-
Unit 3 Under the sea
单元目标
类别
话题
词汇
课程标准要求掌握的项目
Nature; animals and plants under the
sea; Legends of the sea
anecdote,
annual, witness, accommodation, shore, yell, pack,
flee, drag, depth, lip,
tongue,
abandon,
relationship,
rent,
seaside,
net,
dimension,
reflect,
pure,
magic,
beauty, cell, aware,
vivid, poisonous, cave, narrow, sharp, tasty
scare, shallow, entry,
awesome, seal,
pension, pensioner
ahead of , in the
meantime, help out, be/ become aware of, upside
down, be scared
to death, sort out,
can
’
t wait, hold up
功能
Blame and
complaint (
责备与抱怨
)
I’
m sorry
but
…
I’
m
afraid
…
.
I’
m feeling ( annoyed with/
unhappy about/unsatisfied
with
…
etc)
I’
m not feeling (happy
about/satisfied with
…
etc)
I’
d like talk to the
manager.
I’
d like a full
refund.
I’
d like a refund
please.
That
’
s no
good for me.
Tha
t’
s not good
enough.
Revise the passive
–
ing form
(
复习
–
ing
形式的被动式
)
George
didn
’
t like being kept
waiting.
I could see a whale being
attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
Being badly wounded, the whale soon
died.
I could see he was
terrified of being abandoned by us.
语法
精讲精析
Warming
Up&Pre-reading
重点词语
1.
anecdote
n.
轶事，奇闻
Do you have
a studio anecdote to give us?
录音时有什麽小插曲吗
?
What
makes a good anecdote in a presentation?
在演讲中什么样的轶事是有益的
？
knowledge gained through tradition or
anecdote.
由传统或流言轶事获得的知识。
He told us an amusing anecdote of the
President's childhood.
他告诉我们总统幼年时代的一则很逗笑的趣闻逸事。
2.
annual
每年的，年度的，一年一次的
eg
：
What
’
s your annual salary?
【单词积累】
annually
(adv)
每年
【相关短语】
an annual event/festival
3 witness
n.
目击者；证人；证据
vt.
当场见到；目击
We witnessed tremendous changes in the
city.
我们目击了这个城市的巨大变化。
（我们是这个城
市巨大变化的见证人。
）
a
witness of the accident
事件的见证人
(= eyewitness)
【相关短语】
be a witness to
sth.
成为……证据
give
witness to sth.
为……提供证据
3.
accommodation
n.
(1)
房间，住所
The accommodation of this
hotel is scare.
(2)
膳宿
（常用复数）
This hospital has accommodations for
600 patients.
【单词积累】
accommodate
(v)
向
…
提供住处，接纳
< br>
The house
will accommodate two families.
【相关短语】
(1) make accommodations for
为
…
提供膳宿
(2) book accommodation at a
hotel
在旅馆预订房间
(3)
arrange sb
’
s accommodation
给某人安排住处
(4) accommodate
…
to =
adapt
…
to
使
…
适应
You will have to accommodate yourself
to the situation.
(5) accommodate sb with =
supply sb with
The
bank will accommodate you with a loan.
4.
shore
n.
滨，岸
We found many
beautiful shells on the shore.
我们在岸边找到了好多美丽的贝壳。
The little boat hugged the shore .
这条小船紧靠岸边航行
。
The bottom of the garden
sinks to the shore.
花园的尽头向海岸倾斜过去。
But the sea and the shore will remain
forever.
但是，浩瀚沧海与伟岸长堤将会永恒。
5.
yell
v.
叫喊，吼叫
yell with pain
痛得叫喊
We yelled
together for our team.
我们一起为我们的队大喊加油。
Reading
重点词语
1.
pack
v. & n.
(1)
v
打包，收拾行李
They packed their things for the trip .
All these books need to be
packed into boxes.
He takes a packed lunch to work every
day.
他每天带盒装午饭上班。
(2)
v
挤满，塞满
The stadium was packed with chanting
fans.
热情的观众积满了体育馆。
The book was packed with
useful information.
这本书了有很多有用的资料。
(3)
C
包，捆，群
The girl left the room in a
hurry with a pack of clothes under her arm.
【相关短语】
a pack of cigarettes
一包香烟
packs of
大量的，一堆堆的
pack off
运走，打发掉
pack up
收拾行李
a pack of wolves
一群狼
a
pack of lies
一派谎言
【单词积累】
package
(n)
包装，包扎
packed
充满的，打包的
packer
包装者
2. flee
(vi, vt)
逃跑，逃离，迅
速消散，消失
,
破灭
(fled ,fled )
He fled his hometown during the war.
During the civil war,
thousands of people fled the country.
His hope fled when he was
refused the admittance to the company.
当他被拒绝进入这家公司
时，他的希望破灭了。
【注意】
He fled (from) that country.
He escaped from
that country.
He ran away
from that country.
【近义词辨析】
(1) flee
强调逃跑行为本身，含有“逃走，消散”的
意思
The villagers
fled about when the flood broke out.
洪水爆发时，村民们四处逃窜。
His hope fled when he was refused the
admittance to the company.
(2) escape
强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。
In the war, the soldier escaped death.
…
那名士兵死里逃生。
They managed to escape from the burning
building by breaking down the door.
