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牛津小学英语5b各单元重点短语句型知识点和相关习题

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2021-02-08 03:01
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2021年2月8日发(作者:gate什么意思)


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




牛津小学英语


5B Unit1


词组


:


1.


在星期一上午



on Monday morning




2.


今天下午



this afternoon



3 .


三节数学课



three Maths lessons






4 .


新学期



the new term



5.


第一节课



the first lesson












6 .


立刻、马上



at once


7 .10


门学科



ten subjects














8 .


一节有趣的课



an interesting lesson



9 .


你呢?



How about you?












10 .


在一周内



in a week



11 .


欢迎回来



welcome back











12.


我的课程表



my timetable



13.


在星期三



on Wednesday










14 .


星期天晚上



Sunday evening



15 .


这个学期



this term















16.


上一堂艺术课



have an Art lesson



17 .


每天



every day


















18.


一个窍门



a trick



19 .


让我想想



let me see














20 .


非常



very much



句型


:


1


. 我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表,如:



What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon?



上午


/


下午 你们有什么课程?



What lessons do you have on



Monday/ Wednesday?



(


注意:在星期几用


on)



星期一


/


星 期三你们有什么课程?



What subject do you like?

















你喜欢什么科目?




I like English. How about you?













我喜欢英语。那你呢?



I like Science.



























我喜欢科学。



2

.我们想要询问今天是星期几时,可以用;



-- What day is it today? -- It



s Monday.


-- What day is it?







- Today is Wednesday.


3.



Nice to see you. (


同义句


)



Nice to meet you.


词形转换


:


China(


形容词


)



Chine se










here(


同音词


)



hear


lesson(


同义词


)



class












good(


反义词


)



bad







interest(


形容词


)



interesting






buy(


同音词


)



by/bye


minus(


反义词


)



plus













she (


宾格


)



h er












right(

同音词


)



write













he(


宾格


)



hi m










right(


反义词


)


wrong













open(


反义词

< br>)



close


一、英汉互译



1.

< br>第一节课


__________________2.


在 晚上


_____________________



3.


在星期一早上


____________ ___4.


一周中


____________________ _



5.


一本有趣的书


_______________6.


上更多的体育课


______________



once____________________ an English lesson_________



1


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




9.I hope_____________________e back to school._______



11.

两节数学课


________________12.


新学 期第一天


________________



day__________________ afternoon_______________



me see_________________’s the trick?_________


___


< br>17.


八门科目


__________________ subject do you like?______



minus thirteen__________20.


多少节课

< br>___________________



21.< /p>


寻找


______________________ 22.


课后


_______________________



二、按要求写出下列单词



1. do(


第三人称单数


)__________


2. lesson(


近义词


)


__________


3. these(


对应词


)


__________


4. hot(


对应词


)



__________


5. plus(


近义词


)


__________





6. her(


主格


)




__________


7. class(


复数形式


)


__________


8. parents(


所有格


)


__________


en(


单数形式


) __________



10. write(


同音词


)




__________


三、


根据单词首字母和句子意思,将对话中的单词补充完整



A: Welcome b________ to school, Ben.


B: Nice to m________ you, Mr Green.


A: There is a n________ subject in this t_______, do you know?


B: Yes. It



s S________ S________.


A: Do you l________ it?



B: Maybe. I t________ it will be i________.


A: Of course. When do you h________ this l________? On M________?


B: No. It



s on F________. W________ will teach us, Mr Green?


A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t________.


六、完成句子


.


1.


你喜欢什么学科


?


我喜欢语文


.



What _______ do you like? I like __________.


2.


星期二你们有什么课


?



What _______ do you have ______ Tuesday.


3.


这是新学期的第一节课


.



This is the _______ ________ of the new term.


4.


放学了


.


让我们弄点儿吃的


.



School is over. Let’s go and _______ something to _________.




.


句型转换


.


