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【英语】 英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)

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2021-02-07 23:14
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2021年2月7日发(作者:消失)


【英语】



英语中考英语完形填空


20(


附带答案解析


)



一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中 选择可以


填入相应空白处的最佳选项。




A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook


from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured


down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.


So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the


rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she


stopped,


looked


up


and


smiled.


With


the


coming


of


the


following


flashes


of


lightning,


she


repeated the 4 thing again and again.




After


she


got


into


the


car,


he


wondered


why


she


stopped,


looked


up


and


smiled


when


a


lightning came. She replied with a bright smile,


scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me


to drive my fear.



You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.



1. A. hardly



2. A. walks



4. A. same



B. slow



B. walking



B. different



C. heavy



D. heavily



C. to walk



D. walked



C. Another



D. The others



C. second



D. opposite



3. A. The other



B. Other



5. A. take after



B. take a photo of



C. take off



D. take the place of



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



B





【解析】


【分析】短文大意:文章主 要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚


持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱 ,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没


有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨 交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校


接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时 候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世


界,世界真的很神奇。





1

)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电


会害怕。


A


几乎不;


B


慢;


C


重的,形容词;


D


重地,副词;根据


It


rained


形容下大雨,用



heavily


修饰动词,故选


D






2


) 动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。


A


第三人称单数;


B



在分词;


C


不定式;


D


过去式; 根据题干,


see sb doing sth


表示看到某人正 在做某事,故选


B






3


)代词 辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。


A


两者中另一


个;


B


别的,后面加名词复 数;


C


三者及以上另一个;


D


指一定范围内除去一个或一部分


后,


< p>
余下的人或物的全部;根据


When a flash of lightning came, she stopped



looked up and


smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled


。当一道闪电来临时, 她停了下来,抬


起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选


C






4


)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的 事情。



A


相同


的;


B


不同的;


C

< br>第二;


D


对面的;根据


thin g again and again


,一次又一次,结合上文,应

该是做相同的事,故选


A






5


)短语 辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。


A


照顾;


B


照像;


C


脱下;


D



替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上 帝给我照像,故选


B





【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大 意。然后仔细阅读每个句


子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺 的词,然后从所给的选项


中找出正确答案。




2



先通读 下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的


A



B



C


< br>D


四个选项中选择可以


填入相应空白处的最佳选项。




Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is


1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you


something about 2 rubbish.



Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here


and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some


rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4


rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.



Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how


these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not


run


any


more.


But


we


can use


the


metal


of


the


car


to


make


something


else.


When


a


bottle


is


empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build


streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is


cheap


and


safe.


And


other


rubbish


can


also


be


used


to


make


building


blocks.


Now,









8


machines are designed for that.



9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides


buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made


from rubbish is only 10 .



