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中考英语完形填空经典例题经典1

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2021-02-07 23:14
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2021年2月7日发(作者:shelter)


中考英语完形填空经典例题经典


1



一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)


< br>1



先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中 选择可以


填入相应空白处的最佳选项。




A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook


from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured


down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning.


So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the


rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she


stopped,


looked


up


and


smiled.


With


the


coming


of


the


following


flashes


of


lightning,


she


repeated the 4 thing again and again.




After


she


got


into


the


car,


he


wondered


why


she


stopped,


looked


up


and


smiled


when


a


lightning came. She replied with a bright smile,


scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me


to drive my fear.



You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.



1. A. hardly



2. A. walks



4. A. same



B. slow



B. walking



B. different



C. heavy



D. heavily



C. to walk



D. walked



C. Another



D. The others



C. second



D. opposite



3. A. The other



B. Other



5. A. take after



B. take a photo of



C. take off



D. take the place of



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



B





【解析】


【分析】短文大意:文章主 要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚


持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱 ,电闪雷鸣,小女孩放学后书都放在书包里,手上没


有拿任何东西,淋雨回家。天气雷雨 交加,母亲在家里担心自己的女儿,所以开车去学校


接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时 候,都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世


界,世界真的很神奇。





1

)副词辨析。句意:雨下得很大,大雨滂沱,这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电


会害怕。


A


几乎不;


B


慢;


C


重的,形容词;


D


重地,副词;根据


It


rained


形容下大雨,用



heavily


修饰动词,故选


D






2


) 动词辨析。句意:让他吃惊的是,他看到她最终在雨中行走。


A


第三人称单数;


B



在分词;


C


不定式;


D


过去式; 根据题干,


see sb doing sth


表示看到某人正 在做某事,故选


B






3


)代词 辨析。句意:另一个闪电接着到来,她停下来,抬头微笑着。


A


两者中另一


个;


B


别的,后面加名词复 数;


C


三者及以上另一个;


D


指一定范围内除去一个或一部分


后,


< p>
余下的人或物的全部;根据


When a flash of lightning came, she stopped



looked up and


smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled


。当一道闪电来临时, 她停了下来,抬


起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临,故选


C






4


)形容词辨析。句意:伴随着接下来的闪电,她一次又一次重复相同的 事情。



A


相同


的;


B


不同的;


C

< br>第二;


D


对面的;根据


thin g again and again


,一次又一次,结合上文,应

该是做相同的事,故选


A






5


)短语 辨析。句意:看到这样,上帝会给我照相的。


A


照顾;


B


照像;


C


脱下;


D



替;根据上文一闪一闪的,这里应该上 帝给我照像,故选


B





【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大 意。然后仔细阅读每个句


子,根据上下文的联系和语境,及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺 的词,然后从所给的选项


中找出正确答案。




2



通读全 文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。





Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in


Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok


(曼谷)


is the 2 of Thailand.


There are many temples


(寺庙)


in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks


(僧侣)


walking


along the streets.



The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13


th


to 15


th


, because it is the time of 5 .


People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think


that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.



On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are


many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the


other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant


or


buy


some


tropical








fruit


such


as


mangoes


and


durians







at


9 prices.



If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of


Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.



1. A. take a holiday



2. A. world



3. A. hear



4. A. most



6. A. look



7. A. swim



8. A. terrible



10. A. hit



B

< p>
;(


10



B

< p>




B. take the bus



C. take risks



B. countryside



C. capital



B. see



B. worst



B. throw



B. walk



B. sour



B. ride



C. listen



C. best



C. arrive



C. lose



C. delicious



C. drive



5. A. the Water Festival



B. Christmas



C. Thanksgiving



9. A. cheap B expensive



B. low



【答案】


< br>(


1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



B


; (


4



C


;(


5



A


;(< /p>


6



B


;(


7



A


;(


8



C


;(


9



【解析】


【分析】 短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和


要做的事情。






1



A.


