-
Unit
1.
what’s
the
matter?
Section A
1. What’ s the
matter?
怎么啦?出什么事情了?
(1)matter n.
问题;事情
What’ s the matter with
you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong
with you?
你怎么了?
matter
和
trouble
p>
为名词,其前可加
the
或形容词性物主代
词,
wrong
是
adj.
不能加
the
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词
wit
h
连用
What’s the matter with sb? = What’s
your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to
sb.?
(2)matter v
要紧,有关系
用于否定句或疑问句中
It doesn
’
t
matter.
没关系
(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
Does it matter if
I
’
m a little late?
(3) as a matter of fact= in fact
事实上
,
实际上
---feet
脚
<
复
>
tooth---teeth
牙齿
<
复
>
a/an +
疾病名词
患
……
病
(cold/fever/cough)
have
a
cold =catch
a
cold
感冒
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
sore
throat
喉咙疼
have
a
sore
back
背疼
have a
stomachache
胃痛
have a
toothache
牙痛
have a headache
头痛
have a backache
背痛
have a earache
耳朵痛
4. back n
背;背部
at
the back of......
在
......
的后面
adv
回原处
往回去
go/come back
返回
give back
归还
5. hand
n
手
hand in hand
手拉手
v
交给;传递
hand in
上交
hand on
依次传递
hand out
分发
much
+
不可数名词
太多的
…
修饰动词,放在动词之后
Watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
much
too
+
形
/
副
实在太
…
极其,非常
too
many
+
可数名词复数
太多的
…
(1) adj.
足够的,充分的
修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后
enough time
(2) adv.
足够地,
十分,相当
修饰
ad
j./adv,
放在
adj./adv
后
expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do
sth
be strong enough to
carry the box.
prep
(1)
具有,
带有
,
表示某物带有或具有某种特征
(反)
without
hot tea with honey
加蜜的热茶
tea with sugar
加糖的茶
coffee with sugar
加糖的咖啡
China is a country with a
long history.
She is a girl with long hair.
(2)prep.
和
......
一起
talk with sb
I like to talk
freely with my friends.
(3)prep
用
......
,
使用某种工具
Cut it with a
knife.
Write with a pen
(4)
状语
He came in with a big
smile.
9. What should she
do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my
temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
should
应该
情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t
不应该
主语
+ should/ shouldn’t +
动词原形
. ..
take one’s temperature
量体温
10.
need v
需要
用于肯定句是实义动词
need
情态动词,仅用于否定结构
和疑问句或
if/whether
引导的宾语从句
态动词
(1)
need sth
需要某物
I
need your help.
(2)
人做主语
sb need to do sth
某人需要做某事
Do you need to drink more
water?
(3)
物做主语
sth need
doing sth = sth need to be done
表被动
(4
) needn’t = don’t have to
没有必要
must, need
引导的疑问句肯定回答用
Must I hand it
in today?No. you ____ .You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't
B.
can't
C.
needn't
Must I finish my homework now? No, you
______. You can go home now.
A.
needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
Must I start now?No, you_______
A.
mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
Need I go to
school?--
Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t.
11.I think I sat in the
same way for too long
without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
without doing sth.
没有做某事、没做某事
I
let the day away without doing anything at all.
我一点事也没干就让一天过去了。
The
storm passed off without doing much
damage.
暴风雨过去了,没有造成多大灾害。
12. lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )
躺
;平躺
lie → lay → lain
v
躺
卧
(
现在分词
lying ).
lie
→ l
ied
→ l
ied
v
撒谎
(
现在分词
lying ).
lay→ l
aid
→l
aid
v
下蛋,产卵
(
现在分词
laying ).
lie
down
躺下
lie down and rest
躺下休息
13. neck
n.
颈;脖子
neck and
neck
不分上下,势均力敌
hurt
v.
使痛
;受伤
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
My
leg hurts.
14. see
(
saw ,
seen
)
v
看见
see sb. do sth
看见某人做某事
(看到动作发生的全
过程或经常看到动作发生,
强调整个过程
)
see sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在发生)
15. along/ down
相同点:
prep
顺着;沿着
不同点:
along
强调顺着水平方向
down
指
―
沿着
……
下坡或者往南走
16. get
on--get off
上下大型交通工具(
bus,
train, plane
)
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