1. A. important



2. A. returning



3. A. because



4. A. make a living as



5. A. On the way



7. A. from



8. A. fewer and fewer



9. A. Some day



10. A. a symbol



A


;(


10



D





【 解析】


【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变< /p>


B. understanding



B. reusing



B. because of



B. By the way



B. in



B. less and less



B. The other day



B. a letter



C. unbelievable



C. reflecting



C. instead of



C. In this way



C. on



C. more and more



C. Nowadays



C. a lesson



D. possible



D. repeating



D. as for



D. Out of the way



D. was thrown away



D. to



D. more and less



D. In the day



D. a dream



B. make promises to



C. make up our mind to



D. make use of



6. A. will be thrown away



B. will throw away



C. threw away



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C


;(


9



得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的 东西,未来


垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。






1


)考查形容词。句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信。


importa nt


重要的,



understand ing


善解人意的,


unbelievable


难以置信的,


possible


可能的,结合上文,< /p>


Can


you


imagine


that


we


could


build


a


beautiful


city


with


rubbish



< br>你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市


吗?可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难 以置信。故选


C






2


)考查 动名词。句意:让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。


returning


归还,


reusing



利用 ,



reflecting


反映,


repeating


重复,



联系上文


Nothing


is


a


waste


if


we


have


a


creative


mind


。如果我 们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用,故选


B





< br>3


)考查连词。句意:很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。


because


因为,后跟一个表示原


因的句子,



because


of


因 为,后跟名词、代词或动名词,


instead


of


代替,


as

for


作为,根


据上文,


Some times


we


can


see


tons


of


rubbish


in


the


streets




on


the


roads




near


the


buildings…here


and


there



有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近


——


到处都能看到大 量


的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的,故选


B





< br>4


)考查动词短语。句意:我们所有人都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些事情来利 用垃


圾。


make


a


living


as


作为


……


谋生,


make


promises


to


承诺,


make


up


our


mind


to


下决心,


make use of


利用,根据上文


but in fact



some rubbish can be used again




但是事实上 ,一


些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选


D






5


)考查介词短语。句意:从现在起,我们应该采取行动。以这 种方式,一些好的东西


将不会


On the way


在路上,


By the way


顺便说一下被浪费。,


In this way


用这种方法,


Out


of


the


way


人迹罕至的,结合上文,


All


of


us


want


to


solve


the


problem




we


must


do


something


to


make


use


of


rubbish


。我们想解决这个问题,我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上


文提到的是使 用垃圾,可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选


C






6


)考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当废物扔掉。


when



导的时间状语从句,从句态为一般现在时, 从句用一般将来时,主语


it


和谓语动词之间是


被动关系,故此选用被动语态,故选


A






7

< br>)考查介词。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。


from


来自,


in



……


里面,


on


……


上面,


to


到,这篇短文将的 是废物利用,可知此处指来自食物的垃


圾,故选


A





< br>8


)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级


and


比较级表示越来越


……


的,



fewer


and


fewer


越来越少的,修饰 可数名词复数,



less


and


less


越来越少的,修饰不可数名词,


more and more


越来越多的,


more and less


没有这种说法。


结合上文,


A nd other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks


。其他的垃圾可以被用


于制作积木。可知现在设计 越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用,故选


C





9


)考查短语辨析。句意:有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。


Some


day


有朝一日,用于一般将来时,


T he


other


day


几天前,< /p>


Nowadays


现在,


In


the


day


在白

< br>天,根据


people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. < /p>


可知此处指


将来某一天。故选


A






10


)考查名词。句意:但是迄今为止,用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想 。


a


symbol


一个象征,



a


letter


一封信,


a


lesson


一个教训,


a


dream


一个梦想,结合上文


Besides


buildings and roads



cities may be made from rubbish


。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃


圾制成,本句中


but


表示转折,可知此处表示现在来说这只 是一个梦想,故选


D





【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填 空的短文,了解全篇的内容


和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境 ,结合所学过的知识,判断


其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭 配和语法规则,判断所填的


词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定问题正确 答案。















3



阅读下 面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连


贯完整。




Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng


Aiguo


on


a


list.


This


man


offered


much


money


to


the


school.


I


thought


he


must


be


a


1 man.



One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand


(修车摊)


across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.


He looked energetic


(精力充沛的)


. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old


men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired


(退休)


.


Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any


longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work.


The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.



After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and


called him


how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that


village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always


saved


money by repairing


bikes


to


help


them. Then


I


was


sure


that


he was


the


person


on


the


10 .



1. A. rich



2. A. selling



B. poor



B. washing



C. healthy



D. unhealthy



C. riding



D. repairing



3. A. everything



B. something



C. anything



D. nothing



4. A. started



5. A. wear



6. A. Unless



7. A. Luckily



B. failed



B. lose



B. When



B. Sadly



C. feared



C. make



C. If



D. remembered



D. lend



D. Though



C. Usually



D. Immediately



C. riders



C. list



D. villagers



D. book



8. A. give away



B. throw away



C. take back



D. give back



9. A. workers



B. visitors



10. A. way



B. map



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



A


;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



A


;(


9



D


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了一个靠 修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。





1


)句意:



我想他一定是个好人。


A


富有的,


B


贫穷的,


C


健康 的,


D


不健康的,根据



offered much money to the school



给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人



,故选


A






2


)句意:



一个老人正在修理自行车。


A


卖,


B


洗,


C


骑,


D


修,根据



repairing stand



车摊可知正在修车



,故选


D






3


)句意:



等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。


A


每件事,


B


某件事,用于肯定句,


C


任何事,用于否定句或疑问句,


D


没有事,根据这是个肯定句,


从聊天里了解的东西有限,故只能是某件 事,故选


B






4


)句意:



他是老冯,退休后就开始修理自行车。


A


开始,


B


失败,


C

< br>害怕,


D


记得,根


< p>


after he repaired



可知


退休后开始的新生活





故选


A






5


)句意:



他给他买了西装,让他穿,在家休息。


A


穿着,


B


丢失,


C

< br>制作,


D


借给,根


< p>


suits



是穿着的





故选


A






6


)句意:



我正要离开,一位老太太走了过来。根据



I was leaving an old lady came


知,


when


引导时间状语从句 ,持续动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时,故选


B


。< /p>





7


)句意:



我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。


A


幸运地,


B


悲伤地,


C


通常,


D



即,根据前文强 调时间,故此处是立刻,故选


D






8


)句意:



但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢?


