-
2021
届全国超级全能生新高考原创预测试
卷（三十一）
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1
、考试范围：高考范围。
2
、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用
0
.5
毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡
上的相应位置，
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷
类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
3
、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域
的答案一律无效。
4
、主观题的作答
：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答
题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答
案；不准使用铅
笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
5
、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用
2B
铅笔涂黑。答案用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上
对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选
修题答题区域的答案一律无效
。
6
、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破
损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
7
、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第
一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小
题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball?
A. Today.
B. This weekend.
C.
Today and tomorrow.
2. How much will
the woman spend?
A. $$220.
B. $$230.
C.
$$250.
3. What are the speakers talking
about?
A. A book.
B. European
paintings.
C. A yellow coat.
4. What
will the man probably do with the computer?
A. Have it fixed.
B. Give it to
the woman.
C. Get a new one.
- 24 -
5. Why is the girl’s father
special?
A. He finds time
for his kids.
B. He has an important
job.
C. He makes time for himself.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
< br>1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）<
/p>
听下面
5
段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
< br>秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. When did the man start drawing?
A. Five years ago.
B. Six years
ago.
C. When he was five years old.
7. How does the woman feel about the
man’s art?
A. She thinks it
is great.
B. She is too shy to tell
him.
C. She likes his photography the
most.
听第
7
段材料，回答第<
/p>
8
至
9
题。
8. Which countries has the
woman already been to?
A. Canada and
Australia.
B. Singapore and America.
C. China and
Korea.
9. What can we learn about
Norway?
A. It is always cold all over
the country.
B. It snows almost
everywhere in winter.
C. It’s very dry
in summer.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Why
will the man be late?
A. He’s stuck in
traffic.
B. He had an
accident.
C. He didn’t make it onto the
bridge in time.
11. When is
the plane scheduled to leave?
A. In 45
minutes.
B. In two hours.
C. In 30
minutes.
12. How does the man probably
feel?
- 24 -
A. Positive.
B. Stressed
out.
C. Apologetic.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why
did the man get a new job?
A. He wanted
to work closer to his house.
B. He
wanted to make more money.
C. His old
job was too stressful.
14. What did the
man probably do at his last job?
A.
Handle money.
B. Drive a car.
C. Take care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother
live?
A. In Chicago.
B.
In California.
C. In New York.
16. What
will the man do in a year?
A. Move back
to where his family live.
B. Gain more
experience in the hospital.
C. Find
enough time to visit his parents.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
l7. Where is Washington Square Park
located?
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washington Village
neighborhood.
18. What is true about
Washington Square Park?
A. It covers
ten city blocks.
B. Dogs have their own
areas to play.
C. Eating and drinking
are not allowed.
19. Who especially
likes the pa
rk’s fountain
area?
A. Artists.
B.
Students.
C. Children.
20. When was
the Washington Arch built?
A. In 1889.
B.
In 1806.
C. In 1871.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
1
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
- 24 -
< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes
classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body
of water
in the world. The gateway
between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to
the south, Azerbaijan and
Russia to the
west and Turkmenistan to the east, while
Kazakhsta’s Mangystau regi
on lies to
the
northeast. Many visitors crowd to
Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.
FISHING
Fishing is a popular
pastime and important industry throughout the
waters of the Caspian Sea.
From the
shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible
to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to
spend a day fishing on the water.
SAILING
The Caspian Sea is
filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a
popular way to travel from other
major
port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau,
or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile,
on a smaller scale, boats can be rented
from Aktau for a day on the water.
WATERSPORTS
The beaches of
Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian
Sea, are the jumping off points
for
many popular water sports. In the summer months
especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking
a refreshing dip, while more active
holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their
hearts’ delight.
1. How many
countries are there circling around the Caspian
sea?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
2. What can you do if you want to fish
on the Caspian Sea?
A. Buy your own
boat.
C. Rent a fishing boat.
3. What will you do if you are an
adventurous person?
A. Go swimming.
windsurfing.
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要
介绍了里海。由于它独特的地理位置，每年大量游客去里海感受
- 24 -
B. Employ
a local fisher.
D. Buy fish on the
boat.
B. Go diving.
C. Go
sunbathing.
D. Go
它的魅力。
【
1
题详解】
细节理解题。在文章第一段句子
“It is
bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and
Russia to the
west and Turkmenistan to
the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau region lies
to the northeast.”
