-
题型四
词语运用
（
2014
年为单句训练）
话题
1
人物
经历及感受
(6
年
5
< br>考
)
Passage 1
(2019
湖州改编
)
I can’t believe I’m finally here!
The trip from Hong Kong was long and tiring, 1.
________ I made it. My
hotel is nice
and I am staying in a guesthouse in the 2.
________(centre) area of Madrid. I got a cheap and
simple
room, much 3. ________(small)
than my own room back home. It 4. o________ has a
small bed and shower, but it
is quite
comfortable. 5. ________ weather here is
wonderful. It’s warm and sunny, 6. w________ clear
blue skies
every day. I’ve 7.
________(find) a friendly guide here and yesterday
I was shown around the city. Tomorrow he
will take 8. ________(I) to Andalusia
to visit the city of Granada. I can’t wait to see
the Alhambra Palace and other
places of
interest. Also, I really want to try the food
there— 9. ________(especial) gazpacho, a kind of
cold soup
which I hear is special, very
different from anything else in Spain.
I’ll bring you back some 10.
________(present). See you next month!
Passage 2
(2019
衢州改
编
)
It
was our school’s yearly dancing show. I was
excited that I was chosen by the teacher although
I didn’t have
any experience of dancing
for 1. ________ show. I would dance in front of
all the students and teachers. It made
me very 2. ________(pride).
However, I was sad because my father
had no time to watch 3. ________(I) dance. I 4.
________(know) that
my father would
surely come to my show if he could. 5.
________(luck), my mother and my elder sister were
still
coming to watch my
show.
6. A________ the
beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After
changing into the dress 7. ________ getting
my makeup done, I felt relaxed. I was
very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in
the 8. ________(two) row.
Just before the 9. ________(light)
turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall.
What a pleasant surprise it
was!
The
sight
of
my
10.
f________
made
me
smile.
Soon
after
the
show,
my
family
came
backstage
to
congratulate me. I was so happy and
lucky to have my family’s support.
Passage 3
(2019
济宁改
编
)
Most people
think children only have some simple 1.
________(wish), such as getting delicious snacks
and
having
enough
playtime.
But
one
six?year?old
girl
named
Peyton
surprised
everyone
by
making
2.
________
unexpected
decision.
Peyton’s 3.
________(teach) Tara promised Peyton a reward in a
class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted
at lunch. thought for sure that she
knew who Peyton would
pick(
挑选
). However, was
surprised
4. b________ Peyton when she
picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone
for anything. The boy was very
shy, 5.
________ he was alone all the time. Peyton’s
decision really 6. ________(make) his day. Since
then, other
children have started
picking the boy as well. Now, he is a 7.
________(complete) different child.
says that Peyton’s action reminds her
8. w________ she loves teaching. People on the
Internet also
—
1
—
praise the little girl for 9.
________(she) kindness. Peyton shows us that a
simple act of kindness can change a 10.
________(person) life.
Passage 4
(2019
哈尔滨
改编
)
It was early
morning. I got dressed 1.________(quick). It was
still autumn but 2. ________(cold) than usual. It
snowed 3. f________two days. I forgot
to check 4. ________ weather report today, so I
went out in a jacket.
It was
still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I
made a wrong 5. ________(decide). I shook a little
bit.
Suddenly, a car stopped and one of
my 6. ________(neighbor) got out of it. We greeted
each other and talked about
the bad
weather. To my surprise, he 7. ________(take) off
his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said,
“It’s
cold. Put it 8. ________.”
Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was
touched and thanked him. After that, he
drove away. 9. W________ I looked up at
the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and
peaceful. I felt warmth inside
me and I
didn’t shake any more.
The
world is full of 10. ________(kind). Love is
always there.
Passage
5
(2019
保定莲池区一模
)
Today I went to a little corner store
in my town. At the door there was 1. ________ man
sitting on the floor
looking
uncomfortable
with
a
sign
saying
“It’s
my
birthday.
Help,
please.”
I
had
nothing
with
me,
so
I
2.
