-
中考英语完形填空经典例题经典
1
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
< br>1
.
先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
p>
C
、
D
四个选项中
选择可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to
and back from school every day. One day, wind blew
hard and trees shook
from side to side
in the wind on her way home after school. It
rained 1 , and rain poured
down, the girl's father worried that
his daughter would be scared because of flashes of
lightning.
So he drove to his
daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he
saw her 2 alone in the
rain. When a flash of lightning came,
she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3
followed, she
stopped,
looked
up
and
smiled.
With
the
coming
of
the
following
flashes
of
lightning,
she
repeated the 4 thing again
and again.
After
she
got
into
the
car,
he
wondered
why
she
stopped,
looked
up
and
smiled
when
a
lightning came. She replied with a
bright smile,
scared. Seeing this, God
would 5 me. I knew he was playing an
interesting game with me
to drive my
fear.
You see, if you
look at the world from a different view, the world
is really amazing.
1. A.
hardly
2. A.
walks
4. A. same
B. slow
B.
walking
B.
different
C.
heavy
D. heavily
C. to walk
D.
walked
C. Another
D. The others
C.
second
D.
opposite
3. A. The
other
B. Other
5. A. take after
B. take a photo of
C. take off
D.
take the place of
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
B
;(
3<
/p>
)
C
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:文章主
要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚
持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱
,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没
有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨
交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校
接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时
候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世
界,世界真的很神奇。
(
1
)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电
会害怕。
A
几乎不;
B
慢;
C
重的,形容词;
D
p>
重地,副词;根据
It
rained
形容下大雨,用
heavily
p>
修饰动词,故选
D
。
(
2
)
动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。
A
第三人称单数;
B
现
在分词;
C
不定式;
D
过去式;
根据题干,
see sb doing sth
表示看到某人正
在做某事,故选
B
。
(
3
)代词
辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。
A
两者中另一
个;
B
别的,后面加名词复
数;
C
三者及以上另一个;
D
指一定范围内除去一个或一部分
后,
余下的人或物的全部;根据
When a flash of
lightning came, she stopped
,
looked up and
smiled. followed, she
stopped, looked up and smiled
。当一道闪电来临时,
她停了下来,抬
起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选
C
p>
。
(
4
)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的
事情。
A
相同
的;
B
不同的;
C
< br>第二;
D
对面的;根据
thin
g again and again
,一次又一次,结合上文,应
该是做相同的事,故选
A
。
(
5
)短语
辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。
A
照顾;
B
照像;
C
脱下;
p>
D
代
替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上
帝给我照像,故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大
意。然后仔细阅读每个句
子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺
的词,然后从所给的选项
中找出正确答案。
2
.
通读全
文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of
tourists from China, this small country in
Southeast Asia is an excellent place to
1 . Bangkok
(曼谷)
is
the 2 of Thailand.
There
are many temples
(寺庙)
in
Bangkok. You can 3 some monks
(僧侣)
walking
along the streets.
The 4 time to visit
Thailand is from April 13
th
to 15
th
, because it is the
time of 5 .
People sing,
dance and go on the streets to 6
water at each other. The local people think
that water can wash away bad things and
bring good luck.
On the
one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of
travelers' choices. In this country, there are
many hotels facing the sea, so you can
have fun on the beach or 7 in the
sea. On the
other hand, Thailand is a
good place to try 8 food. You can
eat seafood at any restaurant
or
buy
some
tropical
(
热
带
的
p>
)
fruit
such
as
mangoes
and
durians
(
榴
莲
)
at
9
prices.
If you go to
Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an
elephant. The elephant is a symbol of
Thailand. It's believed that Thailand
is one of the most fascinating travel
places.
1. A. take a
holiday
2. A.
world
3. A. hear
4. A. most
6. A.
look
7. A. swim
8. A. terrible
10. A. hit
B
;(
10
)
B
;
B.
take the bus
C. take
risks
B.
countryside
C.
capital
B. see
B. worst
B.
throw
B. walk
B. sour
B.
ride
C. listen
C. best
C.
arrive
C. lose
C. delicious
C.
drive
5. A. the Water
Festival
B.
Christmas
C.