1. It



s Monday today.(


对划线部分提问


)




______ ______ is it today?


2. I like English and Art. (


改为一般疑问句


)




_____ you _____ English and Art?


3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( . ) (


连词成句


)




___________________________ ________________


lessons do you have?(



Tom


替换


you





___________________________________________


5.321 minus 123 is 198.(


对划线部 分提问


)________________________________


2


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




牛津小学英语


5BUnit2



词组


:



1.a telephone call


一个电话







school


在学校




her(


宾格


)

给她打电话








lunch


午饭后




to Helen


和海伦通话






to him


和他说话




7.a bad cough


严重的咳嗽








8.a high fever


高烧



absent


缺席











in bed


呆在床上




at home


呆在家里







better soon


尽快好起来




feel ill


依然觉得病的





14. take some medicine


吃一些药




better


感觉好些











16. Classes are over.


所有的课结束了。



is over .


放学了


.







some fruit for you


给你带一些水果




you soon.


一会见。









20. Anything else?


还有别的什么吗?



your mouth


张开你的嘴







22. close the window


关窗



a lot of rest


多休息








one to call


选择一个打



at these numbers


看这些号码






26..wrong number


打错电话



to see a doctor


去看医生






my mother


想要我的妈妈




29. love that fat monkey


喜爱那只胖猴



句型


:



1. How do you feel now?


你现在觉得怎么样啊?



I feel



( tired, hot, thirsty, ill



)


我觉得…(累的,热的, 渴的,病的)




I can get a / some




for you.


我能给你一个


/


一些…。





How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest ..




你现在感觉如何?我感觉很累。坐下休息。




2. What



s wrong with you?

< p>
你怎么了?


(


相当于


Wh at



s the matter with you?)


I



ve got a



( fever, toothache, cold, cough



)


我得了…(发烧,牙 痛,感冒,咳


嗽…)




I



m sorry to hear that.


听到这我感到很抱歉。



拓展为:



?



What’s wrong with him? He has got a tootha


che.


他怎么了?他牙疼了。



?



What’s wrong with her? She has got a bad cold.


她怎么了?她得重感冒了。



I speak to Helen ?



This is Helen speaking.


我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。



4.



Why are you absent today?


你今天为什么缺席?



=Why are you not here today?





you soon.


一会见。




6. I hope you get better soon.


我希望你尽快好起来。




难点解析



1.


电话用语





Who’s that speaking?




请问你是谁?


Is that Helen?


你是海伦吗?



May I speak to Helen?



我可以和海伦通话吗?



This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking.



我是海伦。



如果有人打错电话,你应说


Sorry, wrong number.


2. absent



缺席



→ be absent → be absent


from school / work



Why are you absent today?


你今天为什么缺席(不在)?



Many students are absent today.





许多学生今天缺席了。



3


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




3.



相关词汇




late → be late





The boy is late for school.


这个男孩上学迟到了。



Don’t


be late for school again


不要再迟到了。



3.



I’m


sorry to hear that.


我听见这些很遗憾。



4.


What’s wrong


with you? =


What’s t


he matter with you?



I’ve got = I have got





He’s got = He has got




She’s got= She has got



一、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,用“√ ”或“×”表示。



1. got



on (







)


















doctor (






)












evening (









)









show (






)










right (








)















breakfast (








)




worker (






)






8. cold



lot (







)






9. hope



sorry (






)


二、翻译下列词句。



1.



午饭以后



























2.


说英语






















3.



打电话给我

























4.


呆在床上




















5.


重感冒




























6.


吃些药






















7.


多休息





























8.


看病
























9. Sorry, wrong number.

















10.


你怎么了?





















三、用下面所给的词填空。







For,



in,



of,



at,



about,



to,



on,



with


1. I’m sorry











hear that.








2. What’s wrong













you ?


3. I can get some apples









her.




4. We have an English lesson








Monday morning.


5. ---Is Nancy














?




---


No, she’s












home.


6. This is the first day











the new term.






7.


It’s












three thirty.


四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空填一词。



1.


苏海生病了,她得了重感冒。



Su Hai is











. She has









a



















.


2.


你现在感觉怎样?














do you














now ?


3.


我希望你不久就好起来。




I










you



































.


4.


服一些药,好好休息。










some











and have a






















.


五、根据上下文完成对话。



A: Hello, may I











to Su Yang ?