A


捐赠,


B


扔掉,


C


拿回,


D


归还,根据

< br>So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them



所以他总


是通过 修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱,可知是帮助别人是捐钱



,故选


A






9


)句意:



他告诉我这是他的家乡,那里的村民仍然需要帮助。


A


工人,


B


游客,


C



客,


D


村民,根 据



He


told


me


it


was


his


hometown



他告诉我这是他的家乡




So


he


always saved money by repairing bikes to help them



所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助 他


们来省钱,可知是村民们需要帮助



,故选


D






10


)句 意:



然后我确定他就是名单上的人。


A


方式,


B


地图,

C


名单,


D


书,根据



name


on the list of



,可知是名单上的人,故选


C< /p>





【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证 。




4


.< /p>


阅读短文,掌握其大意,从


A



B



C


三个选项中选择 最佳答案填空。(共


1


小题,每


小题< /p>


10


分)




One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the


young lady 2 her father.



But later. many cars began to pull over


(向路边停靠)


3 the storm was getting worse


and worse.


replied 4 the same answer.



After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her


father.


Her father told her.



After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said.



all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn't give up your


storm is now over.



When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will


shine upon your face again.



1. A. storm



B. wind



2. A. told



3. A. until



4. A. by



B. asked



B. in



C. rain



C. ordered



C. with



C. nearly



C. but



C. Why



C. ever



C. go through



B. as long as



C. because



5. A. noticed



B. believed



C. wondered



6. A. seldom



B. hardly



7. A. and



9. A. also



B. so



B. still



8. A. What



B. How



10. A. go by



B. go out



B


;(


10



C


< br>



【解析】


【分析】主要 讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨,所有人都靠路边停留,


爸爸却让作者一直开车 ,直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。





1


)句意:他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨。

A.


暴风雨;


B.


风;

< p>
C.


雨。根据后文


the


storm


was getting worse and worse


可知暴风雨,故选


A






2


)句意:年轻的女士问她爸爸:



我应该做什么 ?



A.


告诉;


B.


问;


C.


订购。女士问爸爸


应该做什么,所以用


ask


,故选


B






3


)句意:许多车开始靠路边停靠,因为暴风雨越 来越糟糕。


A.


直到;


B.

< p>
只要;


C.


因为。


因为暴 风雨越来越大,所以人们靠路边停靠,故选


C






4

)句意:她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。


A.


通过;


B.



......


里 面;


C.


用。根据全文可知女


士问爸爸 做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答,即继续开,故选


C






5


)句意:开了几分钟后,她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。


A.


注意;


B.


相信;


C.



知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠,故选


A




【答案】




1



A


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



C


;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



C


;(


9





6

)句意:我几乎看不见前面。


A.


很少;

< br>B.


几乎不;


C.


几乎。暴风雨 太大了所以女士几乎


看不见前面,所以用


hardly


,几乎不,故选


B






7


)句意 :开了几英里之后,她再次在干燥的陆地上,并且太阳出来了。


A.

和;


B.


所以;


C.


但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系,所以用


and


,故选


A






8


)句意 :现在为什么要靠路边停靠。


A.


什么;


B.


怎样;


C.


为什么。根据前文< /p>


Now


you


can pull over and get out.


可知现在没有暴风雨了,爸爸让女士出来,靠路边 停靠,所以女士


问原因,



故选


C






9


)句意 :他们仍然在暴风雨中。


A.


也;


B.


仍然;


C.


曾经。根据前文可知放弃前 行的那些


人仍然在暴风雨中,故选


B






10< /p>


)句意:当你经历困难时,继续前行,很快暴风雨将结束,太阳将再次照亮你的脸。


A.


时间的流逝;


B.


出去;


C.


经历。经历困难,所以用


go through


,故选


C





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍 文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选 出正确的那一项。




5



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。






Wishing


to


encourage


her


young


son's


progress


on


the


piano,


a


mother


took


her


boy


to


a


pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw


two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them.