考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。


tak e a holiday


度假;


take


the bus


坐公交;


take risks


冒险。根据


For thousands of tourists from China


,成千上万的来此


中 国游客,可知是来度假。故选


A






2


)考查 名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。


world


世界;

< p>
countryside


乡下;


capital< /p>


首都。


根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选

C






3


)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。


hear


听到;


see

看;


listen


听。


根据


walking along the streets.


在大街上 散步应该是看见,故选


B






4


)考查 形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是


4


< br>13


日至


15


日,因为这是一年 的


泼水节


.


most


最多;


worst


最糟;


be st


最好的。根据


to


visit


Thailand


is


from


April


13th


to


15th


,可知


4



13


日至


15


日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选


C


。< /p>





5


)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月


13


日至


15


日,因为这是一年的泼


水节。



the


Water


Festival


泼水节;


Christm as


圣诞节;


Thanksgiving


感恩节。根据


The


local


people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.


当地人认为可以 冲走霉


运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选


A< /p>






6


)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。


look


看;


throw


抛,扔;


arrive


到达。根据上文


it is the time of the Water Festival.


这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互


泼水。故选


B





7


)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可 以


在海里游泳。


swim


游泳;


walk


走;


lose


失去。根据


in


the


sea< /p>


在海里,可知是游泳。故选


A






8


)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。


terri ble


糟糕的;


sour


酸的;


delicious


可口的。根据


try


品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选


C


。< /p>





9


)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类

< p>
的热带水果。


cheap


便宜的;


expensive


昂贵的;


low

< br>低的。根据


prices


可知,


price


的修饰


语只能是


low



high



at high price


,以低价,故选


C






1 0


)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。


hi t


击打;


ride


骑;


drive



驶。根据


an elephant


可知,是骑大象。故选


B




【点评】此题考查完形填空。



做完形 填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推


理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起 着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段


之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子, 段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整


体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一 气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。















3




阅读下 面短文,掌握其大意


,


然后从


A



B



C

< p>


D


四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。



My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was


really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group


and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny


3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it


might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard.


Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.



By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry.


hungry if we had brought some snacks,


help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,


he finally 6 .



The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening.


some cows have eaten our breakfast!





Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and


compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We


all felt very proud of 9 .



The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!



1. A. different



B. boring



2. A. book



B. map



3. A. imagined



B. enjoyed



4. A. continue



B. start



5. A. instead



7. A. eat up



8. A. after



9. A. him



B. again



B. put away



B. when



B. them



C. disappointing



D. difficult



C. light



C. finished



C. stop



C. too



C. sell out



C. before



C. you



D. knife



D. suggested



D. mind



D. yet



D. helped out



D. throw off



D. till



D. ourselves



6. A. started out



B. worked out



C. gave out



10. A. activity



B. competition



C. experience



D. example



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



B


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7



B


; (


8



C


;(


9



D


;(< /p>


10



C





【解析】


【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。





1


)句意 :第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做!


A


different


不同的;



B



boring


无聊

< br>的;


C



disappoin ting


失望的;


D



difficult


困难的。根据下文


there was so much to do!



< br>对第一天的描述,例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论




Putting


up


the


tent


was


very


hard.



以及



we were trouble making the fire


…”


,所以第一天是充满困难 的。



故选


D






2


)句意 :到了营地,我们分成几个小组,给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个


指南针。< /p>


A



book


书 ;


B



map


地图;


C



light

< p>
灯;


D



knife< /p>


刀。根据上文



My friends and


I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.


< p>
可知在山上进行的生存训练,


需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之 外,



还需要地图。并且第四段



Worried


that


Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.


可知还需要


地图


。故选


B





3


)句意:范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。


A


< br>imagined


想象;



B< /p>



enjoyed


喜欢;



C



finished


完成;



D



suggested


建议。根据上文


We


were


divided


into


group


and


given


a


tent,




可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选

D






4


)句意:我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。


A



continue


继续;



B



start


开始;



C



stop


停止;



D



mind


介意。根 据下文


...



complaining and help us star a fire to cook our


food


,可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带 零食,要用


stop doing sth.