Thanksgiving
9. A. cheap
B expensive
B.
low
【答案】
< br>(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
B
;
(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(<
/p>
6
)
B
;(
p>
7
)
A
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和
要做的事情。
p>
(
1
)
A.
考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。
tak
e a holiday
度假;
take
the bus
坐公交;
take
risks
冒险。根据
For thousands of
tourists from China
,成千上万的来此
中
国游客,可知是来度假。故选
A
。
(
2
)考查
名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。
world
世界;
countryside
乡下;
capital<
/p>
首都。
根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选
C
。
(
3
)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。
p>
hear
听到;
see
看;
listen
听。
根据
walking along the streets.
在大街上
散步应该是看见,故选
B
。
(
4
)考查
形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是
4
月
< br>13
日至
15
日,因为这是一年
的
泼水节
.
most
最多;
worst
最糟;
be
st
最好的。根据
to
visit
Thailand
is
from
April
13th
to
15th
,可知
4
月
13
日至
15
日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选
C
。<
/p>
(
5
)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月
13
日至
15
日,因为这是一年的泼
水节。
the
Water
p>
Festival
泼水节;
Christm
as
圣诞节;
Thanksgiving
感恩节。根据
The
local
people think that water can wash away
bad things and bring good luck.
当地人认为可以
冲走霉
运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选
A<
/p>
。
(
6
)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。
look
看;
throw
抛,扔;
arrive
到达。根据上文
it is the time of the Water Festival.
这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互
泼水。故选
B
。
(
7
)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可
以
在海里游泳。
swim
游泳;
walk
走;
lose
失去。根据
in
the
sea<
/p>
在海里,可知是游泳。故选
A
。
(
8
)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。
terri
ble
糟糕的;
sour
酸的;
delicious
可口的。根据
try
p>
品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选
C
。<
/p>
(
9
)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类
的热带水果。
cheap
便宜的;
expensive
昂贵的;
low
< br>低的。根据
prices
可知,
price
的修饰
语只能是
low
p>
或
high
,
at
high price
,以低价,故选
C
。
(
1
0
)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。
hi
t
击打;
ride
骑;
drive
驾
驶。根据
an
elephant
可知,是骑大象。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
做完形
填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推
理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起
着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段
之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,
段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整
体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一
气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。
3
.
阅读下
面短文,掌握其大意
,
然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a
two-day survival training course in the mountains.
The first day was
really 1
there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite,
We were divided into group
and given a
tent, some food, a 2 and a compass,
Sunning next to a small river, Fanny
3 camping in the grassy area
nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed
out that it
might flood if it rained.
In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the
tent was very hard.
Luckily Mr. Lee
helped us a lot.
By the
time we had put up the tent, everyone was really
hungry.
hungry if we had brought some
snacks,
help us start a fire to cook
our food 5 . Realizing we were
having trouble making the fire,
he
finally 6 .
The next day started early, Woken by a strange
noise, Peter went to see what was
happening.
some cows have eaten our
breakfast!
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with
us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the
map and
compass to find a secret
location. We made it to the location 8
the other groups did. We
all felt very
proud of 9 .
The survival training course was a great
10 .Now I feel I could survive
anywhere!
1. A.
different
B.
boring
2. A. book
B. map
3. A.
imagined
B.
enjoyed
4. A.
continue
B. start
5. A. instead
7.
A. eat up
8. A.
after
9. A. him
B. again
B. put
away
B. when
B. them
C.
disappointing
D.
difficult
C.
light
C. finished
C. stop
C.
too
C. sell out
C. before
C.
you
D. knife
D. suggested
D.
mind
D. yet
D. helped out
D.
throw off
D. till
D. ourselves
6.
A. started out
B. worked
out
C. gave out
10. A. activity
B. competition
C.
experience
D.
example
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
B
;(
3
)
D
< br>;(
4
)
C
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
B
;
(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
D
;(<
/p>
10
)
C
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
(
1
)句意
:第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做!
A
:
different
不同的;
B
:
boring
无聊
< br>的;
C
:
disappoin
ting
失望的;
D
:
difficult
困难的。根据下文
there
was so much to do!
和
< br>对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论
“
Putting
up
the
tent
was
very
hard.