________(buy) him some chocolate and
signed a bank note. When I left the shop he was
still there, 3. ________ we
started a
little conversation. He said he was 4. f________
Glasgow and he had no home. My heart sank. No one
should be 5. ________(home). When he
looked at the bank note I had given him, he said,
“Are you sure?” I said,
“Yes, it is
your birthday 6. g________.” Then he said, “You
know it is 7. ________(real) my birthday. I was
born
on the 8. ________(seven) of
August 1970, and this is the first present I have
received.” I knew this was one of the
9. ________(happy) moments in all his
life. My wish for 10. ________(he) is that he gets
his life and finds a place
he can call
home.
Passage
6
(2019
沧州一模
)
Around eight days ago, I noticed a man
video chatting with a friend using
signs.
After he hung up the
video, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him
whether he was okay, 1. b________ we could
not understand each other. So I put my
hand 2. ________ his shoulder and just smiled. I
felt so helpless not to give
him 3.
________ hand, and I could imagine how lonely he
must have felt. So I started staying up a few
hours every
4. n________ to learn sign
language.
After several 5.
________(day) of learning and practising, I could
use sign language to communicate. When I
met him again, I said hello to him and
asked him how he was for the 6. ________(one)
time.
He smiled to he got
7. ________(he) phone out and typed out a message
and handed it to me. It just 8.
________(say),
“thank
you”.
When
I
looked
up,
he
seemed
proud
of
me
and
remembered
our
last
meeting
9.
________(clear).
What I really want to tell him is
“thank you for helping me be a 10. ________(good)
person”.
Passage
7
(2019
河北定心卷
)
—
2
—
My bike had broken again. After I
walked several 1.________(mile), a car pulled up.
Two old local people
2.________(invite)
me to get in the car. At last they stopped at a
repair shop.
“Where
can
I
get
something
to
eat?”
I
asked
the old man.
“Nothing
for
miles.”
was
3.________(he)
reply,
followed by an offer to drive me
somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike 4.a________
his office and jumped into a
car parked
outside.
“I
never pick anyone up but my wife and my son,” he
told me, “You’re the
5.________(three).”
We
stopped in front of 6.________ restaurant. As we
ate, the sky grew dark and 7.________(wind). He
drove
me back to the repair shop, while
nobody could repair my bike. “I have found a shop
that sells bicycle
tires(
轮胎
). I
can
take
you
there.”
8.________(final)
I
changed
a
new
tire
and
the
storm
rolled
over.
I
thanked
the
old
man
9.________ continued my
journey.
Throughout
the
whole
ride,
I
found
goodness
everywhere.
I
hoped
I
would
be
able
to
pass
on
the
same
kindness to whoever in
10.t________.
Passage
8
(2019
河北黑白卷
)
Life
is
not
always
easy
for
everyone.
I
had
my
most
terrible
time
in
the
1.________
(eight)
grade.
I
2.________ (get) a serious disease
which had a bad influence on my memory. So I
couldn’t remember 3.________
(thing)
clearly. My health was destroyed. I had to stay at
home 4. f________ a long time.
At that time, I was going to have
5.________ important exam, but I had to give up. I
thought there was no
hope
in
my
life
at
first.
Then,
I
decided
to
change
my
attitude
towards
life.
I
couldn’t
let
the
disease
destroy
6.________ (I) life. When I got better,
I asked my teacher if I could come 7.b________,
and he welcomed me.
Life was
still not easy for me because I had to stand the
sufferings and take medicines regularly.
8.________ I
worked harder and soon got
good grades.
My life has
become normal 9. ________ (slow). Sometimes I’m a
little surprised at how everything gets back
to the right place again. I believe it
is because of my positive attitude.
Difficulties won’t destroy us, but make
us much 10.________ (strong).
Passage
9
(
素材选自
English in
Mind
Book 2)
相信自己
Last
night,
my
father
was
talking
about
the
1.________(two)language.
He
said
he
could
speak
French
2.________(good), but
he seldom spoke. I’ve 3.________(hear) him
speaking French. He tries to speak as quickly
as possible. And his
4.________(pronounce) is terrible. But I didn’t
say that.
I want to
5.s________ Italian day I talked to one of the
Italian 6.________(teacher) about my
test. She said I did the test really
7.________(bad) among all the students. I was
surprised. I thought 8.________
test
was easy and I answered all the questions really
quickly.
The teacher said
I’ll never be good 9.________ Italian. But I
smiled happily at her, 10.b________ she’s wrong.
I’m going to learn Italian and go to
live in Rome.
