常用经贸术语及缩略语汇总

常

用

经

贸

术

语

及

缩

< br>略

语

A

A.V. (Ad.

Val)

从价运费

A/W

(All

Water)

全水路

Acceptance

Credit

承兑信用证

Acceptance

承兑；接受

Acts

of

God

自然力

Actual

Total

Loss

实际全损

Advising

Bank,

Notifying Bank

通知行

Agent

代理人

Agreement

协议

AIR

TPT

ALL

RISKS

航空运输综合险

AIR

TPT

RISKS

航空运输险

Air

Transport

航空运输

Air

Waybill

航空运单

All

Risks

一切险

Allowance

折让；允差

ANER

(Asia

NorthAmerica

EastboundRate)

亚洲北美东行运费协定

Ante- dated

B/L

倒签提单

Anticipatory

L/C

预支信用证

Applicant

申请人

Arbitral

Award

仲裁裁决

Arbitration

Clause

仲裁条款

Arbitration

仲裁

Asian

Development

Bank

亚洲开发银行

Auction

拍卖

Auctioneer

拍卖人

B

B/L

(Bill

of Lading)

海运提单

B/R

(Buying

Rate)

买价

BAF

(Bunker

AdjustmentFactor)

燃油附加费

Bank

to

Bank

Credit

背对背信用证

Banker's

Draft

银行汇票

Barter

易货

Bearer

B/L

不记名提单

Beneficiary

受益人

Bidder

竞买者

Bidding

递盘

Bilateral

Trade

双边贸易

Bill

of

Exchange

(Draft)

汇票

Bona

Fide

Holder

(

合法，

正当

)

持有

(

票

)

人

Bonded

Warehouse

保税仓库

Brand

Name

品牌

Breach

of

Contract

违约

Brokerage

经纪费

Business

Negotiation

交易磋商

C

C&F

(Cost

and Freight)

成本加海运费

C.C

(Collect)

运费到付

C.O

(certificate

of

origin)

一般原产地证

C.S.C

(Container

Service

Charge)

货柜服务费

C.T.D.(Combined

Transport

documents)

多式联运单据

C.Y.

(Container

Yard)

货柜场

C/D

(customs

declaration)

报关单

C/O

(Certificate

of

Origin)

产地证

CAF

(Currency

Adjustment

Factor)

货币汇率附加费

Cargo

Receipt

承运货物收据

Cash

with

Order

订单付款

CBM

(cubic

metre)

立方米、立方公尺

CCPIT

(China

Council

for the Promotion

of

International

Trade)

中国对外贸易促进

委员会

Certified

Invoice

证实发票

CFR

(Cost

and Freight)

成本加运费

CFR

Landed

成本加运费、卸货费

CFS

(Container

Freight

Station)

散货仓库

CFS/CFS

散装交货

起点

/

终点

CFT

(Cubic

Feet)

立方英尺

Charter

Party

B/L

租船提单

CHB

(Customs

House

Broker)

报关行

Check

(Cheque)

支票

CIF

(Cost,

Insurance

and Freight)

成本加保险费、运费

CIF

Ex

Ship's

Hold

成本加保险费、运费、舱底交接

CIF

Landed

成本加保险费、运费、

卸货费

CIF

Liner

Terms

成本加保险费、运费班

轮条件

CIP

(Carriage

and Insurance

Paid

To)

运费、保险费付至目的地

CIP

(Carriage

Insurance

Paid

to)

运费、保险费付至

Claims

索赔

Clean

B/L

清洁提单

Clean

Bill

光票

Clean

Credit

光票信用证

Collection

Bank

代收银行

Collection

托收

Combined

Transport B/L

多式联运提单

COMM

(Commodity)

商品

Commercial

Draft

商业汇票

Commercial

Invoice

商业发票

Commission

佣金

Commodity

Inspection

Bureau

商品检验局

Comparative

Advantage

比较优势

Compensation

Trade

补偿贸易

Conditional

Acceptance

有条件的接受

Conditioned

Weight

公量

Confirmation

确认书

Confirmed

Letter

of

Credit

保兑信用证

Confirming

Bank

保兑行

Consignee

收货人

Consignment

Note

寄售单

Consignment

寄售

Consignor

托运人

Constructive

Total

Loss

推定全损

Consular

Invoice

领事发票

Container

B/L

集装箱提单

Container

Transport

集装箱运输

Continental

Bridge

大陆桥

Contract

合同

Copy

B/L

副本提单

Counter

Offer

还盘

Counter

Purchase

互购

Counter

Sample

对等样品；回样

Counter

Trade

对销贸易

CPT

(Carriage

Paid To)