”
以及
“
we were trouble
making the fire
…”
,所以第一天是充满困难
的。
故选
D
。
(
2
)句意
:到了营地,我们分成几个小组,给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个
指南针。<
/p>
A
:
book
书
;
B
:
map
地图;
C
:
light
灯;
D
:
knife<
/p>
刀。根据上文
My friends
and
I joined a two-day survival
training course in the mountains.
可知在山上进行的生存训练,
需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之
外,
还需要地图。并且第四段
Worried
that
Mr.
Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our
next task-using the map.
可知还需要
地图
。故选
B
。
(
3
)句意:范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。
A
:
< br>imagined
想象;
B<
/p>
:
enjoyed
喜欢;
C
:
finished
p>
完成;
D
:
p>
suggested
建议。根据上文
We
were
divided
into
group
and
given
a
tent,
可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选
D
。
(
4
)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。
A
:
continue
继续;
B
:
start
开始;
C
:
stop
停止;
D
:
mind
介意。根
据下文
...
complaining and help us star a fire to
cook our
food
,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带
零食,要用
stop doing
sth.
停止做某事。
故选
C
。
(
5
)句意
:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。
A
:
instead
代替;
B<
/p>
:
again
又,
再;
C
:
too
< br>也;
D
:
yet
然而。根据前后句意思,可知生火做饭代替抱怨,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。
A
:
started out
出发;
< br>B
:
worked
out
解出;
C
:
gave
out
分发;
D
:
helped
out
帮忙。根
据上文
Realizing
we
were
having
trouble
making the
fire,
他才会过来帮忙,
故选
D
。
(
7
)句意
:这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。
A
:
eat
up
吃光;
B
:
put
away
收
起来,收好;
C
:
sell
out
售完;
D
:
throw
off
炫耀。根据上文
some
cows have eaten our
breakfast!
可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物,
故选
B
。
(
8
)句意
:我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。
A
:
after
在
......
之后;
B
:
when
当
......
时;
C
:
before
在
...
...
之前;
D
:
till
直到
......
为止。
根据上文
we tried very hard on
our next
task-using the map and compass
to find a secret location.
可知这样的目的是在其他小组
到达之前赶到目的地。故选
C
。
(
9
)句意:我们都为自己感到骄傲。
A
:
him
他,宾格;<
/p>
B
:
them
他
/
她
/
p>
它们,宾格;
C
:
you
你(们),主格或宾格;
D
:<
/p>
ourselves
我们自己,反身代词。根据空格所在的句子<
/p>
主语是
we
。
b
e proud of oneself
,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人,要
用反身代词
ourselves
。故选
D
。
(<
/p>
10
)句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。
< br>A
:
activity
活动;<
/p>
B
:
comp
etition
竞赛,
比赛;
C
:
experience
< br>经历;
D
:
< br>example
例子。根据下文
Now
I
feel
I
could
survive
any
where!
可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选
C
。
【点评】考查完
形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意
,
理清文章的内容和
逻辑关系。
然后逐
一做题,注意上下
文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
p>
4
.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
As a child, I got angry quite
easily and was not good at communicating with
others.
I still
remember it was an early autumn. Some 1
started to turn yellow and the weather
became cool. One day, as I was getting
ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me
my
father's
vest
(背心)
instead of 2
. At that time, I was getting to have a 3
size
than my father, so when I put on
the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I
realized that it was
a small mistake
which was 4 by my mother, but somehow
the breathless feeling was so
strong
that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry
with a smile, but I shouted at her 5
thinking much. I got it off my body so
wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own
vest and
rushed out of the house
6 my mother could stop me.
Later,
my
mother
shared
her
bad
feelings
with
my
father,
what
your
son
has
done.
(责备)
or beat me,
my father 7 asked my mother to
mend
the
Later
when
my
mother
told
me
about
my
father's
response
(反应)
,
I
felt
terribly
sorry
for
my
bad
behavior
(行为)
.
My
father's
gentle
kindness
taught
me
a
lesson
which
I
would 8 forget.