Passage
10
(
素材选自
English in
Mind
Book 2)
—
3
—
“
我
”
与家人
进餐的经历
Last night, Dad took
1.________ (we) out to a famous restaurant, but
there weren’t many people there last
night. “2.________ unforgettable
experience.” their website says. Well, it
3.________(certain) was unforgettable!
We ordered the
“exotic(
异国的
) surprise” and
4.________(think) it was going to be wonderful,
but it was the most
terrible
meal
I’ve
ever
had!
The
first
course
was
chicken
5.________
chips.
The
chicken
was
bad,
and
the
6.________(chip)
were
worse.
The
second
course
was
“picnic?style
special
ham
with
strawberries”.
When
the
waiter brought it, we
saw a little ham sandwiches. He dropped one on the
floor. And then an even 7.________ (bad)
thing happened! He picked the sandwich
up from the floor, put it back on the plate and
gave it to Mum. Mum asked
him
to
throw
the
sandwich
8.a________.
“Aren’t
you
hungry?”
the
waiter
asked.
My
dad
got
really
9.________(anger). We don’t want to go
there 10. a________.
Passage
11
(
素材选自
English in
Mind
Book 2)
“
我
”
的假期
I had a fantastic time on holiday in
Greece last summer. The only problem was that time
went 1.b________ so
quickly. Mum and
dad 2.________ (take) us to the island where they
filmed Mamma Mia. It was quite amazing!
We went on a wonderful trip around the
island and visited 3.________ place where Sam and
Donna got married—it
was so cool! We
chose a popular place 4.________(careful) before
coming here. The island is magical and it’s easy
5.________ us to understand why they
chose it for the film. It’s the 6.________(much)
successful palace for many
TV or movie
stars. Mum and dad usually take us to see hundreds
of 7.________(museum). However, we get really
bored 8.s________ we’re not interested
in history, museums and things like that—maybe mum
and dad have finally
realized!
I’ve
already planned 9.________(we) next trip to
Norway. It will happen in the 10.________(five)
month this
year. Anyway, I hope we will
have fun in Norway, and spend our time happily
there.
Passage 12
(
素材选自
Life
Book
5)
来自
Ben
的一封信
Hey Mark,
How’s it going? I’ve been meaning to
write to you for a while. But I 1.________(spend)
a lot of time on my
work. I have, and
I’m getting 2.________(great) homesick. But I have
to remind 3.________(I) why I am here: to
be a journalist.
I’m now
in Sri
Lanka visiting some tea
plantations(
种植园
) and talking
to people about 4.h________ their
lives
have changed in the last 20 years or so. The
countryside here is amazing. You wouldn’t believe
it. I’m trying
to
get
an
interview
with
one
of
the
plantation 5.________(owner).
So
I
can
make
it
into
6.________
magazine.
Fingers crossed!
My plan is to stay here 7.u________ the
end of September and then get a plane back home to
see if I can find
someone
to
publish
this.
It
would
be
great
to
get
together
with
you
on
October
the
8.________(four).
How
is
everyone? Say hi
9.________ everyone for me. I’ll write again
10.________ (late) on.
—
4
—
Talk to you soon!
Ben
Passage
13
(
素材选自
English in
Mind
Book 3)
“
我
”
和朋友
I have known my friend Rebecca for a
long time. We first 1.________(meet) at a friend’s
birthday party five
years ago. We found
out that we both liked Green Day. So I invited
Rebecca 2.________ my place. We listened to
music together and soon became good
3.________(friend).
Three
years
ago,
Rebecca’s
parents
invited
me
to
go
on
holiday
with
4.________(they).
It
was
great
！
We
5.________(total) spent three wonderful
weeks in a cottage in Ireland. Rebecca and I
enjoyed walking along the
6.________(beauty) beach. We took a lot
of photos and had 7.________ lot of
fun.
Two years ago I spent a
week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me
8.________(two) a day. But then, last
year, Rebecca’s father changed his
9.j________, and they moved to another town. Since
then we haven’t seen each
other very
much, 10.________ we’ve been talking on the phone
and writting emails to each other.
Passage 14
(2020
原创
)
My
husband
is
a
coach
of
a
pep
team(
啦啦队
).
It
is
made
up
of
stars
and
very
popular
in
the
local
1.p________.