停止做某事。



故选


C






5


)句意 :我们都叫他停止抱怨,帮我们生火做饭。


A



instead


代替;



B< /p>



again


又,


再;


C



too

< br>也;


D



yet


然而。根据前后句意思,可知生火做饭代替抱怨,故选


A





6


)句意:幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。


A



started out


出发;

< br>B



worked out


解出;



C



gave


out


分发;


D


helped


out


帮忙。根 据上文


Realizing


we


were


having


trouble


making the fire,



他才会过来帮忙,



故选


D






7


)句意 :这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。


A



eat


up


吃光;



B



put


away



起来,收好;



C



sell


out


售完;


D


throw


off


炫耀。根据上文


some cows have eaten our


breakfast!



可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物,



故选


B






8


)句意 :我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。


A


after



......


之后;



B



when



......


时;


C



before



... ...


之前;


D


till


直到


......


为止。 根据上文



we tried very hard on our next


task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.




可知这样的目的是在其他小组


到达之前赶到目的地。故选


C




< p>


9


)句意:我们都为自己感到骄傲。

< p>
A



him


他,宾格;< /p>



B



them



/



/


它们,宾格;


C



you


你(们),主格或宾格;


D


:< /p>


ourselves


我们自己,反身代词。根据空格所在的句子< /p>


主语是


we



b e proud of oneself


,为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人,要 用反身代词


ourselves


。故选


D





(< /p>


10


)句意:生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。

< br>A



activity


活动;< /p>



B



comp etition


竞赛,


比赛;



C



experience

< br>经历;



D


< br>example


例子。根据下文


Now


I


feel


I


could


survive


any where!


可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选


C





【点评】考查完 形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意


,


理清文章的内容和 逻辑关系。


然后逐



一做题,注意上下 文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。




4



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的< /p>


A



B



C



D


四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.



I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather


became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my


father's vest


(背心)


instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size


than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was


a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so


strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5


thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and


rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.




Later,


my


mother


shared


her


bad


feelings


with


my


father,



what


your


son


has


done.



(责备)


or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to


mend


the


Later


when


my


mother


told


me


about


my


father's


response


(反应)


,


I


felt


terribly


sorry


for


my


bad


behavior


(行为)


.


My


father's


gentle


kindness


taught


me


a


lesson


which


I


would 8 forget.



On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when


I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It


always reminds


(提醒)


me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.



1. A. books



B. walls



C. photos



D. leaves



2. A. hers



B. his



C. mine



D. ours



3. A. thinner



B. smaller



C. larger



D. shorter



4. A. given



B. made



C. shown



D. chosen



5. A. without



B. about



C. with



6. A. after



D. of



B. before



C. when



D. since



7. A. sadly



B. angrily



C. bravely



D. quietly



8. A. never



B. often



C. always



D. sometimes



9. A. forget



B. help



C. leave



D. control



10. A. vest



B. school



C. anger



D. mistake



【答案】




1



D


;(


2



C


;(


3



C

< br>;(


4



B

;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7



D


; (


8



A


;(


9



D


;(< /p>


10



A





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈妈把


爸爸的背 心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈


妈告诉爸 爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。





1


)句意 :一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。


A.


书;

B.


墙;


C.


照片;


D.


树叶。秋天时树叶变


黄,故选

< br>D






2


)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把爸 爸的背心递给了我。


A.



的;


B.


他的;


C.


我的 ;


D.


我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用< /p>


mine


,故



C





(< /p>


3


)句意:那时,我的体型比我父亲的更大,所以当我穿上背心时 ,我觉得好像不能呼


吸了。


A.


更瘦的 ;


B.


更小的;


C.

< br>更大的;


D.


更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿 上背


心时不能呼吸,故选


C






4


)句意:我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。


A.


被给;


B.


被制作;


C.


被展示;


D.


被选


择。


make


a


mistake

< p>
犯错误,固定搭配,


by


表示被动,所以用


make


的过去分词


made


,故



B


< br>




5


)句意:我母亲笑着说对不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。


A.


没有;


B.


关于;


C.