On that day, I decided
not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of
course, there are times when
I am
angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try
to remember my father's 10 . It
always
reminds
(提醒)
me to think about
others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books
B.
walls
C. photos
D. leaves
2. A.
hers
B. his
C. mine
D.
ours
3. A.
thinner
B.
smaller
C. larger
D. shorter
4. A.
given
B. made
C. shown
D.
chosen
5. A.
without
B. about
C. with
6. A.
after
D. of
B. before
C.
when
D. since
7. A. sadly
B.
angrily
C.
bravely
D.
quietly
8. A.
never
B. often
C. always
D.
sometimes
9. A.
forget
B. help
C. leave
D.
control
10. A.
vest
B. school
C. anger
D.
mistake
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
C
< br>;(
4
)
B
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
D
;
(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
D
;(<
/p>
10
)
A
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈妈把
爸爸的背
心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈
妈告诉爸
爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。
(
1
)句意
:一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。
A.
书;
B.
墙;
C.
照片;
D.
树叶。秋天时树叶变
黄,故选
< br>D
。
(
2
)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把爸
爸的背心递给了我。
A.
她
的;
B.
他的;
C.
我的
;
D.
我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用<
/p>
mine
,故
选
C
。
(<
/p>
3
)句意:那时,我的体型比我父亲的更大,所以当我穿上背心时
,我觉得好像不能呼
吸了。
A.
更瘦的
;
B.
更小的;
C.
< br>更大的;
D.
更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿
上背
心时不能呼吸,故选
C
。
(
4
)句意:我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。
A.
被给;
B.
被制作;
C.
被展示;
D.
被选
择。
p>
make
a
mistake
犯错误,固定搭配,
by
表示被动,所以用
make
的过去分词
made
,故
选
B
。
< br>
(
5
)句意:我母亲笑着说对不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。
A.
没有;
B.
关于;
C.
和;
D. ……
的
……
p>
。作者妈妈和作者道歉了,但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊,故选
A
。
(
6
)句意:我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子
。
A.
在
......
之后;
B.
在
……
之前;
C.
当
……
时候;
D.
自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前
,作者就冲出去了,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意
:我父亲没有说他会责骂我,也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。
A.
悲伤地;
B.
生气地;
C.
勇敢地;
D.
安静地。爸爸没有
说什么,所以是安静地,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意
:我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。
A.
从不;<
/p>
B.
经常;
C.
总是;
D.
有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记,故选<
/p>
A
。
(
9
)句意:在那天,我决定不会让脾气再次
控制我。
A.
忘记;
B.
帮助;
C.
离开;
D.
p>
控制。
作者不想再被脾气控制,故选
D
p>
。
(
10
)句意:然而,无论那什么时候发生,我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。
A.
背心;
B.
学
校;
C.
生气;
< br>D.
错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受,所以作者记住爸爸的背
心,故选
A
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词
,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
p>
5
.
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My kids and I decided
to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the
way, we saw a man
holding a piece of
paper that said,
At
this store, a 2 like this was not
normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it
must be awful to have to stand
3 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4
something they thought our
would
appreciate
(感激)
. They got
5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then
my 17-
year-old kid suggested giving him
a 6 . All the other kids and I
thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of
7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery
8 .
When I handed him the gift
card, saying he could use it for 9
his family might need, he
burst into
tears.
This has been a
wonderful 10 for our family. For
days the kids have been looking for
others we can 11 !
Things would have played out so 12
if I had simply said,
we
really
don't
have
13
to
give
more.
out
not
only
helped
a
father
in
14 , it also gave my kids the
15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long
way with them.
1. A.
Lost
2. A.
condition
3. A.
outside
4. A.
draw
5. A. hooks
6. A. dollar
B.
Changed
C. Found
B. place
B.
say
B. job
C. sight
C.
arrange
B.
proudly
C.
straight
B.
pencils
C. apples
D. Finished
D.
show
D. angrily
D. pick
D.
bags
C. hot meal
D. gift card
7.
