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黄皮书词根词缀整理
act
action
activate
active
activity
actor
actress
actual
agency
agenda
Act,ag=to act,to drive
1
(
做，行动，驱使
)
agent
agitate
agony
exact
interact
react
transaction
2
alter=other(
其他的
)
alter
alternate
alternative
3
am,amat=to
love(
爱
)
amateur
amiable
enemy
ang=to strangle
4
anger
angry
anguish
anxiety
anxious
(
勒死，窒息
)
angl=angle(
角
)
5
anchor
angle
ankle
rectangle
triangle
adt=fit(
适当的
)
6
adt
adapt
arch=to
rule(
统治
)
7
arch
architect
architecture
hierarchy
monarch
chief(
主要的
)
audi=to hear(
听
)
8
audience
audio
audit
auditorium
9
aug,auc=to increase
auction
augment
10
author(
作家，著者
)
authentic
author
authority
band,bond,bind=
band
bandage
bind
bond
bound
11
to
bind(
捆绑
)
boundary
bundle
bar=bar(
横木
)
12
bar
barrel
barrier
embarrass
acrobat
bat
battery
battle
combat
13
bat=to
beat(
击打
)
debate
cad,cid,cas=to fall
accident
case
casual
casualty
coincide
14
(
落，落下
)
decay
incidence
incident
incidentally
occasion
calc=lime(
石灰
)
15
calcium
calculate
chalk
16
camp=field(
田野
)
camp
campaign
campus
champion
candidate
candle
accent
incentive
cabbage
cape
capital
captain
accept
acceptance
anticipate
capacity
captive
capture
conceive
concept
conception
deceit
Cap,cip,cept,ceive=to
20
deceive
except
exception
exceptional
excerpt
take,to
hold(
抓取，握
)
occupation
occupy
participant
participate
perceive
receipt
receive
reception
recipient
susceptible
car
career
cargo
carriage
carrier
21
car=car(
车
),to
run(
跑
)
carry
cart
charge
22
cast=to
throw(
投掷
)
broadcast
cast
forecast
access
accessory
concede
concession
exceed
exceeding
exceedingly
excess
excessive
precede
Cede,ceed,cess=to
23
precedent
preceding
predecessor
procedure
proceed
go(
去，走
)
proceeding
process
procession
recede
recession
succeed
success
succession
successive
successor
24
centr=center(
中心
)
central
center
concentrate
eccentric
25
cern,cret=to separate
concern
concerning
discern
discreet
cert=sure(
确定
)
26
ascertain
certain
certainty
certify
certificate
concise
decide
decision
decisive
precise
27
cide,cise=to
cut(
切
)
precision
suicide
bicycle
circle
circuit
circular
circulate
28
circ,cyc=ring(
环
)
circus
cycle
cyclic
recycle
29
cite=to
summon(
召唤
)
cite
excite
excited
exciting
recite
30
claim,clam=to
cry(
大
acclaim
claim
exclaim
proclaim
reclaim
17
18
19
cand=white,bright
cant,cent=to sing
cap=head(
头
)
叫）
31
clare=clear(
清楚的）
32
clin=to bend(
弯曲
)
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
clarify
clarity
climax
decline
close
closet
clos,clud=to shut
enclose
enclosure
(
关闭
)
inclusive
preclude
cognis(quaint),
acquaint
acquaintance
gnos=to
know(
知道
)
ignore
ignorance
accord
accordance
cord=heart(
心
)
core
courage
corpor=body(
身体
)
corporation
incorporate
count=to
count(
计算
)
account
accountant
cover
discover
cover=to
cover(
遮盖
)
uncover
cre,cresc=to
grow(
生
concrete
create
长
)
to make(
制造
)
increase
increasingly
cred=believe(
相信
)
credentials
credit
cru
c=cross(
十字，交
cross
crucial
叉
)
cur,course=to run
course
current
(
流，跑
)
excursion
incur
cure=care,heed
accurate
accuracy
(
注意，留心
)
secure
security
dem=people(
民众
)
democracy
democratic
declare
incline
conclude
exclude
cognitive
nostalgic
according
discourage
count
discovery
creative
recreation
incredible
cruise
declaration
conclusion
disclose
exclusive
include
diagnose
ignorant
recognize
recognition
accordingly
cordial
encourage
record
counter
discount
recover
recovery
creature
decrease
currency
curriculum
discourse
intercourse
occur
recur
cure
curious
curiosity
democrat
epidemic
addict
Dict,dic=to