It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to


explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a


door marked


(禁止入内)


. When the hall lights dimmed


(变暗)


, the


6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 .


The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears


(眼泪)


were in her eyes.



The concert began, and the lights focused on


(聚焦于)


the wonderful piano on stage. The


mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song


Twinkle,


Twinkle Little Star


10 he did at home.



At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the


boy's ear,


(俯身)


and began filling in a bass part


(低音)


with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato


(伴奏)


with his right hand.


They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice


(初学者)



changed


a


frightening


situation


into


a


wonderful


creative


experience.


The


audience


(观众)



stood up and 14 them.



An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good


qualities.



1. A. desks



B. stage



C. seats



D. piano



2. A. greet



3. A. use



4. A. flew



5. A. through



6. A. film



7. A. sleepy



8. A. so



9. A. serious



10. A. when



11. A. called



12. A. hand



13. A. badly



15. A. or



B. feed



B. chance



B. sat



B. across



B. concert



B. missing



B. very



B. sad



B. if



C. notice



C. season



C. fell



C. above



C. tired



C. much



C. patient



C. as



D. search



D. culture



D. rose



D. over



D. excited



D. such



D. surprised



D. before



D. leg



D. happily



D. so



C. conversation



D. meeting



B. shouted



C. whispered



D. cried



B. shoulder



C. foot



B. carelessly



C. terribly



B. but



C. and



14. A. fought with



B. laughed at



C. shouted at



D. cheered for



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



D


;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



A


;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



A


;(


13



D


;(


14



D


;(


15



B





【解析】


【分析】本文讲述的是一个 小男孩无意中走上了舞台,在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴


家一起演奏了曲子,而使音乐会获得 异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励


和合作才能成功。

< br>




1


)句意:他们找到座位后,母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友,走过和他们打招呼。


A.


desks


桌子;


B.


stage


舞台;


C.


seats


座位;


D.


piano


钢琴。根据上文


a


mother


took


her


boy


to


a


pianist's concert on a summer holiday e vening.


可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选


C





< p>
2


)句意:他们找到座位后,母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友,走过和他们打招 呼。


A.


greet


问候;


B.


feed


喂;


C.


notice


注意;


D.


search


搜寻。根据上文


the


mother


saw


two


friends


in


the hall and walked to


,可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选


A




< br>(


3


)句意:他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。


A.


use


使用;


B.


chance



机会;


C.


season


季节;


D. culture


文化。根据下文


to explore the wonders of the concert hall.


可知上文


是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意,故选


B


。< /p>





4


)句意:他站起来四处走动。


A. flew


飞;


B. sat


坐下;


C. fell


落下;


D. rose


上升。根


据下文


He walked ___5___ a door marked


(禁止入内),可知上 文是说他


站起来。根据题意,故选


D






5


)句意:他穿过一扇标有



不准入内



的门。


A.


through


通过,内部通过;


B.


across



穿;

< br>C. above


以上;


D. over



……


上方;根据文中


a door marked


可知这里


是说通过,内部通过用


through


,故选


A

< br>。





6


)句意:当大厅灯光变暗时,音乐会就开始了。


A.


film


电影;


B.


concert


音乐会;


C.


conversation


对话;交谈;


D. meeting


会议;根据上文


When the hall lights dimmed


(变暗)


可知下文是说音乐会将 开始,故选


B






7


)句意 :那位母亲返回她的座位,发现她的儿子消失了。


A.


sleepy


困倦的;



B.


missing


想念;消失;


C. tired


累人的;


D. excited


激动的;根据下文


The mother was ___8___ worried


at that at the moment that tears


(眼泪)


were in her eyes


,可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。


故选


B






8


)句意:母亲当时如此担心,眼睛里含 着泪水。


A. so


因此;


B. very


很,非常;


C. much


许多;


D.


such


如此。


So+


形容词或副词,表示如此


……



so


wor ried


表示如此担心的,故选


A


。< /p>





9


)句意:母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前,像他在家里那样弹着歌,《闪烁

< p>
着小星星》。


A. serious


严肃的;


B. sad


悲伤的;


C. patient


有耐心的;


D. surprised


吃惊的。


根据下文


to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star


___10___ he did at home.


可知母亲 看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的,故选


D






10


)句 意:母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前,像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着


小星星》 。


A.


when


< br>……


时候;


B.


if


如果;


C.

as



……


;就像


D.


before



……< /p>


之前;根据下



he did at h ome


可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的,故选


C





< br>11


)句意:那一刻,伟大的钢琴家来了,很快地移到钢琴前,在男孩的耳边低声 说:



不要停下来。继续玩。


” A.


called


打电话;


B.


shouted


大喊;


C.


whispered


耳语;低语;


D.


cried


哭;根据下文



(俯身)


and began filling in a


bass part


(低音)


with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato


(伴奏)


with his


right hand.