A. toys
8. A.
hair
9. A.
whoever
11. A.
believe
13. A.
time
14. A. fear
15. A. strong
B.
medicine
C. food
B. eyes
C.
hands
D. clothes
D. legs
D.
trip
B. whatever
C. whichever
D.
whenever
B.
respect
C.
understand
D.
help
C.
differently
D.
perfectly
C.
energy
C. need
C. strange
D.
money
D. memory
D. simple
B.
power
B. love
B. sweet
10. A.
experience
B.
example
C.
message
12. A.
suddenly
B.
clearly
【答案】
(
1
)
A
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
A
< br>;(
4
)
D
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;
(
8
)
B
;(
9
)
B
;(<
/p>
10
)
A
;(<
/p>
11
)
D
;(<
/p>
12
)
C
;(<
/p>
13
)
D
;(<
/p>
14
)
C
;(<
/p>
15
)
B
;
p>
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的
人。通过这
次经历,作者诠释了
“
赠人玫瑰,手留余香
”
的真谛。
< br>(
1
)句意:失业了,还需要抚养家人。根据后面的
p>
“Family
to
Feed.”
p>
可以推断出,这位男
子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞
讨,
lose
one's
job<
/p>
为固定短语,失业,故
选
A
。
(
< br>2
)句意:在商店里,像这样的情景并不正常。
cond
ition“
条件,环境
”
;
place“
地方
”
;
sight
“
景象,情景
”
;
show“
展览
,
表演
”
,根据
we saw a man
holding a piece of paper
我们<
/p>
看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象
,
故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:我
10
岁的孩子注意到了他并且
说在
寒风中站着一定很糟糕。
outside
外面;
proudly
自豪地;
straight
,直接地;
angrily
生气地。根据前面的
“how
bad”
以及后面的
“in
the cold wind”
可知,这名男子是站在外面进行
乞讨的,故选
A
。
(
4
)句意
:进入商店后,我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位
“
朋友<
/p>
”
最可能感激的东
西。
< br>draw
画;
say
说;
p>
arrange
安排;
pick
挑选,选择。根据
In the
store
可知在商店里是
挑选东西
,故选
D
。
(
5
)句意:
他们挑了一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁。
A
钩子,
B
铅笔,
C
苹果,
D
袋
子,根据<
/p>
Family to Feed
可知需要吃的东西,故是苹果,故
选
C
。
<
/p>
(
6
)句意:我
17
岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。
A
美金,
B
工作,
C
热饭,
D
礼物卡,根据
I handed him the gift card
<
/p>
可知是礼物卡,故选
D
。
(
7
)句意:当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。
A
玩具,
B
药
品,
C
食物,
D
衣服,根
据
一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物
,
故选
C
。
(
8
)句意
:当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。
A
头发,
B
眼
睛,
< br>C
手,
D
腿,根据
watery
,湿润的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那个那人要哭了,
p>
故选
B
。
(
9
)句意:
当我把礼品卡递给他,说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时,他突然哭了起
来。此处是宾语从句,表示泛指,指代物
故用
what
ever
,故选
B
。
< br>
(
10
)句意:这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。
experience
< br>经历;
example
例子;
m
essage
口信;
trip
旅行,帮
助别人是一种经历,故选
A
。
(
11
)句
意:孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。
A
相信,<
/p>
B
尊敬,
C
懂得
,
D
帮助,根据
helped a father
可
知是帮助,故选
D
。
(
12
)句
意:如果我当时告诉孩子们
“
不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人<
/p>
”
事情可能会完全不
同。
suddenly
突然;
clearly
清楚地;
differently
不同地;
perfectly
完美地。此处是假设,对
比
前后的区别,故是不同,故选
C
。
(
13
)句
意:如果我当时告诉孩子们不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人
”
事
情可能会完全不
同。
time
时间;<
/p>
power
权力,
energy
能量;
money
金
钱。根据常理可知
,
帮助乞讨的人主
要
需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选
money
,故选
D
。
(
14
)句
意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。综
合前文所叙述的经历可知,我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。
in
need
为固
定短语,意思是
“
;处于困境中
”
,故选
C
。
(
15
)句意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父
亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。
strong
强有力的;
sweet
甜蜜的;
strange
奇怪的;
simple
简单的。作者与孩子们的<
/p>
这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜,正所谓
“
赠人玫瑰,手留余香
”
,故选
B
。
【
点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后
细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检
查验证。
6
.
完形填空
Several train
passengers have made people across the country
angry in recent weeks. A video
posted
online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train
from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen,
Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was
supposed to sit by the aisle
(走道)
.