运费付至目的地

CTN/CTNS

(carton/cartons)

纸箱

CTNR

(Container)

柜子

Current

Price

现行价

Customary

Packing

习惯包装

Customs

Invoice

海关发票

Customs

Tariffs

关税

CY/CY

< br>整柜交货

(

起点

/

终点

)

D

D.P.V.

(duty

paid

value)

完税价格

D/A

(document

Against Acceptance)

承兑交单

D/D

(Remittance

by

Banker's Demand

Draft)

票汇

D/O,D.O.

(Delivery

Order)

到港通知、提货单

D/P

(document

Against

Payment)

付款交单

D/P

after

Sight (document

against

payment

after

Sight)

远期付款交单

D/P

Sight

(documents

against

Payment

at Sight)

即期付款交单

DAF

(Delivered

At

Frontier)

边境交货

Damage

Caused

by

Heating

and Sweating

受热受潮险

DCP

(freight

or carriage

paid

to)

运费付至

...

价

DDC

(Destination

Delivery

Charge)

目的港码头费

DDP (Delivered

Duty

Paid)

完税后交货

DDU (Delivered

Duty Unpaid)

未完税交货

Deductible

免赔额

defendant

被诉方

Deferred

Payment

Credit

延期付款信用证

Deferred

Payment

延期付款

Demurrage

(Despatch)

Money

速遣费

DEQ

(Delivered

Ex Quay)

目的港码头交货

DES

(Delivered

Ex Ship)

目的港船上交货

DHL

(DHL

International

Ltd.)

敦豪速递公司

Direct

B/L

直达提单

Direct

Trade

直接贸易

Dishonor

拒付

Distributor

分销商

DL/DLS

(dollar/dollars)

美元

DOC

(document)

文件、单据

Doc#

(document

Number)

文件号码

documentary

Bill

跟单汇票

documentary

Credit

跟单信用证

DOZ/DZ

(dozen)

一打

Drawee

受票人

Drawer

出票人

dup.

(duplicate)

副本

E

E/D

(export

declaration)

出口申报书

EA

(each)

每个，各

EAT

(estimated

time

of

arrival)

预计到达时间

Economic

Integration

经济一体化

EEC

(European

Economic

Community)

欧洲经济共同体

EMP

(European

Main Ports)

欧洲主要港口

EMS

(Express

Mail

Special)

特快专递

Endorsement

背书

Entrepot

Trade

转口贸易

EPS

(Equipment

Position

Surcharges)

设备位置附加费

EPZ

(export

processing zone)

出口加工区

ETCL

(expected

time of

commencement

of loading)

预计开始装货时间

ETD

(estimated

time

of

departure)

预计离港时间

ETFD

(expected

time

of finishing

discharging)

预计卸完时间

ETFL

(expected

time of finishing)

预计装完时间

EU

(European

Union)

欧盟

Ex

(Work/ExFactory)

工厂交货

exch.

(exchange)

兑换，汇票

Exclusive

Agent; Sole

Agent

独家代理

Exclusive

Sales

包销

EXP(export)

出口

EXQ

(ex

quay)

码头交货价

EXS

(ex

ship)

目的港船上交

货价

EXW

(Ex

Works)

工厂交货

F

F.A.Q

(Fair

Average

Quality)

良好平均品质

F.C.L.B/L

(FIATA

combined

transport

B/L)

国际运输商协会联合会联合

运输提单

F.I. (free

in)

船方不负担装货费

用

F.I.O.

(free

in

and

out)

船方不负担装卸

费用

F.I.O.S.

(free

in

and

out

and

stowed)

船方不负担装卸及积载费用

F.I.O.S.T.

(free

in

and

out

and stowed

and

trimmed)

船方不负担装卸及积载平舱费

用

F.I.O.T.