和;


D. ……



……


。作者妈妈和作者道歉了,但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊,故选


A






6


)句意:我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子 。


A.



......


之后;


B.



……

< p>
之前;


C.



……


时候;


D.


自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前 ,作者就冲出去了,故选


B






7


)句意 :我父亲没有说他会责骂我,也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。


A.


悲伤地;


B.


生气地;


C.


勇敢地;


D.


安静地。爸爸没有 说什么,所以是安静地,故选


D






8


)句意 :我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。


A.


从不;< /p>


B.


经常;


C.


总是;


D.


有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记,故选< /p>


A






9


)句意:在那天,我决定不会让脾气再次 控制我。


A.


忘记;


B.


帮助;


C.


离开;


D.


控制。


作者不想再被脾气控制,故选


D






10


)句意:然而,无论那什么时候发生,我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。


A.


背心;


B.



校;


C.


生气;

< br>D.


错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受,所以作者记住爸爸的背


心,故选


A





【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




5



阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。




My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man


holding a piece of paper that said,



At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it


must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.



In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our


would appreciate


(感激)


. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-


year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.



When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 .


When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he


burst into tears.



This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for


others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said,


we


really


don't


have










13








to


give


more.



out


not


only


helped


a


father


in


14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.



1. A. Lost



2. A. condition



3. A. outside



4. A. draw



5. A. hooks



6. A. dollar



B. Changed



C. Found



B. place



B. say



B. job



C. sight



C. arrange



B. proudly



C. straight



B. pencils



C. apples



D. Finished



D. show



D. angrily



D. pick



D. bags



C. hot meal



D. gift card



7. A. toys



8. A. hair



9. A. whoever



11. A. believe



13. A. time



14. A. fear



15. A. strong



B. medicine



C. food



B. eyes



C. hands



D. clothes



D. legs



D. trip



B. whatever



C. whichever



D. whenever



B. respect



C. understand



D. help



C. differently



D. perfectly



C. energy



C. need



C. strange



D. money



D. memory



D. simple



B. power



B. love



B. sweet



10. A. experience



B. example



C. message



12. A. suddenly



B. clearly



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



C


;(


3



A

< br>;(


4



D

;(


5



C


;(


6



D


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



A


;(< /p>


11



D


;(< /p>


12



C


;(< /p>


13



D


;(< /p>


14



C


;(< /p>


15



B





【解析】


【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的


人。通过这 次经历,作者诠释了



赠人玫瑰,手留余香


的真谛。



< br>(


1


)句意:失业了,还需要抚养家人。根据后面的


“Family


to


Feed.”


可以推断出,这位男


子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞 讨,


lose


one's


job< /p>


为固定短语,失业,故



A





< br>2


)句意:在商店里,像这样的情景并不正常。


cond ition“


条件,环境




place“


地方





sight


景象,情景




show“


展览


,


表演



,根据



we saw a man holding a piece of paper



我们< /p>


看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象





故选


C






3


)句意 :我


10


岁的孩子注意到了他并且


说在 寒风中站着一定很糟糕。


outside


外面;



proudly

< p>
自豪地;


straight


,直接地;

< p>
angrily


生气地。根据前面的


“how


bad”


以及后面的


“in


the cold wind”


可知,这名男子是站在外面进行 乞讨的,故选


A






4


)句意 :进入商店后,我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位



朋友< /p>



最可能感激的东


西。

< br>draw


画;


say


说;


arrange


安排;


pick

< p>
挑选,选择。根据



In the store



可知在商店里是


挑选东西 ,故选


D






5


)句意:



他们挑了一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁。


A


钩子,


B


铅笔,


C


苹果,


D



子,根据< /p>


Family to Feed


可知需要吃的东西,故是苹果,故 选


C




< /p>



6


)句意:我


17


岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。


A


美金,


B


工作,


C


热饭,


D


礼物卡,根据



I handed him the gift card


< /p>


可知是礼物卡,故选


D






7

)句意:当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。


A


玩具,


B



品,


C


食物,


D


衣服,根 据


一个苹果,一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物





故选


C






8


)句意 :当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时,他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。