(3) run away
多用于口语，含有“不辞而别”
之意。
He ran away
from home at the age of
thirteen.
1.
drag
vi, vt
拖，拉，扯；
C
供拖拉之物，累赘的人或物
We dragged the fallen tree
from the road.
Her skirt
dragged on the floor.
她的裙子在地上拖着。
【相关短语】
(1) drag behind
落在后面
(2) drag in
扯进来
(3) drag sb down
使某人沮丧
(4) drag on
拖延
【相关短语】
drag behind
落在后面
drag in
扯进来
drag sb down
使某人沮丧
drag on
拖延
【辨析】
①
drag
费力，缓慢而艰难地拉、拖较重的物体。
He dragged a heavy box. He
dragged himself/his tired feet home .
他拖着疲倦的步子回家。
②
draw
从容地拉、拖
He drew the curtain apart.
他拉开了窗帘。
③
pull
突然、急速地拉，方式不限。
He pulled the door and rushed in.
2.
depth
n.
深；深度
The depth of the universe is
immeasurable.
宇宙无限深广。
These creatures live in the depth of
the Pacific Ocean.
这些生物生活在太平洋的海底。
The snow is two feet in depth.
雪深两英尺。
This
underlies the depth of the culture of wine
tasting.
这其实正是葡萄酒品酒文化之精深所在。
3.
lip
n.
嘴唇
I'd like to tell you what I know but my
lips are sealed.
我何尝不想把我知道的都告诉你，只是有口难言。
He kissed her on the lips.
他吻了她的嘴唇
。
Jim's aunt curled up her lip with
disapproval.
吉姆的姨妈不以为然地翘起了嘴唇。
Sing or read aloud, exaggerating your
lip movements.
大声唱歌或朗读，使嘴唇做夸大的运动。
4.
tongue
n.
舌，舌头；语言
The dog's
tongue was hanging out.
这条狗把舌头伸在外面。
The
tongue is one of the vocals.
舌头是发声器官之一。
The
doctor looked at her tongue.
医生诊看了她的舌头。
English is her mother tongue.
英语是她的母语。
5.
abandon
v
1
）放弃
=
give up
He finally
abandoned his
idea.
他最终放弃了自己的想法。
2
）抛弃
=
desert
He abandoned his wife and
went away with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
3
）沉迷
= be addicted
to
He abandoned himself to despair.
他悲观厌世。
The young
man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.
那位年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什
么都不做。
【相关短语】
abandon
oneself to
沉溺于
=
be addicted to
with
abandon
放任地；纵性地
abandon one’s
friend
背弃朋友
abandon a bad
habit
革除恶习
abandon
one’s hope
放弃希望
【即时体验】
（
1
）他自暴自弃。
___
__________________________________________________
___
（
Answer
：
He abandoned himself to despair.
）
（
2
）
As
time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are _____ in
the countryside.
A. abandon
B. to abandon
C. abandoning
D.
being abandoned
（
Answer:
D
）
【单词积累】
abandoned
(adj)
被遗弃的，自暴自弃的，无耻的，堕落的
abandoned young man
堕落的年轻人
abandoned ship
被弃的船只
Walking in the forest, he felt
abandoned by the world.
abandonment (U)
遗弃，抛弃
abandoner
放弃者，遗弃者，投保人
abandonee
被遗弃者，
承保人
Comprehending&Learning about language
重点词语
1.
relationship
n.
关系，关联
Our
relationship has been normalized.
我们的关系正常了
.
She's
seeing (ie having a relationship with) a married
man.
她现在总和一个结了婚的男子在一起
.
In view of our long-standing
relationship, we agree to allow you a discount.
考虑到我们长期的关系
,
我方同意给你方折扣。
Part
of my job is to maintain good relationship with
our suppliers.
我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。
2.
rent
(vt)
租，租赁，租借（
from
）
; (
常
与
out
连用
)
出租，租出
I rent a house from Mrs Jones.
He rent out a room to a
student at 100 yuan a month.
n
租金
What
’
s the rent
for the counter ?
这柜台租金是多少？
Rents of room are going up again.
3.
seaside
n.
海边
adj.
海边的，海滨的
【单词积累】
seagull n.
海鸥
seal n.
海豹
seaman n.
水手；
海员
seashell n.
海贝
seaside n.
海滨
seaweed n.
海草
,
海藻
,
海带
4.
net
n.
网，净利，实价
This area has not been covered by the
communication net.
这个地区还不在通讯网的覆盖之内。
The net weight of this jar of coffee is
180 grams.
这瓶咖啡净重
180
< br>克。
Therefore, China is a
net importer of gold.
因此，中国是黄金的净进口国。
【单词积累】
network n.
网络，网状系统
5.
dimension
n.
尺度，维度，容积
There is
another dimension to this problem which you
haven't considered.
这个问题还有你尚未考虑到的另一个方面。
Time is sometimes called the fourth
dimension.
时间有时被称为第四度空间。
Length is one dimension,and width is
another.
长是一种度量
,
宽
又是一种度量。
Together we will
create a new space, a new dimension.
我们将一起创造出一个新的空间、一个新的维度。
When you leave this dimension, then you
concentrate upon the knowledge you have gained.
当你离开这个维度，你就将注意力集中于你已经获得的知识上。
Using language
重点词语
1.
reflect
v
1
）反射