中，
提
到了里海的周围共有
Iran
、
Azerbaijan
、
Russia
、
Turkmenistan
和
Ka
zakhsta
五个国家。可知，
总共有五个国家围绕着里海。
故选
C
项。
【
2
题详解】
细节理解题。
由题干中的
fish
定位到文章第二段，
由第二段中的句子
“I
t is possible to rent fishing
boats or
join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the w
ater.”
可知，在里海游客们可以租船或者
参加钓鱼旅游团
在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项
C“Rent
a fishing boat
租船
”
符合题意。故选
C
项。
【
3
题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子
“…while more
active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail
to their hearts’ delight.”
可知
，更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。可知如
果你是个爱冒险的人，
你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项
D“Go wind
surfing
.
去冲浪
”
符合题意。故选
D
项。
【点睛】所谓细
节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发
问。一般包括
直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用
who, what, when,
where, why
和
how
等提问
。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，
即先读题，
然后带着
问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语
或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
B
The
juries entered.
I stood beside the
lawyer and my brother, Jimmy. It reminded me of
our childhood
—
as things
often did
—when we played the
game “Simon Says”, we would react at the same time
in harmony
when hearing all kinds of
orders. “Simon says jump, Simon says touch your
toes”—
it was almost the
same. Almost. When we grew up, my
brother had chosen a separate life, leaving me
alone. I missed
him a lot.
Today, though, we were together,
standing in court, waiting for the sentence.
The guilty verdict was read. I sat
down, but my brother cried, “No! I’m innocent.”
And then he
turned to me, yelling, “How
can you do this to me, James! I finally can make a
new life by myself.”
- 24 -
“Stop this,” the judge yelled, “the
juries have made the decision.”
“But it’s not fair!” my brother
replied, “I didn’t kill anyone.”
I wished I could explain, but I said
nothing because this is the only way we can be
together again.
The judge pulled his
glasses from his face. “By law…”
“The law is unjust,” my brother
said.
The judge wiped his
eyes, and, to my surprise, said calmly. “Yes,” he
nodded his glasses aside. “I
agree with
you about that. Law is meant to protect the
innocent. And you certainly seem innocent. But
how can I tell? You two are clones.
Your faces, your fingerprints, even your DNA match
exactly.
That’s why when one is found
guilty, all others…”
The
judge sighed, replaced his glasses, and banged the
hammer. “I sentence you both to twenty
years.”
Together,
the court guard led us away. My brother’s head
bowed in defeat, but I walked upright,
for I would no longer be alone.
4. How did James think of their
childhood?
A. He felt sorry for Jimmy.
C. He felt guilty about his past.
5. What can we learn from the second
paragraph?
A. Two boys had nothing in
common.
C. They once quarreled with
each other.
6. What do we know about
the law from the text?
A. Cloned
brothers should live together.
forbidden.
C. Cloned
brothers are both guilty if one is guilty.
growing up.
7. What can be
inferred from the text?
A. James was
innocent.
C. James knew nothing about
the law.
【答案】
4. D
5.
B
6. C
7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要
讲述了詹姆斯利用法律会判处两个克隆人都有罪的规定，将自己
- 24 -
B. He had
been in court before.
D. He missed the
good old days.
B. The two brothers
behaved alike.
D. Neither of them liked
living together.
B. The cloning of
human being is
D. Cloned brothers can
live apart when
B. Jimmy did kill
someone.
D. James took advantage of the
law.
的哥哥吉米和自己同时被判入狱，从而达到和哥哥
再次在一起的目的。
【
4
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“
It
reminded
me
of
our
childhood
—
as
things
often
did
—
when
we
played the game ‘Simon
Says’, we would react at the same time in
harmon
y when hearing all kinds of
orders. 'Simon says jump, Simon says
touch your toes'
—
it was
almost the same. Almost. When we
grew
up, my brother had chosen a separate life, leaving
me alone. I missed him a lot.
”可知这让我想
起了我们的童年——就和往常一样，当我们玩“
Simon Says
”游戏时，听到各种指令时，我们
会同时做出一致的反应。“<
/p>
Simon
说跳，
Simon
说碰你的脚趾头”——我们的反应几乎是一样
的。当我们长大后，我哥哥选
择了单独生活，留下我一个人。我很想念他。由此可知，詹姆
斯怀念童年的美好时光。故
选
D
。
【
5
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“
when we played
the game ‘Simon Says’, we would react at the same
time in harmony when hearing all kinds
of orders.
