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Teaching Planning & Teaching
Lectures
New Horizon College English
IV
Unit 5
1.
教学目标及基本要求：
Objectives:
Students will be
able to:
1)
Grasp
the
main
idea
(that
it
would
be
ideal
if
we
can
strike
a
balance
between
the
Chinese and the Western
learning styles) and structure of the text
(introduction of the
topic by an
anecdote
—
elaboration by
comparison and contrast);
2)
Appreciate the difference between
comparison and contrast, as well as different ways
to
compare and contrast(point-by-point
method or one-side-at-a-time method);
3)
Master the key
language points and grammatical structures in the
text;
4)
Conduct
a
series
of
reading,
listening,
speaking
and
writing
activities
related
to
the
theme of the unit.
2.
教学重点及难点：
Important language points in the text:
3.
教学内容的深化及拓宽：
Students conduct a series of reading,
listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen
their
understanding of the points
taught in class.
4.
教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：
A
combination
of
traditional
teaching
methods
with
the
communicative
approach
will
be
adopted.
Special attention should be
paid to classroom interaction.
Give students time to
adapt
to the new teaching mode in the university that
are quite different from the one they
were used to in the middle school.
More encouragement is
needed and more guidance will
be given
to them in their extracurricular study.
5.
教学内容及学时分配：
Time
allotment:
1
st
period: pre-reading; text organization
2
nd
period:
while-reading (Paras 1-5)
3
rd
period:
while-reading (Paras 6-13)
4
th
period:
while-reading (Paras 6-13 continued, Para 14)
5
th
period: post-
reading activities (Debate; Exercises)
6
th
period: Check
on students
’
home reading
(Text B); Theme- Related Language Learning
Tasks)
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6.
主要参考书目：
郑树棠，胡全生，<
/p>
2003
，
《新视野大学英语综合教程<
/p>
4
－教师用书》
。外语教学与研究
出版社。
新视野大学英语综合教程
学习指导
国防工业出版社。
新视野大学英语综合教程
（学生自学辅导）
外语教学与研究出版社。
潘晓燕
，
2006
，
《大学英语新四级题型攻
略》
上海交大出版社
大学英语新要求词汇手册
外语教学与研究出版社。
LONGMAN Dictionary of contemporary
English
外语教学与研究出版社。
现代英语用法词典
外语教学与研究出版社。
7.
思考题和习题：
《新视野大学英语读
写教程
4
》第
5
单元
Text A
后的所有习题
<
/p>
阅读第
5
单元
T
ext B
，完成后面的相关练习
《
新视野大学英语快速阅读
4
》第
5
单元及相关练习
Writing
Assignment
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Periods 1-2
Class Planning:
1. Teaching
Material:
Unit 5
Section A
2. Teaching
Objectives
1) Let students grasp the
new words and expressions
2) Let
students master the meaning of each word including
English and Chinese meaning.
3.
Teaching Focus
some important new words
4. Teaching Methods
1)
Interactive Teaching
2)
Communicative Teaching
5. Teaching Aids
Teaching notes prepared by
the teacher
6. Time Allotment:
1) Pre-reading Tasks
(25
’
)
2) While-
reading Tasks
a) Cultural Notes
(5
’
)
b) Questions & Introduction
(10
’
)
c) Explanationof new words
(35
’
)
3) Post-reading Tasks
After-text Exercises
(5
’
)
7.
Assignment:
1) Master new
words & phrases.
2) Do after-text
exercises.
8. Procedure
Step
1
Revision
:
Dictation of words and phrases of section B of
Unit 4
Step 2
Introduction
Preview of unit 5
The
patterns of personal relationships are changing
across the globe. Traditional families and
friendships
are
giving
way
to
more
modern
interrelationships.
In
the
following
articles,
the
writers
present
a
range
of
practices
that
characterize
this
period
of
relational
and
familial
change
：
living
alone, sharing a room with others and arranged
marriage. Passage A looks at two
contrasting sides of
solitude
：
the American hero
or literary giant who choose to be alone and how
solitude
is
seen
as
promoting
both
a
strong
character
and
creative
inspiration
and,
how
individuals
feel
about
and
react
to
loneliness
that
is
not
of
their
own
choosing.
The
second
passage discusses the
problems that can arise when college students have
to share a dormitory
with each other.
Differences in preferred lifestyles can often lead
to irritation and tension and can
occasionally explode into violence.
Passage C is a personal account of a USA educated
Indian
woman who, despite having taken
on the western value of individualism, still chose
to be part of
a traditional arranged
marriage.