A

头发,


B



睛,

< br>C


手,


D


腿,根据


watery


,湿润的,水汪汪的,可知是眼睛,表示那个那人要哭了,


故选


B






9


)句意:



当我把礼品卡递给他,说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时,他突然哭了起


来。此处是宾语从句,表示泛指,指代物


故用


what ever


,故选


B


< br>




10

)句意:这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。


experience

< br>经历;


example


例子;


m essage


口信;


trip


旅行,帮 助别人是一种经历,故选


A






11


)句 意:孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。


A


相信,< /p>


B


尊敬,


C


懂得 ,


D


帮助,根据



helped a father



可 知是帮助,故选


D






12


)句 意:如果我当时告诉孩子们



不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人< /p>



事情可能会完全不


同。


suddenly


突然;


clearly


清楚地;


differently


不同地;


perfectly


完美地。此处是假设,对


比 前后的区别,故是不同,故选


C






13


)句 意:如果我当时告诉孩子们不,我们没有钱去帮助更多的人



事 情可能会完全不


同。


time


时间;< /p>


power


权力,


energy


能量;


money


金 钱。根据常理可知


,


帮助乞讨的人主


要 需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选


money

,故选


D






14


)句 意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的


甜头。综 合前文所叙述的经历可知,我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。


in


need


为固


定短语,意思是



;处于困境中



,故选

< p>
C






15


)句意:走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父 亲,也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的


甜头。


strong


强有力的;


sweet


甜蜜的;



strange

< p>
奇怪的;


simple


简单的。作者与孩子们的< /p>


这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜,正所谓



赠人玫瑰,手留余香



,故选


B





【 点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检 查验证。




6



完形填空




Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video


posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen,


Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle


(走道)


.



Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her


2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou


station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou


was fined 200 yuan and banned


(禁止)


from taking trains in China for 180 4 .



Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video


posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to


Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a


wheelchair


(轮椅)


.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180


days and he was also fined 200 yuan.



A similar incident involving


(涉及)


a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman


took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking


videos


of


her


with


their


phones,


she


shouted and


threw


water


at


them. The


woman


was


then


taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.



They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and


rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.



1. A. accepted



B. refused



2. A. seat



3. A. after



4. A. days



B. bag



B. until



B. months



C. promised



C. money



C. when



C. weeks



5. A. ability



6. A. right



7. A. stand



B. behavior



B. sit



C. habit



C. speak



C. others



C. proper



B. comfortable



C. wrong



8. A. took place



B. took away



C. took off



9. A. the other



B. another



10. A. patient



B. careful



B


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】本 文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件,并建议人们要文明乘车,


不然就会受到处罚。





1


)句意:当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了,周拒绝移动。


A.


accepted


接受;


B. refused


拒绝;


C. promised


承诺。根据下文


Zhou remained in the window


seat.


周一直坐在靠窗的座 位上,可知周是拒绝让座的。故选


B






2


)句意 :当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。


A.


seat


座位;


B.


bag


包;


C. money


钱。由


when the window seat passenger later got on the train


靠窗的乘客上车


后,可知是座位被占了。故选


A






3


)句意:周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,直到她在广州站下车。


A.


after



……


之 后;


B.


until


直到;


C. when



……


的时候。根据


Zhou remained in the window seat


周一直坐在靠 窗的座位


上,可知,直到她在广州站下车,周还没有让座,应用连词

until


,表



直到

< p>


。故选


B


< p>




4


)句意:星期四,周被罚款


200


元,并禁止在中国乘 火车


180


天。


A.


days


天;


B.


months


月;


C.


weeks


周。根据后


The


China Railway


Jinan


Group


later


banned


Sun


from


train


travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.