可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说,故选


C






12


)句意:他俯身开始用左手填充低音 部分,然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。


A.


hand


手;


B.


shoulder


肩;


C.


foot


脚;


D.


leg


腿;根据下文


then


added


a


running


obbligato


(伴


奏)


with his right hand.


可知上文是说用左手,故选


A






13


)句意:他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。


A. badly


坏得;


B. carelessly


粗心的;


C. terribly


糟糕地;


D.


ha ppily


高兴地;根据下文


The


old


pianist


and


the


young


novice


(初学者)



changed


a


frightening


situation


into


a


wonderful


creative


experience.


The


audience


(观众)



stood up and ___14___ them.


可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏,故选


D






14


)句 意:观众站起来为他们欢呼。


A.


fought


with





战斗;


B.


laughed


at


嘲笑;


C.


shouted


at



……


喊;


D.


cheered


for


< p>


欢呼;根据上文


They


played


the


piano


together


___13___.


The


old


pianist


and


the


young


novice


(初学者)



changed


a


frightening


situation


into a wonderful creative experience.


可知下文是为他们喝彩,故选


D






15

< p>
)句意:一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺,还取决于他的优良品

< br>质。


A. or


否则,要不然;


B. but


但是;


C. and


和,又;


D. so


因此。根据上文


not only his


perfect


skills


,可知 这里是不但


……


而且


……


。短语


not


only…but…


,表示不仅


……


而且


……


,故



B





【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通 读全文,了解大意


,


理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。


然后逐



一做题


,


,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。




6



阅读短 文,从


A



B



C



D


四个 选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺。




A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to


bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would


after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on


how many people each student hated.



The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some


kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told


the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for


one week.



Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain


(抱怨)


, as their potatoes


began to rot


(腐烂)


and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to


get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.



One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked,


your potatoes for a week?



The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,


to carry hatred


(仇恨




in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t


tolerate


(容忍)


carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10


in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.



1. A. However



B. In a word



C. Therefore



D. After all



2. A. different



B. similar



4. A. it



6. A. taste



7. A. few



B. that



B. smell



B. some



C. the same



D. small



D. to lose



D. school bags



D. walked by



D. feel



D. any



D. was over



D. just like



C. them



C. sound



C. more



3. A. to watch



B. to join in



C. to win



5. A. passed by



B. passde on



C. passed



8. A. continued



B. was done



C. began



9. A. feel like



B. look like



C. enjoy



10. A. love



B. happiness



C. friendship



D. hate



【答案】




1



C

;(


2



A


;(


3



B


;(


4



C


; (


5



A


;(


6



B


;(< /p>


7



C


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


;(


10



D


< p>



【解析】


【分析 】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字,并且让他


们随时随地带一 星期,老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。



< p>


1


)句意:所以,土豆的数量将是不同的。



r


然而;



a


word


总之;



ore


因此;



all


毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人,所以土豆的

< br>数量取决于憎恨的人的数量,故答案为


C






2

< br>)句意:所以土豆的数量将是不同的,取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。


ent


不同


的;


r


相似的 ;




same


同样的;



D.


small


小的。根据下文


depending


on


how


many


people


each


student


hated


可知,根 据他有多少个憎恨的人,可知土豆的数目是不一


样的,故答案为


A





(< /p>


3


)句意:第二天,带着他们的土豆,所有学生去学校加入了这个 游戏。



watch


看;



join


in


加入;


C.


to


win


赢;



lose


失去。根据前文


A


kindergarten


teacher


decided


to


have her class play a game


可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏,故答案为


B






4


)句意:老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无 论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。



它;



那个;



他们;


bags


书包。根据下文


wherever they went for one


week


可知然后老师告诉孩子们 他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆,


potatoes



复数,所以用


them


,故答案为


C






5


)句意:几天过去了,一些学生开始抱 怨。




by


经过,逝去;


d


on



递;