Step 3
Explanation
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New words
1.
solitary
a.
alone; lonely; without companions
独自的，孤独的
e.g. The
old man leads a solitary life..
老人过着孤单的生活。
2
．
tame
v. sb . or sth. easy to control
制服，
控制并利用
e.g. Man has tamed much of nature and
made it work for him.
人类在很多方面已经征服了自然，使其为自己服务。
2 train an
animal or a bird not to be afraid of humans and to
be obedient
驯服
e.g. It is impossible to tame some
animals.
有些动物不可能驯化。
a.
（
esp. of
animals
）
not wild or fierce,
either naturally or because of
training or long involvement with
humans.
（尤指动物）温顺的
e.g. He keeps a tame lion.
他饲养着一只驯服的狮子。
3
．
inspiration.
n [U
，
C]
（
a person or thing that
causes
）
a feeling of wanting
and being able to
do sth. good, create
a work of art, etc.
灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事物
e.g.
He late became an inspiration to me.
后来他成了鼓励我前进的人。
v.
inspire
4. solitude
n [U]
the situation of being alone without other people
独处
e.g. My flute
helps to relieve the solitude.
我的笛子帮助我解除寂寞。
5
sunlight
n [U] the light that comes
from the sun
阳光。
搭配：在
---
光之下
用
in,
不用
under.
In a good light
在光线好的地方
In
sunlight
在阳光下
In a broad daylight
在光天化日之下
6. benign
a.
（
fml.
）
kind and gentle
善良的，慈祥的
e.g. A
benign tumor can usually be cured.
良性肿瘤通常能够治愈
7
．
handwriting
. n. [U] a person’s style
of
）
writing done with a pen
or pencil
书法，笔迹
e.g. He has a beautiful
handwriting
。他写的一手好字。
He
writes a beautiful hand.
His handwriting is
beautiful.
8. hut
n [C] a
small simple building
小屋
e.g. During the snow storm, the
climbers sheltered in a hut.
那些登山的人在暴风雪时躲到小木屋里。
9
．
Laundry.
n.
1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or
have been washed
要洗的或刚
洗好的衣物。
2
．
[C] a business
which washes clothes sheets etc, for customs.
洗衣电
e.g. She took
the sheets to the laundry.
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她将床单送到洗衣店去了。
10
．
ego
. n. [U,C]
one’s idea or opinion of oneself; or a great
feeling of one’s own importance and
ability.
自我，自负
自尊心。
e.g They
both have enormous egos and tremendous ambition.
他俩都自负并有极大的野心。
11. humble.
a. 1. having a
low opinion of oneself not proud
谦虚的
e.g. Many
famous people are surprisingly humble.
许多名人出人意料地谦虚。
2
．
not great or
important.
地位低下的。
e.g. He is a man of humble birth.
他出身卑微
.
12.
absent.
a. not being somewhere or not
existing.
缺席的，不在的。
e.g. how many students are absent
today
？
今天有多少学生缺席？
搭配：
be absent from
（
the
meeting
）
缺席会议
Be present at
（
the
meeting
）出席会议
13
．
Apology.
n.
a
word
or
statement
to
say
one
is
sorry
for
having
done
sth.
wrong
or
for
upsetting
sb.
道歉。
e.g. He
offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
搭配：
make an apology to sb for
doing sth
apologize sb for doing sth
因某事向某人道歉。
14
．
Soak
. v. make sth.
thoroughly wet in this
way..
浸泡，使湿透。
e.g.
Let the clothes soak for half an hour.
把衣服浸泡半小时。
搭配：
be soaked in ---
< br>沉浸在
----
中
Soak up
吸收，摄取
15
．
Slippery.
a.
1. different to hold or to stand on, drive on,
etc.
滑的
e.g. The
skin of a fish is slippery.
鱼的皮很滑。
The path is
slippery-----watch
out
！路很滑，小心！
2
．
not
to be trusted.
狡猾的，不可靠的。
16
．
Choke.
v. 1. become or make
（
sb
）
become unable to
speak.
说不出话来。
e.g. Anger choked his
words.
他气的说不出话来。
2
．
Stop or partly
stop breathingly
窒息。
e.g. The
smoke almost choked me .
那烟几乎使我窒息。
搭配：
choke
up
：堵塞，因激动等说不出话来
choke
back
：忍住，抑住。
17
．
Parcel.
n. [C] an object or collection of
objects wrapped in paper, esp. so that they can be
sent by post.
包裹。
e.g. I sent a parcel of books to my
sister.