say(
说
),to
45
dictionary
proclaim(
宣称
)
predict
dign=worthy(
有价值
46
dignity
的
)
divid,divis=to divide
device
47
(
分割
)
individual
48
doc=to
teach(
教导
)
doctor
dom
=house
(
房屋，家
),
domain
49
domin=to rule(
统治
)
kingdom
don,dot,dow=to give
50
anecdote
(
给予
)
51
dox=opinion(
意见
)
orthodox
drag
draw=to
drow
52
(
拉，牵，引）
withdraw
conduct
Duc,duct=to lead
education
53
(
引导，领导
)
product
reduction
54
dur=to last(
持续
)
durable
dyn,dynam=power(
力
55
dynamic
量
)
eco=house(
家
)
56
economic
em,empt=to
take(
拿，
57
example
取
)
adequate
58
equ=equal(
相等的
)
equivalent
contradict
index
verdict
indignant
devise
dedicate
indicate
indignation
dictate
dictation
indication
indicative
divide
documentary
document
dome
domestic
predominant
donate
dose
division
dividend
doctrine
dominate
dominant
endow
pardon
paradox
draw
drawer
drawing
drawback
conductor
deduce
deduct
educate
induce
introduce
introduction
produce
production
productive
productivity
reduce
semiconductor
duration
during
endure
endurance
dynasty
sample
equator
economics
economical
economy
exempt
equal
exemplify
equality
prompt
equation
absence
absent
59
ess,est=to be(
存在
)
interesting
presence
fable
fabulous
60
fab;fess=to
speak(
说
)
professor
interface
61
fac=
face(
面部，正面）
preface
fact=to make(
做
),
affair
facilitate
62
to
do(
做，为
)
factory
faculty
63
fam=to speak(
说
)
fame
famous
fan,phan=appearance emphasize
emphasis
64
(
样子
),to
appear(
出现
)
phase
phenomenon
fare=to
go(
走
)
65
fare
warfare
affect
affection
deficiency
deficit
Fect,fic,fit=to
66
efficient
infect
make(
做
),to
do(
做，
为
)
officer
perfect
suffice
sufficient
defend
fend,fest=to
strike(
打
defence
67
击
)
offend
offensive
66
fid=to trust(
相信
)
faith
faithful
confer
conference
difference
differentiate
Fer=to
carry(
运，
载
),to
indifferent
infer
67
bear(
担负
)
offer
prefer
reference
suffer
fin=to end(
结束
),
define
definite
68
limit(
界限
)
finish
finite
essence
present
confess
surface
facility
feasible
fatal
fancy
welfare
artificial
effect
infectious
proficiency
defendant
confidence
defer
ferry
inference
preferable
transfer
definition
infinite
essential
interest
presently
represent
profession
professional
superficial
fact
factor
feature
fate
infant
fantasy
fantastic
benefit
defeat
effective
efficiency
office
official
profit
profitable
fence
manifest
confident
confidential
differ
different
fertile
fertiliser
interfere
interference
preference
refer
confine
final
finally
refine
affluent
flood
flow
flu
fluctuate
71
flu=to flow(
流动
)
fluent
fluid
flush
influence
influential
overflow
superfluous
conform
form
formation
formal
format
Form=to
form(
形成
),
72
formula
formulate
inform
information
perform
Form(
形状
)
performance
uniform
transform
reform
fort,force=strong
73
comfort
effort
enforce
force
reinforce
(
强壮
)
frag,fract=to
break(
打
74
fraction
fracture
fragile
fragment
refrain
破
)
75
front=face(
面部，
正面<
/p>
)
confront
front
frontier
fun
d,found=base(
基
fundamental
profound
found
foundation
fund
)
础
76
bottom(
底部
)
refund
fuse,fut=to
pour(
倾倒
)
confuse
confusion
diffuse
fuse
futile
77
to fuse(
熔化
)
refuse
refusal
refute
degenerate
gender
gene
general
generalize
Gen,gener=to be
generate
generation
generator
generous
genetic
78
born(<
/p>
出生），
rate(
种
< br>genre
genius
gentleman
genuine
homogeneous
族
)
hydrogen
oxygen
pregnant
ger,gest=to
carry(
运
,
79
exaggerate
digest
gesture
suggest
suggestion
载
)
grad,gress=to walk
aggressive
centigrade
congress
grade
gradual
80
(
行走
)
graduate
ingredient
progress
progressive
segregate
firm=firm(
坚固的
)
flect,flex=to
bend(
弯
70
曲
)
69
affirm
flexible
