_____ name? (you / your )



_________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)


2.



_________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)



3.



Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?


4.



___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )


5.



_________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )



6.



Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.



( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )


7.



__________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1


. (He / His / Him)


8.



__________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)


9.



Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)



10.



_________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind ______


___.( My / I / me / my )



(三)完成句子:



1. A: What’s this / that ?





B: _________ is a dresser.




A: How do you spell _________ , please ?




B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.


2. A: What are these / those ?




B: _________ are tomatoes.



3. A: Does Cindy like salad?




B: No, _________doesn’t.



4. A: How much are his shoes?




B: _________ are 100 dollars.


5. A: Is Alan your friend?




B: Yes, _________ is.


st



1



6. A: Do you have a soccer ball?





B: Yes, _________ do.


7. A: Who is that girl?




B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’



8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help



_________ .


9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.


10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.




.


名词的格:



(1)


有生命的东西的名词所有格:



a)



单数后加



’s




: Lucy’s ruler




my father’s shirt



b)




s


结尾的复数名词后加





: his friends’ bags



c)



不以


s


结尾的复数后加



’s



children’s shoes



?



并列名词中,如果把



’s


加在最后一个名词后,表示共有


,



:



Tom and Mike’s car



汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车



?



要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加


’s




Tom’s and Mike’s cars



汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车




(2)


表示无生命东西的名词通常用


“ of


+名词



来表示所有关系:如< /p>


:


a picture of the classroom




a map of China


翻译


:


1.


汤姆的背包


________________





2.


我朋友的生日聚会


__________________



3.


他们父母亲的房间


____________



4.


她两个兄弟各自的电脑


________________



5.


戴维和保罗的两个家庭


_________________________


6.


露西和莉莉家的书橱


_____________________ ____


7.


男士手表


_______________








8.


一张吉姆家的全家照


___________________


9.


一幅中国地图


_______________




10.


一 本英语字典


_________________________




三.冠词



1.


种类:



1


)不定冠词:


a / an




a unit / an uncle















元音开头的可数名词前用


an :



an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /



an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour


an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /



2


)定冠词:


the





the egg




the plane


2.


用法


:


定冠词的用法:



< br>1


)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:



The ruler is on the desk.


< /p>



2


)复述上文提到的人或物:


He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

< p>


3


)谈话双方都知道的人或物:


The boys aren’t at school.


< br>(


4


)在序数词前:



John’s birthday is February the second.




5


)用于固定词组中:



in the morning / afternoon / evening





不用冠词的情况:




1


)专有名词前:


Chin a is a big country.





2


)名词前有定语:


th is , that , my , your , some, any , no


等:



This is my baseball.



2



3


)复数名词表示一类人和事:


Monkey s can’t swim.




They are teachers.



4


)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:

Today is Christmas Day.




It’s Sunday.




5


)一日三餐前:


We have breakfast at 6:30.



6


)球类



棋类运动前:


They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.





*


但乐器前要用定冠词:


I play the guitar very well.



7


)学科名 称前:


My favorite subject is music.



8


)在称呼或头衔的名词前:

This is Mr Li.



9

)固定词组中:


at noon




at night




by bus


Exercises:


一.



填空:


(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划



“/ ”




1.


What’s this? It’s _____ clock.



2.


What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.



3.


What is it? It’s _____ w.



4.


What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.



5.


Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher


.


6.


Those pens are in _____ pencil case.


7.


Here’s _____ interetsing family photo.



8.


When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?


9.


_____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.



10.


This is _____ my English book.


11.


Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ tab


le.


12.



I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.


13.


Take _____ things to _____ your brother.


14.


They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P


.E. .


15.


Do you have _____ pingpong bat? Yes, I do.


16.


Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.


17.


When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.



18.


Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.



19.


A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.



A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.



20.


How much are _____ two hats? They are 10 dollars.


21.


Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.


22.


When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.


23.


Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.


24.


Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.


Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.



25.


Please listen to _____ teacher carefully.



时态复习



一、一般现在时



1



Be


动词的一般现在时



Be动词要根据句 中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:


am, is , are


am


跟在


I


后面


,


is



跟单数主语,a re跟复数主语及单数


You


后面。如:



I am a teacher.


My brother is at school.



3


Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.


You are a good boy.


2




实义动词的一般现在时



一个动作经常 反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数


(he, she , it, Tom< /p>



)


作主语,谓语动词要加









es< /p>



,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:单三人称单三动,其它人 称用原型。如:



They get up at six o’clock.