B: I’m afraid you can’t. She is












. She













a fever.


A: I’m sorry























that. Is she












medicine.


B: Yes, a lot. She is








a











now .


A: I’ll see











tomorrow.


B: Thank you.


A: It’s my














.



4


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




牛津小学英语


5BUnit3



词组


:


photos


拍照














shopping


(去)购物



t stamps


集邮












model ships


做模型船



clothes


做衣服











flowers


种花



pictures


画画













model planes


做模型飞机



newspapers


看报纸








magazines


看杂志



cakes


做蛋糕












nice food


做美味的食物



clothes


洗衣服










housework


做家务



a kite


放风筝














to music


听音乐



the flowers


浇花






football


踢足球










cards


打牌



chess


下棋














TV


看电视



computer games


玩电脑游戏






many hobbies


有许多爱好



beautiful stamps


许多漂亮的邮票



them to his classmates


把它们给他的同学看



us his stamps


给我们看他的邮票



e stamps


中国邮票










stamps


动物邮票



they are .


它们在这儿。









music


写音乐



pretty dresses for my doll


给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙









same hobby


相同的爱好





a computer


使用电脑



chopsticks


使用筷子









句型


:



1


、关于业余爱好,我们可以问:



Do you have any hobbies?


你有些爱好吗?







Yes, I do. I like



( taking photos)







No, I don



t.


是的,我有。我喜欢。




(拍照)


/


不,我不喜欢。




可以拓展为:



Does


Ben


have


any


hobbies ?


Yes


,


he


does .


He


likes


collecting


Chinese


stamps .




本有爱好吗?是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。



Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.


你叔叔有同样的爱好吗?是


的。< /p>



Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn



t


她喜欢购物吗?不,她不喜欢。



2


、也可以问:



What



s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .


你的爱好是什么?我喜欢种花。我也是。



What



s your grandmother



s hobby ? She likes making clothes .


你祖母的爱好是什么?他喜欢做衣服。



3


、叙述某人的爱好,我们可以说:



He / She likes



( going shopping ).




/


她喜欢。




(去购物)





He / She doesn



t like




( growing flowers ).




/


她不喜欢。




(种 花)



4



Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don



t .




你每天浇花吗?有时我浇。有时不浇。



5. Ben



s hobby is collecting stamps.


本的爱好是集邮。



5


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




知识点


:



一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,


但第三人称单数后的动词词尾 有所变化。


第三


人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:



1


、一般情况加


-s


reads, says, takes



2




ch, sh, s, x,



o


结尾的词加


-es


teaches, washes, goes, watches



3




以辅音 字母加


y


结尾的词变


y



i


再加


-es


studies, cries, carries




.


按要求写单词


.


1



beautiful(

< p>
同义词


) __________(


复数


) _______________


(


现在分词


) _____________


(第三人称单数)


________


5aunt(


同音词


) ______________



(


反义词


) _____________


(


物主代词


) ______________ (


复数


) ____________


(


名词所有格


) __________(


单数


) ________________



二.词组互译



1

.拍照


_________________





2.


每天


______________


3.


收集邮票


____________







4.


做衣服


______________ ______


5.


在花园里


____ ___________




nice food________________


7. animal stamps__________





beautiful flowers_________


9. the same hobby__________




classmates_______________



.


用所给词的适当形式填空。



1



My aunt _____(like)_____(grow) beautiful



flowers.


2. Can you _____(take)a photo for____(I)? Sure.


3. Do you ____(watch) TV every day?


4. They are all______(listen)to music in the sitting- room.


5. Liu Tao _____(have)



many



beautiful_____(stamp).


6. He________(draw) a picture in his classroom now.


7. My father_____ (read) newspapers after supper every day.



.


句型转换


.


1. David likes playing basketball. (


改为否定句


)



David ______ _______ playing basketball.


2. Show us his stamps.


(改为同义句)






Show_____ _____ to ______.


3.



Do you water the flowers every day?(


< p>
now


替换


every day)


_____________





























__


4. Does your uncle have any models? (


改为陈述句)



_____________





























__



.


完成句子


.


1.-----


你妈妈在哪


?




------


她在花园浇花


.