Today I found that one of the
2.________(girl) hadn’t been to practice. After
3.________(chat) with the gym
owner, I
knew that her father was in hospital. As
4.________ result, her fees weren’t getting paid.
The girl is very
5.________(love) and
beautiful. Almost all the members of the team like
6.________(she) very much. She is very
polite and always likes to help
others.
My husband talked
with me about the girl’s terrible condition. We
7.________(decide)to help her with some
money. Another mother listened
8.________(careful) when I told the gym owner our
decision. She said that she
would like
to pay 9.________
the rest
of the girl’s fees, including travel fees! 10.
A________ the girl met some
difficulties in her life, she was also
lucky to meet some people who were willing to help
her.
话题
2
事物
介绍
(
近
6
年
未考查
)
Passage 15
(2019
金华改编
)
Do you play Ant Forest? It is
1.________ online game on
Alipay(
支付宝
). Players collect
“energy” by doing
something
environmentally?friendly. They can grow and water
2.________(they) own “trees” with the “energy”.
When the “trees” are big 3.e________,
Alipay with some other companies will plant real
trees in the desert(
沙漠
)
area of China. Every year millions of
trees are 4.________(plant) in this
way.
This is part of China’s
tree?planting program. It hopes to stop the desert
from becoming 5.________(large).
Since
1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in
the north. It is known 6.________ “the Great Green
Wall”.
For example, Saihanba in Hebei
Province was 7.________(one) a desert, but now it
has become one of the biggest
man?made
forests in China. It 8.________(great) shocked the
whole world.
“China
is
making
the
world
much
greener
9.t________
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
—
5
—
10.________(lesson) to share with the
world,” said the United Nations Environment
Program.
Passage 16
(2019
兰州改编
)
北京地铁新规
Traveling
by subway can sometimes be a challenge,
1.________(special) during rush hour. You have to
fight
your
way
into
the
carriage(
车厢
),
and
keep
away
from
2.________(others)
hot
water.
The
smells
of
some
passengers’ food are very strong,
too.
Since
April,
the
local
government
of
Beijing
has
3.________
(collect)
public
opinions
on
the
new
Beijing
Subway Passenger
Rules. The rules say that 4.i________ passengers
have bad manners while on the subway, they
will end up with bad
credit(
信用
) scores
5.o________ even being refused by the subway. Four
kinds of behaviors
were
added
to
the
new
6.________(rule).
They
include
stealing
others’
seats,
eating
or
drinking,
handing
out
advertisements, and not
paying for the tickets.
As
for
eating
and
drinking
on
the
subway,
7.________(difference)
people
have
different
opinions.
Some
people support the
rules that all passengers except babies and people
with certain health problems are not allowed
to
eat
or
drink
on
8.________
subway.
They
have
pointed
out
that
the
smell
of
food
and
drink
can
make
other
passengers
9.________(happy).
However,
others question this rule, saying that drinking
10.w________ should be allowed because people can
get thirsty after long rides on the
crowded subway.
Passage
17
(
素材选自
Wonderful
WORLD
)
帆船课程
Sailing is a
great sport and you can start when
you
are very 1.y________. Most children start sailing
from
2.________ age of seven or eight.
There are usually two groups for children at
sailing schools. The 3.________(one)
is
for children aged 8 to 12 years old and the second
is for children aged 12 to 16 years old. A few
sailing schools
have lessons for
children aged from four 4.________
seven.
A lot of schools give
a lesson on what to do before the students
5.________(real) start sailing. Most schools
have special shoes for
6.________(student). But the students must bring
7.________(they) own towels and warm
clothes.
The
lessons
can
last
30
minutes
8.________
even
two
hours.
There
9.________(be)
also
lessons
which
children can do in the holidays. So how
10.m________ does sailing cost? Well, it is
expensive. The lessons can cost
from
￡
20 a lesson to
￡
200 or more.
Passage
18
(
素材选自
Wonderful
WORLD
)
如何健康饮食
Do you eat
snacks(
零食
) at school? What
do you 1.________(usual) buy? Do you like fruit,
or do you want
chocolate?
Lots
of
children
2.b________
food
at
school,
and
guess
what?
They
choose
3.________(thing)
that
aren’t
good
for them. Children like burgers, chips and ice
cream. This is 4.________ problem. When children
eat fast food
—
6
—