confirm
reflect
firm
reflection
81
82
graph,gram=to
write(
写
)
grav=heavy(
重
)
hab,hibit=(
拥有
)
83
to
hold(
持有
)
84
her=heir(
继承人
)
here,hes=to
stick(
粘
85
着
)
biography
diagram
geography
graphic
photograph
program
aggravate
grave
gravity
exhibit
exhibition
habit
inhabitant
inhibit
prohibit
heir
heritage
inherit
adhere
coherent
cohesive
humble
illustrate
isle
exit
transient
inject
project
join
judicial
injury
labor
lapse
relate
grammar
telegram
grief
habitat
hesitate
graph
telegraph
grieve
inhabit
inherent
humanity
hum=man(
人
),ground(
human
86
地
)
humiliate
87
illu(m)=light(
光亮
)
illuminate
illusion
88
insul=island(
岛屿
)
insulate
island
ambition
ambitious
it=to go(
走
)
89
initiative
perish
transition
adjacent
eject
90
ject=to
throw(
扔，投
)
objection
objective
subject
subjective
join,junct=to join
91
adjoin
conjunction
(
连接，加入
)
92
jud=to
judge(
判断
)
judge
judgment
jur,just=law(
法律
)
adjust
injure
93
right(
正义
)
justice
justify
94
labor=to work(
工作
)
collaborate
elaborate
laps=to slip,to
95
collapse
elapse
glide(
滑
)
96
late=to
bring(
带来
),
correlate
delay
humid
humidity
illustration
isolate
peninsula
initial
initiate
transistor
transit
jet
object
projector
reject
joint
prejudice
jury
laboratory
relation
junction
just
relationship
relative
relativity
lateral
latitude
dilute
laundry
analyze
analysis
release
allegiance
collect
diligent
elect
leg,lect=to pick out
100
(
挑选
)
intelligence
intelligent
recollect
select
leg=law(
法律
),to
allege
delegate
send(
送
)
101
to
appoint(
指定
)
legislation
legitimate
lev=to
raise(
升，举
);
alleviate
elevate
102
light(
轻的）
relevant
relief
103
104
liber=free(
自由的
);
to weigh(
衡量
)
lig=to
bind(
绑
)
deliberate
alloy
liable
religion
eliminate
illiterate
allocate
analogue
dialogue
liberal
ally
liability
religious
limit
literally
local
to
hear(
搬运
)
later=side(
侧面
)
97
98
lav,lau=to
wash(
洗
)
lax,lyse=to loose
99
(
松开，解开
)
translate
translation
ventilate
lavatory
analytic
paralyze
relax
collection
collective
dialect
elegant
eligible
intellectual
intelligible
lecture
legend
illegal
elevator
relieve
liberate
alliance
oblige
limited
literacy
locality
legacy
levy
liberty
legal
lever
105
limi=limit(
界限
,
边界
)
106
liter=letter(
文字
)
107
loc=place(
场所
)
108
log,loqu=to
speak(
说
话
)
colleague
league
obligation
rally
limitation
preliminary
literary
literature
locate
location
catalog
major
analogy
eloquent
magn,maj,max=great
magnificent
magnify
106
(
伟大的，壮大的
)
majority
maximum
apology
apologize
magnitude
majesty
manage
manager
management manipulate
manual
107
man,manu=hand(
手
)
manuscript
maneuver
manufacture
mand,mend=to order
108
command
commend
demand
recommend
(
命令
),to
entrust(
委托
)
mari=sea(
海
)
109
marine
submarine
machan=machine(
机
110
machine
machinery
mechanic
mechanical
mechanism
器
)
111
med=to heal(
治疗
)
medicine
medical
remedy
112
medi=middle(
中间
)
immediate
intermediate
medieval
medium
memor=to remember
memo
commemorate
memorandum
memorial
memory
113
(
记住
)
remember
ment=to
think(
想
),
114
comment
mental
mention
mind
remind
mind(
头脑，智力
)
merc=to
trade(
贸易
),
commercial
commerce
merchandise
merchant
115
mercy
reward(
报酬
)
merge,mers=to
116
emerge
emergency
immerse
merge
submerge
sink(
沉
)
centimeter
diameter
dimension
geometry
kilometer
meter,mens=to
117
immense
metre
metric
millimeter
parameter
measure
symmetry
thermometer
118
migr=to move(
移动
)
emigrate
immigrant
migrate
administer
administration
diminish
miniature
minimize
119
mini=small,less(
较小
)
minimum
minister
ministry
minor
minority
minus
minute
120
mir=to
wonder(
惊讶
)
admire
miracle
mirror