我给妹妹寄去了一包书。
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The remaining profits were
parceled out to six subsidiary companies.
剩余利润分给了
6
< br>家子公司。
18
．
Supreme
. a. 1. highest in rank or
position.
（地位，权利）等最高的，至上的
e.g. The pope is the supreme leader of
the roman catholic church.
教皇是罗马天主教堂的最高领袖。
2
．
Highest in
degree.
（程度上）最大的，极度的。
e.g. It is the supreme moment in his
life.
这是他一生中最重要的时刻。
19.
justice
. n. 1.[C]a judge in a law
court.
法官。
2
．
[U]fairness
between people.
公正，正义
e.g. They want freedom, justice and
equality.
他们要求自由，工正，平等。
。
3
．
[U]the putting
of the law into action.
司法
e.g. Never expect that you can escape
from justice.
不要以为你能逍遥法外。
搭配：
bring---to justice
把
—
交付审判
e.g. The criminal was finally brought
to justice.
罪犯终于被送上法庭。
Do justice to
公平地对待
.
n. [C]a boot with thick
metal blade on the bottom that is used for
skating.
滑冰鞋。
v. move, dance, etc. on
skates.
溜冰。
e.g.
They skated across the frozen lake.
他们滑冰穿越冰冻的湖面。
.
n. [C] one of a pair of
long narrow strips of wood, etc. that are
atta
ched to one’s feet for
gliding over snow.
滑雪板
Skiing. n.
滑雪。
A pair of ski
一双滑雪屐。
v. move on skis
滑雪
skier.
滑雪者。
22
．
Powder.
n. [U] any substance in the form of
fine particles.
粉
粉末
e.g The snow
was as dry as powder.
雪干的像粉一样。
23
．
Powdered
. a. in the
form of fine particles.
粉状的。
e.g This is a powdered medicine.
这是一种粉状的药。
24
．
Princess
.
[C]
an
important
female
member
of
a
royal
family,
esp.
a
daughter
or
granddaughter of a king
and queen, or the wife of a
prince.
公主，王妃，亲王夫人。
25. Seal
. v. 1 close an
entrance or a container with sth, that stop air,
water, etc. from coming in or
going
out.
禁闭，闭紧，钉住。
2
．
Close an
envelope, pack, etc. by using sth, sticky to hold
its edges in place.
封，密封。
e.g. The jar must be well sealed.
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这个罐子得封严实了。
搭配：
seal
off
：封闭，封锁。
n.
海豹。
e.g. Seals are good at swimming.
海豹是个游泳能手。
26
．
On
purpose
. Purposely
故意，特意
e.g. He
came on purpose to speak to you.
他是故意来跟你谈话的。
27
．
On the other
hand.
Used to show the other side of an
argument.
另一方面，而。
搭配（
on the one
hand
）
---on the other hand
一方面
----
另一方面
e.g. On the one hand
I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I
can not bear the thought of
moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，可另一方面也想到搬家又受不了。
28
．
Cast
out
. Make sb. leave a place, or refuse
to accept sb. As part of a group
赶出，驱逐。
e.g. One
of the roles that science plays is that of casting
out superstition.
科学的作用之一就是消除迷信。
29
．
Speak highly
of
express a good opinion of sb or sth
对
---
给
予高度评价，赞扬
e.g. T
he
professor speaks highly of the students’
talent.
教授高度赞扬这学生的才能。
30
．
Seek
out.
Find sb or sth by looking hard.
找出，寻出。
We sought
her out to tell her of her success.
我们找到她告诉她成功了。
3
1
．
Put
on.
Dress oneself in clothing
穿上。
e.g. He puts
on his best clothes.
他穿上他最好的衣裳。
32
．
Set forth
. Start a journey
启程，动身。
e.g. I
will set forth on a trip around the world next
week.
下个星期我就要起程作周游世界的旅行。
33
．
Write
down.
Record sth in writing.
写下。
e.g. Write
the address down before you forget it.
把地址记下，免的忘记。
34
．
Stretch out
. lengthen sth by
pulling
伸长。
e.g. The process stretches out to
years. even decades.
这一过程要延续好几年，甚至几十年。
up.
Cause to become
completely full.
装满。
e.g. He always fills up his pockets
with sweets.
他身上常常装着满口袋的糖果。
36
．
Stay up
late.
Temain late out of bed, as at
night.
熬夜
,
保留。
e.g. your notice can stay up late for a
week.
你的通知可保留一周。
and fall
. Increase and
decrease in a kind of pattern.
涨落。盛衰。
e.g. This
book describes the rise and fall of the roman
empire.
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