中国铁路济南集 团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行


180


天,可知此处

< br>Zhou


应是受到了禁止乘火车


180

< br>天的处罚。故选


A






5


)句意 :周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。


A.


ability


能力;


B.


behavior



为;


C. habit


习惯。根据下文


On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He


sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to


move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair


(轮椅)


. 8


21


日,网上发布


的一段视频显示,从济南到北京的一列火 车上,一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车


员要求他移动时,他说他站不起来,需要 一个轮椅。可知,是因其占座行为而受到了处


罚。故选


B





< p>
6


)句意:


8



21


日,网上发布的一段视频显示,从济南到北京的一列火车上,一个叫


孙和的人坐错了座位。


A.


right


对的;


B.


comfortable


舒适的;


C.


wrong


错的。根据


When


a


train attendant asked him to move


当一名列车员要求他让出座位时,可知这位乘客是坐错了


座位,因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选


C






7


)句意:当一名列车员要求他让出座位时,他说他站不起来,需要一个轮椅。


A.


stand


站;


B. sit


坐;


C. speak


说话。根据下文


needed a wheelchair


(轮椅)


.


需要一张轮椅,可知


应是说自己站不起来。故选


A





< br>8


)句意:在


9



23


日,一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。


A.


took


place



生;


B.


took


away


带走;


C.


took


off


起飞。根据下文


A


foreign


woman


took


___9___person's


【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



C


;(


7

< p>


A


;(


8



A


;(


9



seat on a train and would not leave.


一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿离开。可

< br>知在


9



23

< br>日,在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选


A






9


)句意:一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿离开。


A.


the


other


可作代词也


可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于


one…the


other…


的句型中;


B.


another


泛指


(指三者或三者以上中的 )另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词;


C.


others


泛指别的,其他


人。根据


A foreign woman


一个外国女人,可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位,表示 泛指,



another


。故选


B




< p>


10


)句意:他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式 行事。


A. patient


有耐心的;


B. careful


小心


的;


C. proper


正确的,恰当的。根据下文


If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be


punished


appropriately,


the


Paper


noted.


如果人们不遵守法律和规则,他们应该受到适当的


惩罚。可知, 人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选


C




【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失 的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺


单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项 。




7


.< /p>


阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的


A

< br>、


B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。









(门框)


?





Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 could jump high enough to


touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared


(激某人做某事)


Tom that he couldn't do it, and


so Tom had to 3 .



He muttered,



It all started one day last year, a Frisbee


(飞盘)


was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 that


nobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was


going as 5 as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt


the


Frisbee


in


his


hand.


From


then


on,


when


there


was


a


problem


that


could


be


solved


by


6 , they called Tom.



Everybody 7 Ryan loved their jumping champion


(冠军)


. 8 Tom came along,


he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been 9 the chance to


take revenge


(报复)


.




best jumper!



Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 fell


short by at least two feet.













of


us


can


jump


high


enough


to


touch


it


alone,


but


if


we


work


together…


Tom



13 .



A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his hands.





put all his 14 on Tom's hands, and


Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan's hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing.







Together, they were the best jumpers there ever were.



1. A. easy



3. A. try



4. A. big



5. A. carefully



6. A. pushing



7. A. like



8. A. Since



B. hard



B. decide



B. heavy



B. jumping



B. including



B. After



C. boring



C. argue



C. high



C. running



C. besides



C. Before



D. interesting



D. Nobody



D. run



D. far



D. hard



D. climbing



D. except



D. When



D. gave up



D. always



D. As long as



D. complained



D. spirit



D. We



2. A. Everybody



B. Somebody



C. Anybody



B. immediately



C. fast



9. A. asking for



B. waiting for



C. worrying about



D. talking about



10. A. laughed at



B. shouted at



C. cheered up



11. A. still



12. A. If



B. already



B. Unless



C. never



C. Even though



C. explained



C. weight



C. He



13. A. doubted



B. agreed



14. A. confidence



B. height



15. A. You



B. I



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



C


;(


6



B


;(


7

< p>


D


;(


8



C


;(


9



B


;(


10



A


;(


11



A


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



C


;(


15



D





【解析】


【分析】本文讲述了


Ryan



Tom


通 过误会到妥协,终于懂得了合作的好处。



< br>(


1


)句意:那很难,好吗?