Zhou 1 to move when the window seat
passenger later got on the train and found her
2 already taken. Zhou remained in
the window seat 3 she left the train
at Guangzhou
station. Videos of Zhou
screaming at the officer quickly went hot on
Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou
was fined 200
yuan and banned
(禁止)
from
taking trains in China for 180 4
.
Zhou was the second
person in a month to be punished for her 5
. On Aug.21, a video
posted online
showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6
seat on a train from Jinan to
Beijing.
When a train attendant asked him to move, he said
he could not 7 and needed a
wheelchair
(轮椅)
.The China Railway Jinan
Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180
days and he was also fined 200
yuan.
A similar incident
involving
(涉及)
a foreigner
also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman
took 9 person's seat on a
train and would not leave. When passengers began
taking
videos
of
her
with
their
phones,
she
shouted and
threw
water
at
them.
The
woman
was
then
taken away. Later, she
said sorry to the passengers she had
attacked.
They show that
we need to behave in a more 10 way.
If people don't follow laws and
rules,
they should be punished appropriately, the Paper
noted.
1. A.
accepted
B.
refused
2. A.
seat
3. A. after
4. A. days
B.
bag
B. until
B. months
C.
promised
C. money
C. when
C.
weeks
5. A.
ability
6. A.
right
7. A. stand
B. behavior
B.
sit
C. habit
C. speak
C.
others
C. proper
B. comfortable
C.
wrong
8. A. took
place
B. took
away
C. took off
9. A. the other
B. another
10. A.
patient
B.
careful
B
;(
10
)
C
;
【解析】
【分析】本
文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件,并建议人们要文明乘车,
不然就会受到处罚。
(
1
p>
)句意:当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了,周拒绝移动。
A.
accepted
接受;
B.
refused
拒绝;
C.
promised
承诺。根据下文
Zhou remained
in the window
seat.
周一直坐在靠窗的座
位上,可知周是拒绝让座的。故选
B
。
(
2
)句意
:当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。
A.
seat
座位;
B.
bag
包;
C.
money
钱。由
when the window seat
passenger later got on the train
靠窗的乘客上车
后,可知是座位被占了。故选
A
。
p>
(
3
)句意:周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,直到她在广州站下车。
A.
after
在
……
之
后;
B.
until
直到;
C. when
p>
当
……
的时候。根据
Zhou remained in the window seat
周一直坐在靠
窗的座位
上,可知,直到她在广州站下车,周还没有让座,应用连词
until
,表
“
直到
”
。故选
B
。
(
4
)句意:星期四,周被罚款
200
元,并禁止在中国乘
火车
180
天。
A.
days
天;
B.
months
月;
C.
weeks
周。根据后
The
China Railway
Jinan
Group
later
banned
Sun
from
train
travel for 180 days
and he was also fined 200 yuan.
中国铁路济南集
团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行
180
天,可知此处
< br>Zhou
应是受到了禁止乘火车
180
< br>天的处罚。故选
A
。
(
5
)句意
:周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。
A.
ability
能力;
B.
behavior
行
为;
C. habit
习惯。根据下文
On Aug.21, a
video posted online showed a man named Sun He
sitting in the ___6___seat on a train
from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant
asked him to
move, he said he could not
___7___and needed a wheelchair
(轮椅)
. 8
月
21
日,网上发布
的一段视频显示,从济南到北京的一列火
车上,一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车
员要求他移动时,他说他站不起来,需要
一个轮椅。可知,是因其占座行为而受到了处
罚。故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:
8
月
21
日,网上发布的一段视频显示,从济南到北京的一列火车上,一个叫
孙和的人坐错了座位。
A.
right
对的;
B.
comfortable
舒适的;
C.
wrong
错的。根据
When
a
train attendant asked him
to move
当一名列车员要求他让出座位时,可知这位乘客是坐错了
座位,因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选
C
。
(
7
)句意:当一名列车员要求他让出座位时,他说他站不起来,需要一个轮椅。
A.
stand
站;
B.
sit
坐;
C.
speak
说话。根据下文
needed a
wheelchair
(轮椅)
.