------_______ is your mother?



------She



s ________ the flowers in the garden.


2.< /p>


她的爸爸是医生


.


他的爱好是看报


.



Her father is a doctor. ______ hobby is ______ newspapers.


3.------


李老师有什么爱好吗


?




------


.


她喜欢弹钢琴


.



------_______ Miss Li _______ any hobbies?



------Yes. She _______ ________ the piano.


4.


你能为我的洋娃娃做顶帽子吗?

< p>
____you make a hat _____my doll?


6.



!


那个女孩在仔细地画一只老虎


.Look! That girl ___




_ ___ _ a tiger carefully.


6


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




牛津小学英语


5BUnit4



词组


:



loudly



大声地讲话












fast






跑得快

















high





跳得高
















quietly




安静地坐着












beautifully


跳舞跳的优美








carefully



小心地走












well





游泳游得好












English friend


一位英国朋友







an e-mail


写一封电子邮件







English friend


他的英国朋友








the computer room


在电脑房里





to play table tennis


想要打乒乓




table tennis with Wang Bing


和王冰打乒乓




14. write to me


写信给我




an e-mail to my English friend


写一封电子邮件给我的朋友



16.a letter for me


一封给我的信













the internet


浏览网页



in London


住在伦敦



in a small town near London


住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里



Chinese


学习语文






swim well





游泳游得好





study well / play well


Monday to Friday


从星期一到星期五



day


每一天






23. every week


每一周




the tree


在树下





the


sea


在大海里



exercise


做锻炼


27.


on


the


beach


在海滩上


my Uncle Lee


来自我的李叔叔














句型


:



1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does.



麦克跳得高吗?是的,他跳得高。




2. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.



他通常星期日做什么?他通常拍照。




subjects does he study at school ?



He studies English , Maths , Science and Art .




他在校学习什么科目?他学英语,数学,科学和美术。



4



My mother washes clothes in the evening.


我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。



5



How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .


你父亲通常怎么去上班?他一般乘公交车去。



5.



We



re the same age.


我们是同龄人。



知识点


:


1.


在一般现在时中,行为动词与


he, she, it


等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动


词后加


s< /p>



es


,我们来看例句:




He likes English very much.






他非常喜欢英语。



2.


将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词


does


来帮忙,此时行为动词要用动


词原形,如:< /p>




Does he like English very much?





他很喜欢英语吗?




Yes, he does.










是的,他很喜欢。



3.

< p>
第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上,再于句首加上特殊疑


问词,



如:




What subject does her brother like?





他哥哥喜欢什么科目?




He likes Chinese.









他喜欢语文。



7


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索



-


百度文库




一、按要求改写下列句子


:


1.I speak loudly.


改为否定句


:
















































改为一般疑问句


:













































Mike


改写


: __________













______________________


2. Nancy dances beautifully.


改为否定句


:

















































改为一般疑问句


: _____________________________
















The girls


改写


: __________________










______________


3. I usually do my homework after school.


提问


:






















































4. My father usually goes to work from Monday to Friday.


提问


:

























































二、读表格并将句子补充完整




morning


Evening



Monday to Friday


go to school


do homework


Saturday


Play the violin


do homework


watch TV


Sunday


read English stories


play football


go to the supermarket


listen to music


Afternoon


go to school


1. He ________ to school from ________ to ________.


2. He usually ________ ________ in the evenings from Monday to Friday.


3.


He


________


the


violin


on


________


mornings


and


________


________


on


Saturday afternoons.


4. What does he do on Sunday mornings?




He ________ ________ ________ stories.


5. When(


什么时候


) does he usually go to the supermarket?




He ________ ________ ________ the supermarket on ________ ________.


6. When does he usually watch TV and ________ ________ music ?




He


________


________


TV


on


________


________


and


________


________


music on ________ ________.


三、根据单词首字母和句子意思,将短文中的单词补充完整。



5


分)



Jack is my good f________. He is f America. He likes p________ basketball and


t________ photos. We have the s________ h________. He c________



to China to


s________


Chinese.


His


father



w________


in


Beijing.


They


l









in


a


big


h











.They both like China.


8

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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