经过;


by


走过。


pass by


可以表示时 间的流逝,故答案为


A






6


)句意 :因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。



尝起来;


闻起来;


C.


sound



起来;



感觉起来 。根据常识及


as


their


potatoes


began


to


rot


(腐烂)


and



6



bad



知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了,发出难闻的气味,故答案为


B






7


)句意:那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。< /p>



几乎没有;


B.


some


一些;



更多;



任何的。根据下文


with the heavy bags


可知那些带着更多土豆的


孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变 得越来越沉,故答案为


C






8


)句意 :一周过后,



游戏结束。


ued


继续;



done

被做;



开始;


over


结束。根据前文


One week later



the game


(< /p>


8


)可知一周过后,


< br>游戏结束,故


答案为


D






9

< p>
)句意:你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边,感觉怎么样?



like


感觉;


< br>like


看起来像;



喜欢;


D.


just


like


像。根据


How


did

< p>
you



9


< p>
carrying


around


your


potatoes for a week


< br>


可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边,感觉怎么样,故答案为

< br>A






10








样< /p>









< p>









ess






ship


友谊;



恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字,故答案为


D





【点评】考查完形填 空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对 选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




7




A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。




Zhang


Peng


is


a


Chinese driver


in


Xi'an


(西安)


.


When


he


checked


the


online wallet


of


his


Wechat


app


(微信应用软件)


,


he


saw


that


one


of his


passengers


had


paid 6, 500


yuan


for a


1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $$ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to


pay$$ 9.50.



Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,


he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train


station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .



When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel


again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the


waiter at the front desk.




Just


at


that


time,


the


traveler









7








made


the


payment


came


downstairs.


She


was


8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it


was also her first time 9 the


app's online payment function


(在线付费功能)


to pay for


the ride.



She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward


(报酬)


and


11 her all her extra


(额外的)


money.



12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat.


it,


lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the


money in person. I am really grateful.



1. A. 65 yuan



2. A. mistake



4. A. station



B. 65-yuan



B. question



B. hotel



C. 65-yuans



D. the 65th yuan



C. fool



C. hospital



D. praise



D. restaurant



C. picked up



D. looked up



C. regretted



D. failed



C. understood



D. suggested



C. whose



C. angry



C. used



C. quite



C. cost



C. He



C. At



D. which



D. surprised



D. to use



D. too



D. spent



D. This



D. For



D. if



3. A. cheered up



B. put up



5. A. succeeded



B. forgot



6. A. explained



B. asked



7. A. whom



9. A. use



10. A. very



11. A. got



12. A. It



13. A. trip



14. A. As



B. who



B. using



B. even



B. returned



B. That



B. From



8. A. interested



B. glad



B. examination



C. experience



D. vacation



15. A. because



B. because of



C. even if



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



A





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了西安司机 张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还


给游客,游客感到非常感激。





1

< p>
)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了


65


元的支付已 经花了


6500


元。


pay

< p>
是名词,所以前


面用形容词修饰,即基数词


-


表示单位名词的单数,故选


B


< p>




2


)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。


A.


失误;< /p>


B.


问题;


C.


傻瓜;


D.


表扬。根据前文


可知


65


元的支付却给了


6500


元,所以是失误,故选


A






3


)句意 :他接送了四个游客。


A.


振奋;


B.


举起;


C.


接送;

D.


往上看。根据文章可知张鹏


是司机,所以是接送人,故 选


C




< /p>



4


)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近 的一家旅馆把他们放下。


A.


车站;


B .


旅馆;


C.



院;


D.


餐馆。根据后文


Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them


off.


可知张鹏把他们放在了旅 馆,故选


B






5


)句意 :当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。


A.


成功;


B.


忘记;


C.


后悔;


D.


失败,未能


做某事。根据后句


Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.


可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话,


fail to do


未能做某事,故选


D






6


)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。


A.


解释;


B.


问;


C.


理解;


D.


建议。


expla in


sth. to sb.


向某人解释

......


,固定搭配,故选


A






7< /p>


)句意:付钱的游客下楼。


A.


先行词是 人,并且在句中做宾语;


B.


先行词是人,并且在


句中做主语;


C.


后面修饰名词;

< br>D.


先行词是物,关系词用


which

< br>。根据句子可知是定语从


句,先行词是


traveler


,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用


who


,故选


B






8


)句意 :听到她的错误她是惊讶的。


A.