需要一张轮椅,可知
应是说自己站不起来。故选
A
。
(
< br>8
)句意:在
9
月
23
日,一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。
A.
took
place
发
生;
B.
took
away
带走;
C.
took
off
起飞。根据下文
A
foreign
woman
took
___9___person's
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
A
;(
3<
/p>
)
B
;(
4
p>
)
A
;(
5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
A
;(
8
)
A
;(
9
)
seat on a train and would not
leave.
一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿离开。可
< br>知在
9
月
23
< br>日,在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选
A
。
p>
(
9
)句意:一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿离开。
A.
the
other
可作代词也
可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于
one…the
other…
的句型中;
B.
another
泛指
(指三者或三者以上中的
)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词;
C.
others
p>
泛指别的,其他
人。根据
A
foreign woman
一个外国女人,可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位,表示
泛指,
用
another
。故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式
行事。
A.
patient
有耐心的;
B.
careful
小心
的;
C.
proper
正确的,恰当的。根据下文
If people
don't follow laws and rules, they should be
punished
appropriately,
the
Paper
noted.
如果人们不遵守法律和规则,他们应该受到适当的
惩罚。可知,
人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选
C
。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失
的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项
。
7
.<
/p>
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(门框)
?
Tom looked straight up.
The doorframe was ten feet high. 2
could jump high enough to
touch it,
even older kids. But Ryan had dared
(激某人做某事)
Tom that he
couldn't do it, and
so Tom had to
3 .
He muttered,
It all started one day
last year, a Frisbee
(飞盘)
was stuck in a tree. It was so 4
that
nobody could get it. And Tom stood
way back from the tree and got a running start.
When he was
going as 5
as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in
the air forever, and then he felt
the
Frisbee
in
his
hand.
From
then
on,
when
there
was
a
problem
that
could
be
solved
by
6 , they called Tom.
Everybody 7 Ryan
loved their jumping
champion
(冠军)
. 8
Tom came along,
he had been the best
jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had
been 9 the chance to
take
revenge
(报复)
.
best jumper!
Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his
legs and threw his body up into the air. And he
11 fell
short by at least two
feet.
of
us
can
jump
high
enough
to
touch
it
alone,
but
if
we
work
together…
Tom
13 .
A
few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and
held Ryan's foot in his hands.
put all his
14 on Tom's hands, and
Tom threw
him up into the air. Ryan's hand hit the doorframe
and fell down laughing.
Together, they were the best jumpers there ever
were.
1. A. easy
3. A. try
4. A.
big
5. A.
carefully
6. A.
pushing
7. A.
like
8. A. Since
B. hard
B.
decide
B. heavy
B. jumping
B.
including
B.
After
C. boring
C. argue
C.
high
C. running
C. besides
C.
Before
D.
interesting
D.
Nobody
D. run
D. far
D.
hard
D. climbing
D. except
D.
When
D. gave up
D. always
D. As
long as
D.
complained
D.
spirit
D. We
2. A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C.
Anybody
B.
immediately
C.
fast
9. A. asking
for
B. waiting
for
C. worrying
about
D. talking
about
10. A. laughed
at
B. shouted at
C. cheered up
11.
A. still
12. A.
If
B. already
B. Unless
C.
never
C. Even
though
C.
explained
C.
weight
C. He
13. A. doubted
B.
agreed
14. A.
confidence
B.
height
15. A. You
B. I
【答案】
(
1
)
B
;(
2
)
D
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
C
;(
5
)
C
;(
6
)
B
;(
7
)
D
;(
8
)
C
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
A
;(
11
)
A
;(
12
)
B
;(
13
)
C
;(
14
)
C
;(
15
)
D
;
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
Ryan
和
Tom
通
过误会到妥协,终于懂得了合作的好处。
< br>(
1
)句意:那很难,好吗?
A
容易的,
B
困难的,
< br>C
无聊的,
D
有趣的,根据
p>
that nobody
could
get it
可知是做不到故是困难的,故选
B
。
(
2
)句意:没有人能跳得高到可以触摸到它,即使是年龄
较大的孩子。
A
每个人,
B
某个
人,
C
任何人,
p>
D
没有人,根据
that nobody
could get it
可知是没有人能做到,故选
D
p>
。
(
3
)句意:但是瑞恩向汤姆挑战,说他不能做这件事,因此汤姆不得不。
A
尝试,
B
决
定,
C
争论,
D
奔跑,根据
And Tom stood way
back from the tree and got a running start...