A


容易的,


B


困难的,

< br>C


无聊的,


D


有趣的,根据



that nobody


could get it



可知是做不到故是困难的,故选


B





2


)句意:没有人能跳得高到可以触摸到它,即使是年龄 较大的孩子。


A


每个人,


B

< p>
某个


人,


C


任何人,


D


没有人,根据


that nobody could get it


可知是没有人能做到,故选


D






3


)句意:但是瑞恩向汤姆挑战,说他不能做这件事,因此汤姆不得不。


A


尝试,


B



定,


C


争论,


D


奔跑,根据


And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...

< p>


知之后做的事情都是在努力尝试,故选


A





< p>
4


)句意:太高了,没人能拿到。


A


大的,


B


重的,


C


高的,


D


远的,根据


The doorframe


was ten feet high


可知是太高了,故选


C






5


)句意:



他尽可能跑得快,然后纵身一跳。


A


认 真地,


B


立即,


C

快地,


D


困难的,根


< p>
could run


可知是快速跑,故选


C< /p>






6


)句意:从那时起,当有一个可以通过跳跃来解决问题时,他们就叫 汤姆。


A


推,


B


跳,


C


奔跑,


D

爬,根据



he


leapt.


It


was


like


he


was


in


the


air


forever,


and


then


he


felt


the


Frisbee in his hand


可知此处是跳跃,故选


B

< p>





7


)句意:



除了


Ryan


,其他人都喜欢他们的跳 远冠军




A


像,


B


包括,


C


除了,包含关


系,


D


除了,不包含关 系,根据


take


revenge


可 知


Ryan


不喜欢


Tom


,是除了


Ryan


,是不包


含的关系,故选


D






8


)句意:



汤姆来之前,他是班上最好的跳高运动员。


A

< br>自从,


B



......


之后,


C



.... ..



前,


D



......


的时候,根据


loved their jumping champion


可知现在


Tom


是跳得最高的,故是


Tom

< br>没来之前


Ryan


是冠军,故选


C






9


)句意:



从那以后,赖安一直在等待复仇的机会。


A

咨询,


B


等待,


C


担心,


D


谈论,


chance


,机会是要等待的,故选


B






10

< p>
)句意:



别这样,



他嘲笑汤姆,



你不能再跳得再高一 点了吗?



我以为你跳得最


好!


A


嘲笑,


B



……


喊,


C


振作起来 ,


D


放弃,根据



You can't jump just a little bit higher?


I thought you were the best jumper



可知此处是嘲笑的语气,故选

< br>A






11


)句意:而他仍然至少差两英尺。

A


任然,


B


已经,


C


从未,


D


总是,根据



It's


impossible



可知他还是没 有成功,故选


A






12


)句 意:除非我们一起工作。


A


如果,


B< /p>


除非,


C


即使,


D


只要,根据



but


if


we


work


together



可知此处是否定的 条件状语从句引导词,除非,故选


B






13


)句 意:我们谁都不能跳那么高,能够独自够到它,但如果我们一起工作


< br>汤姆解释


说。


A


怀疑,


B


同意,


C


解释,


D


抱怨,根据





of


us


can


jump


high


enough


to


touch it alone, but if we work together






可知这是


Tom

说的话,是一种建议,故是解释,


故选


C

< br>。





14


)句意:数到三,瑞安把所有的重量放在汤姆的手上,汤姆把他扔到空中。


A


自信,


B


高度,< /p>


C


重量,


D


精神 ,根据



Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his


hands



可知此处是


Ryan


踩着


Tom


,故表 示


Ryan


的全身重量都是


Tom


的手上,故选


C






15


)句 意:我们做到了。


A


你,


B


我,


C


他,


D


我们,此处指代


Tom



Ryan


两人,故是


我们,故选


D< /p>





【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证 。




8


.< /p>


阅读下面短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C


< p>
D


四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白


处的 最佳答案。




Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time


is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a



n



2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a


child's personality


(个性)


to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other


hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he


wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing.



It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are


many unpleasant moments


8


when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to


compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.



In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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