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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记
第三十一课
课文讲解
老猴子
Yesterday
afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his
experiences as a young man. Before
he
retired, Frank was the head of a very large
business company, but as a boy he used to work in
a small shop. It was his job to repair
bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen
hours a
day.
He
saved
money
for
years
and
in
1958
he
bought
a
small
workshop
of
his
own.
In
his
twenties
Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
At that time he had two helpers. In a
few years the small workshop had become
a large factory which employed seven hundred and
twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when
he remembered his hard early years and the long
road
to success. He was still smiling
when the door opened and his wife came in. She
wanted him to
repair their grandson's
bicycle!
昨天下午弗兰克
.
霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前,弗兰克是一家非常大的
商业公司的经理,
但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
他那时的工作是修理自行车,
并且通常
是一天工作
14
个小时。他靠多年积蓄,于
1958
年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
20
多岁的时
候,弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
那时他有两个帮手。几年之后,小铺子
已经发展成了一个雇
有
728
人的大工
厂。
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,
微笑了。
他
正笑着的时候门开了,他
的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
as
a
young man / when
he
was
a
young
man
时间状语,交代叙述时间为过去时
experience [iks'pi
?
< br>ri
?
ns]
1) [U]
经验,体验
Experience is the best teacher. I know
it from experience.
经验是最好的老师。我凭经验知道的。
2) [C]
经验之事,经历
have a pleasant experience
有一段愉快的经历
Please
tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
给我们讲一下你在非洲的经历吧。
v.
experienced [
?
k'sp
??
ri:
< br>?
nst]
adj.
有经验的
He is an
experienced worker.
他是位有经验的工人。
a
skilled worker
技工
head
1)
头
I am taller
than my sister by a head.
我比妹妹高一个头。
2)
头脑,智力
Two heads
are better than one.
(谚)三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
3)
头目,老板
the
head of a firm
公司总裁
4)
最高位
首位
Who is
at the head of your class?
你们班的第一名是谁?
5)
人头数,人数
ten
dollers per head
每人
10
美元
above one' s head
(深奥得
)使人无法理解
The novel
is a little above my head.
我有点难以理解这部小说。
used
to do
过去常常做
…
I used to
drink.
我过去常常喝酒。
I
didn
’
t used to drink.
我过去不常常喝酒。
Did you
use to drink?
你过去常喝酒吗?
[
美
]
有时用:
Used (you)
to
…
Used you to
drink?
你过去常喝酒吗?
I
used to ride a bicycle, but now I drive a Cadillac
[
‘
k?
dil?
k].
I used to ride a bicycle, but it
was stolen yesterday. So I came here on foot.
我过去常骑自行车,但昨天自行车被盗,所以我是步行来的。
He worked in a factory.
他曾经在一个车间里工作
He
used to work in a small workshop.
他过去在一个车间工作
used
to do
过去常常,但是现在不做
My teacher used to live there.
我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)
He lived there.
他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)
I used to like Mary, but now I like
Rose.
----
I
used to be a taxi-driver.
---- Oh,
really? I didn't even know you could drive.
I used to be a long-distance runner,
but I'm so fat now.
It was his job to
repair bicycles and at that time he used to work
fourteen hours a day.
it
是形式
主语,不定时才是真正的主语。在英语中,为了避免头重脚轻,保持
句子整体平衡,用形式主义
it
来代替真正的长主语。
It is
quite impossible to finish this large book in a
month.
It is necessary for you to
recite all the passages.
It is
interesting to talk to you.
at that
time=just then=at that moment
of one's
own
(
强调意味更浓
)
a small workshop of his own / his own
small workshop
own
放在所有格代词之后
,强调持有,固有的意味。
my own idea
我自己的主意
with my
own eyes
亲眼目睹
Do so for your own sake.
为了你自己去那样做。
one
’
s own
自己的东西
The three
children grew up and had families of their own.
那三个孩子长大成人,并且结婚生子。
on one's own / alone
独自,靠自己
He runs a
factory on his own.
他独自经营一家工厂。
in
one
’
s twenties
在<
/p>
…
二十几岁的时候
in one's
thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
in
one's early twenties
在
…
二十出头的时候
in
one
’
s late twenties
< br>在
…
快三十岁的时候
/
二十八、九岁的时候
at the age
of twenty
在二十岁时
区分:
in the twenties
在二十年代
in the
1920
’
s
在二十世纪二十年代
spare
parts
零配件,备件
aeroplane
飞机