(free

in

and

out

and

trimmed)

船方不负担装卸及平舱费用

F.O.C

(free

on charge)

免费

F.O.I (free

on

interest)

免息

F.O.P

(free

on

plane)

飞机上交货价

F.O.Q.

(free

on

quay)

码头交货价

F.O.R.

(free

on

rail)

铁路交货价

F.O.T

(free

on

truck)

车上交货价

F.O.W.

(free

on wagon)

火车交货价

F.P.A.

(free

of

particular

average)

平安险

F.R.E.C.

(fire

risks extension clauses)

存仓火险责任扩展条款

F.R.W.D

(fresh&Rain

Water

Damage)

淡水雨淋险

F.W.R.D.

(Fresh

Water Rain

Damage)

淡水雨淋险

F/F

(Freight

Forwarder)

货运代理

FAC

(facsimile)

传真

FAF (Fuel

AdjustmentFactor)

燃料附加费

FAK (Freight

All

Kind)

各种货品

FAS (Free

Alongside

Ship)

装运港船边交货

FCA

(Free

Carrier)

货交承运人

FCL

(Full

Container

Load)

整柜

Feeder

Vessel/Lighter

驳船航次

FEFC

(Far

East

Feight

Conference)

远东运费公会

FEU

(Forty- Foot

Equivalent

Unit

40')

40'

柜型

FIATA (Federation Internationable des Associations de Transitaires et Assimeles)

国际运输商协

会联合会

Firm

Offer

实盘

FMC

(Federal

Maritime

Commission)

联邦海事委员会

FOB

(Free

On

Board)

装运港船上交货

FOB

Liner

Terms

装运港船上交货班轮条件

FOB

Stowed

包括理舱费在内的装运港

船上交货

FOB

Trimmed

包括平舱费在内的装运港船上交货

FOB

Under

Tackle

装运港吊钩

下交货

FOBST

(FOB

Stowed &

Trimmed)

包括理舱费、平舱费在内的装运港船上

交货

For Reference

Only

仅供参考

Force

Majeure

不可抗力

Foreign

Exchange

Reserve

外汇储备

Forward

Contract

远期交货合同

Foul

B/L

不清洁提单

Franchise

免赔额

Freight

Prepaid

运费已付

Freight

to

be

Paid

运费到付

Freight

to

Collect

运费到付

Freight

运费

Futures

Commission

Merchant

期货佣金商

Futures

Exchanges

期货交货所

Futures

Trading;

Futures Transaction

期货交易

G

G.A. (General

Average)

共同海损

G.m.b.H

(Gesellschaft

mit

beschrankter Haftung)

有限公司

G.W.

(Gross

Weight)

毛重

GATT

(General

Agreement

on Tariffs&Trade)

关税及贸易总协定

General

Agent

总代理

Generalized

System

of

Preference

普惠制

Grade

of

Goods

商品的等级

GRI

(General

RateIncrease)

全面涨价

Gross

for

Net

以毛作净

GSP (generalized

system

of

preferences)

普惠制

GSP C/O

(generalized

system

of preferences

certificate

of

origin)

普惠制产地证

GSP Form

A

(generalized

system of preferences

Form

A)

普惠制格式

A

H

H.O. (Head

Office)

总行

H/C

(Handling

Charge)

代理费

H/H

(house

to

house)

集装箱门到门

HAWB

(house

airway

bill)

航空分运单

HBL

(House

B/L)

子提单

HC

(high

cubic)

高箱

Heavy

Weather

恶劣天气

Hedging

套期保值

Hook

Damage

钩损险

HSBC

(Hongkong&Shanghai

Banking

Corporation)

汇丰银行

I

I.O.P.

(irrespective

of percentage)

不计免赔率

I.Q. (import

quota)

进口配额

I/D

(import

declaration)

进口申请书

I/L

(import

licence)

进口许可证

I/P

(import

permit)

进口许可证

I/S

(Inside

Sales)

内销售

IA (Independent

Action)

各别调价

ICC

(Institute

Cargo

Clause)

伦敦保险学会条款

ICC

(International

Chamber

of

commerce)

国际商会

ICC

CLAUSE

A