有趣的;

B.


高兴的;


C.


生气的;


D.


惊讶的。根据


后句


It was her first time to visit the Chinese city


可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样


的情况感到惊讶,故选< /p>


D






9


)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功 能来支付车费。


It's the first time to do sth.


第一


次做某事,故选


D





10


)句意:她甚至是更惊讶的。


A.


非常;


B.


甚至;


C.


相当;


D.


也。


even


修饰比较级,故



B






1 1


)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。


A.


到达;


B.


归还;


C.



费;


D.


花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选


B< /p>






12


)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。

< p>
It's+


形容词


+that+

< br>句子,做某


事是怎样的,固定句型,故选


A





< br>13


)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。


A.


旅行;


B.


考试;


C.


经历;


D.



期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选


C





14


)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。


A.


作为;


B.


来自;


C.


在;


D.


对于。对


于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选


D






15


)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。


A.


因为 ;


B.


因为;


C.

即使;


D.


如果。根据前句


I


felt


very


excited


yesterday


,昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲 自把钱归还,


because


后面接句子,

because of


后面不能接句子,故选


A

< p>




【点评】考查完形 填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后 对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。



8



阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从

A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。





Stevie


Wonder


is


an


American


musician,


singer,


song


writer


and


record


producer.


As


a


child


prodigy


(神童)


, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the


late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.



American golfer


(高尔夫球手)


Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in


Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.



One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said,


golf?




Woods


replied,



too


bad.


I


used


to


have


some


problems


with


my


swing


(挥杆动作)


,


6 now I've got what is right.



Stevie Wonder said,


for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right.



Tiger Woods said,



Stevie Wonder said,


you're



12 ! How 13 you play golf?



Wonder replied.


(球童)


to stand in the middle of the fairway


(球


道)


and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball


lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice.



Woods asked,


(障碍)


?



Stevie said,



Woods said,



Stevie Wonder said,



1. A. mental



2. A. through



B. medical



B. before



C. musical



C. after



C. singers



C. by



C. so



C. seldom



C. Finally



C. golf



C. for



C. lonely



C. need



C. have



C. his



D. terrible



D. since



D. golfers



D. Which



D. unless



D. hardly



D. Then



D. soccer



D. of



D. romantic



D. can



D. let



D. your



3. A. forgotten



B. remembered



C. considered



D. Played



4. A. songwriters



B. producers



5. A. How



6. A. and



7. A. always



8. A. get off



9. A. Last



10. A. music



11. A. since



12. A. deaf



13. A. may



14. A. ask



15. A. her



B. What



B. but



B. never



B. come out



B. First



B. ball



B. in



B. blind



B. must



B. make



B. my



C. depend on



D. think about



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



C


;(


3



C


;(


4



D

< p>
;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7



A

< br>;(


8



D

;(


9



D


;(


10



C


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



D


;(


14



A


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:


Tiger


Woods


询问


Stevie


Wonder


是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约


定一 起玩一玩。




1


)句意:作为一个神童,他成为


20

世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。


A


精神的;


B


医学的;


C


音乐的;


D


糟糕的。根据上文语句


Stevie


Wonder


is


an


American


musician,


singer,


song


writer


and


record


producer.


可知,


Stevi e


Wonder


是音乐表演家,故选


C





(< /p>


2


)句意:他出生不久就失明了。


A


通过;


B


以前;


C


以后;


D


自从。考查连词的基本含< /p>


义。根据事实,


Stevie Wonder

是出生以后失明的,故选


C






3


)句意 :他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格:


A


忘记;


B


记住;


C


看作;


D


玩。固定短语


be


considered


as


,被看作 ,故选


C


。第二空格:


A


歌曲作者;


B



产者;


C


歌手;


D


高尔夫球手。根据事实可知 ,


Woods


是高尔夫球手,故选


D< /p>






4


)句意:


Stevie Wonder


说:



高 尔夫球打得怎么样?



A



怎样,询问状况;


B


什么,询问


事物;


C


通过,介词;


D


哪一个。根据下文中的语句


Woods


replied,



too


bad.


提示可


知,询问的是状况, 要用


how


引导,故选


A





< br>5


)句意:我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题,但现在我找到了正确的方法。


A


和,表示并


列;


B


但是,表示转折;


C


因此,表示结果,


D


除非,表示条件 。根据前后两个语句的含义


可知,表示转折,故选


B

< p>


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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