He goes to school at seven- thirty .


附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则





1


)一般情况下加


s



get



gets




like---likes



2


)以


s, x, ch, sh, o


结尾的加


es: watch--- watches




go--- goes




do---does




3


)以辅 音字母加


y


结尾的,改


y



i


,加


es



carry---carries


特殊:




have---has


二、情态动词


can





情态动词


(can, may, must )


后动词用原形。如:



I can play the guitar.






He can play the violin.




三、几个动词的用法:



1




let


后用动词原形




Let’s play soccer.



2




lik e


及介词后动词用


ing


形式,



如:


be good at swimming,



help kids with singing,



like playing basketball,



What about playing tennis?


3




want




to


再加原形



4




help +



+

动词原形












help+



+with sth /doing sth.


Exercises:


一、用


be


的适当形式填空。



1.





_________






student




2.



__________ your father a worker




Yes, he __________




3.



They __________



in the classroom




4.



This



__________ an apple





5.



Where __________



my books





6




We __________friends.


7.


You __________ a good student.


8.


These ___________her peas.


9.


How much _________the T-shirt?


10.


How much __________ the socks?


11.


Our mother _________forty.


12.


You can _________ in our school music club.


13.


I want to ________ a teacher.


14.


Let’s ___________friends.



15.


He and I _________friends.


16.


Tina ___________ a student.


17.


Mary and Tom ___________ students.


18.


Someone __________ in the room.


19.


Who ________ your brother?


20.


When _________ your uncle’s



birthday?



二、完成句子。




4


1.


I _________ (know) the boy.


2.


They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.


3.


He usually _____________(comes) to school early.


4.


I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.


5.


My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.


6.


Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.


7.


The students



of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.


8.


Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.


9.


We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.


10.


Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.


11



__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball




12




Mary



_______________ (not come) from America.











She ___________(come) from Britain.


13




I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.


14



______________ Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?



15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?


二、



非谓语动词填空。



1




Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?


2




The child is good at ____________(play) chess.


3




My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.


4




What about ______________(go) to the shop?


5




Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.


6




Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?


7




Let’s



_____________( sing) an English song.



8




I want ____________(join) the soccer club.


9




We like ____________( see) movies.


10



John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.


四、用动词的适当形式填空。



1 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?





2 . May I _____________(know) your address?





3 . ___________(be) you twelve?





4 . She _____________(like)



fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat .




5 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .





6 . Mr Green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch .





7 .Who _________(be)



your English teacher?.





8 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .




9 . His friend ___________________( like, play) computer games.





10 . Let’s ___________(watch) TV.



11. __________your mother _________(have) a



baseball bat?


12._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?


13. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?


14. Where _______(be)



the two volleyballs?


15. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.



16



We can __________(sing) English songs.



5



17. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.


18. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?


19. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.


20. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?


五、翻译。



1




我的朋友的名字是林涛。



_____ __________________________________________________ ________________


2




她的数学书在哪儿?



_______ __________________________________________________ ______________


3




谁在房间里?



__________ __________________________________________________ ___________


4




我是七年级的学生。



_______ __________________________________________________ ______________


5




他们的书包在书橱里。



______ __________________________________________________ _______________


6




你的爸爸几点去上班?



______ __________________________________________________ _______________


7




Lily



Lucy


有一个大房间。



_________ __________________________________________________ ____________


8




你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗?不,我不想。


________________________________________________ _______________________


9




他的叔叔认为记录片很有趣。



___ __________________________________________________ __________________


10




我最喜欢语文和数学。



______ __________________________________________________ _______________


11




你们的弟弟有网球拍吗?不,他没有。



_________________________________________________ ______________________


12




我们晚餐吃汉堡、花椰菜冰淇淋。



_ __________________________________________________ ____________________


句型复习





句型结构



1




肯定句 :主语


+be(am/is/are)+…














主语< /p>


+can+


动词原形


+…



















行为动词原形














主语


+

















+


其他




















行为动词三单形式



2


、否定句:主语


+be(am/is/are)+not+…

< br>













主语


+can’t+


动词原形


+…














主语


+don’t(doesn’t )+


动词原形


+…


< br>3


、一般问句〈


1


< p>
be(am/is/are)+


主语


+…




















Yes,+


主语


+ be





No,+


主语


+be not.














2



Can+


主语


+


动词原形


+…




















Yes,


主语


+can







No,


主语


+can’t















3



Do/Does+


主语


+

< br>动词原形


+…





6

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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