可
知之后做的事情都是在努力尝试,故选
A
。
(
4
)句意:太高了,没人能拿到。
A
大的,
B
重的,
C
高的,
D
远的,根据
The doorframe
was ten feet high
可知是太高了,故选
C
。
(
5
)句意:
他尽可能跑得快,然后纵身一跳。
A
认
真地,
B
立即,
C
快地,
D
困难的,根
据
could run
可知是快速跑,故选
C<
/p>
。
(
6
)句意:从那时起,当有一个可以通过跳跃来解决问题时,他们就叫
汤姆。
A
推,
B
跳,
C
奔跑,
D
爬,根据
he
leapt.
It
was
like
he
was
in
the
air
forever,
and
then
he
felt
the
Frisbee
in his hand
可知此处是跳跃,故选
B
。
(
7
)句意:
除了
Ryan
,其他人都喜欢他们的跳
远冠军
。
A
像,
B
包括,
C
除了,包含关
系,
D
除了,不包含关
系,根据
take
revenge
可
知
Ryan
不喜欢
Tom
,是除了
Ryan
,是不包
含的关系,故选
D
。
(
8
)句意:
汤姆来之前,他是班上最好的跳高运动员。
A
< br>自从,
B
在
......
之后,
C
在
....
..
之
前,
D
当
......
的时候,根据
loved their jumping champion
可知现在
Tom
是跳得最高的,故是
Tom
< br>没来之前
Ryan
是冠军,故选
C
。
(
9
)句意:
从那以后,赖安一直在等待复仇的机会。
A
咨询,
B
等待,
C
担心,
D
谈论,
chance
,机会是要等待的,故选
B
。
(
10
)句意:
“
别这样,
”
他嘲笑汤姆,
“
你不能再跳得再高一
点了吗?
”
我以为你跳得最
好!
A
嘲笑,
B
朝
……
喊,
C
振作起来
,
D
放弃,根据
You can't jump just a little bit
higher?
I thought you were the best
jumper
可知此处是嘲笑的语气,故选
< br>A
。
(
11
)句意:而他仍然至少差两英尺。
A
任然,
B
已经,
C
从未,
D
总是,根据
It's
impossible
可知他还是没
有成功,故选
A
。
(
12
)句
意:除非我们一起工作。
A
如果,
B<
/p>
除非,
C
即使,
D
只要,根据
but
if
we
work
together
可知此处是否定的
条件状语从句引导词,除非,故选
B
。
(
13
)句
意:我们谁都不能跳那么高,能够独自够到它,但如果我们一起工作
…
< br>汤姆解释
说。
A
怀疑,
B
同意,
C
解释,
p>
D
抱怨,根据
of
us
can
jump
high
enough
to
touch
it alone, but if we work
together
…
可知这是
Tom
说的话,是一种建议,故是解释,
故选
C
< br>。
(
14
)句意:数到三,瑞安把所有的重量放在汤姆的手上,汤姆把他扔到空中。
A
自信,
B
高度,<
/p>
C
重量,
D
精神
,根据
Tom went down on his
knee and held Ryan's foot in his
hands
可知此处是
Ryan
踩着
Tom
,故表
示
Ryan
的全身重量都是
Tom
p>
的手上,故选
C
。
(
15
)句
意:我们做到了。
A
你,
B
我,
C
他,
D
我们,此处指代
Tom
和
Ryan
两人,故是
我们,故选
D<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证
。
8
.<
/p>
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白
处的
最佳答案。
Children all like playing games. For most
children, the most useful way of 1
their time
is playing a game. It
doesn't matter what the game is. Things become
better when they need a
(
n
)
2 to play with. On the one hand, it is
quite 3 for the development of a
child's personality
(个性)
to win and to 4
the best ways to get that. On the other
hand, if a child only cares about
5 then for him, playing a game is funny
only when he
wins. Or if he finds a
better partner, he will get 6 and
he doesn't want to go on playing.
It's parents' 7 to
make their children know that: you can't always
win and there are
many unpleasant
moments
8
when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to
compete, to prove you are good, not
only to win.
In a word,
playing a game is not funny only when you win. It
is funny 9 you enjoy it