”可知当我们玩“
Simon Says
”游戏时，听到各
种指令时，我们会同时做出一致的反应。由此
可知，这两兄弟的行为很像。故选
B
。
【
6
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中“
Yo
u two are clones. Your faces, your fingerprints,
even your DNA
match exactly. That’s why
when one is found guilty, all others…(
你
们俩是克隆人。你们的脸，你
们的指纹，
甚至你们的
DNA
都完全吻合。
这就是为什么一个人被判有罪
，
其他人……
)
”以及
倒数第二段中“
I sentence you both to
twenty years.(
我判你们俩二十年徒刑
)
”由此可知，法律
规定，如果克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪
。故选
C
。
【
7
题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第六段“
I wished I
could explain, but I said nothing because this is
the only
way we can be together again.(
我希望我能解释清楚，但我什么也没说，因为只有这样我们才能
再次在一起
)
”再结合后文法官判他们两人都要入狱，可知詹姆
斯为了和哥哥在一起，利用法
律中“克隆兄弟中有一人有罪，那么两人都有罪”的规定，
让自己和哥哥同时被判入狱。故
选
D
。
C
Parents who
want their kids to succeed more than anything are
now being sold a high-tech
solution.
Class 120 is $$199-a-year smartphone app that
tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid
isn’t in his or her scheduled
class.
- 24 -
Is it a
good idea for parents to track whether their young
adults are in class? In short: No. This is
a terrible idea.
One of the
fundamental purposes of a college is learning to
be an independent person. That means
learning how to do what needs to be
done, whether one particularly feels like doing it
or not.
It’s easy to see why parents
are keen on tracking their kids. A student is
admitted to college by a
process that
focuses mainly on grades and scores. Monitoring
grades and scores is easy. The parents
may think that:
“Our child
is succeeding. We are good parents. We are happy.”
But grades and scores can’t tell
everything.
They don’t take
into account whether their kids have the strength
of self
-discipline
(
自律
) and the
skill needed to care for himself or
herself.
Monitoring the development of
character is much harder for parents. Character
growth happens
through encountering
(
遇到
) and learning to deal
with disappointments and failure. You never know
which problem will be the point for
growth.
However, letting kids fail can
be really difficult for anxious parents. They
believe that success
means being
perfect and never failing. The truth is that kids
need to learn to fail.
College is an
ideal place to practice adults’
responsibility and independence. Students need to
make their own decisions about whether
to get out of bed and go to work in the morning.
Maybe your child hasn’t learned this
lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it
sometime.
An
alarm clock’s
job is t
o wake you up, but it does not
provide a reason.
8.
What’s
author’s attitude toward tracking
teenagers?
A.
Supportive.
Disappointed.
According to
the author, what’s the most important thing should
a college student learn i
n school?
9.
A.
Avoiding
failure.
C.
Professional knowledge.
10.
What’s the author’s
opinion on failure?
A.
Failure means that a kid is not good
enough.
B.
Failure may be
the key part of kid’s development.
C.
Everyone should manage to
avoid failure at any time.
- 24 -
B.
Opposed.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
B.
Keeping healthy.
D.
Living independently.
D.
Failure will
bring many negative influences to children.
11.
What does the underlined
sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A.
An alarm clock is necessary for a kid.
B.
A kid should buy a
talking alarm clock.
C.
A
kid should get up early for learning without any
reason.
D.
A kid should
always maintain a sense of responsibility and
independence.
【答案】
8. B
9.
D
10. B
11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述
了如今那些希望自己的孩子获得成功的父母可以购买一款高科技
软件来定位孩子们在大学
是否正常上课，但这并不是一个好主意。大学生应该有一份责任感
和独立自主生活的能力
。
【
8
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“
Is it a good
idea for parents to track whether their young
adults are in
class? In short: No. This
is a terrible idea.
”可知，父母定位孩子是否上课是否是个好主
意？简而
言之：不是。这是一个可怕的想法。由此可知，作者对定位青少年一事持反对态
度。故选
B
。
【
9
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“
One
of
the
fundamental
purposes
of a
college
is
learning
to
be an
independent person. That means learning
how to do what needs to be done, whether one
particularly
feels like doing it or not
.
”可知，大学的基本目的之一就是让大学生学会成为一个独立的人。这
意味着大学生要学习如何做需要做的事情，无论他或她是否特别想做。由此可知，在作者看
来，大学生在学校应该学习的最重要的东西是独立自主地生活。故选
D
。
【
10
题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“
The truth is
that kids need to learn to fail.
”可知，事实是
孩子
们需要在生活中学着去接受失败，在失败中学习，在失败中提升。即作者对失败的看
法是失
败可能是孩子成长的关键部分。故选
B
< br>。
【
11
题详解】
句意猜测题。根据最后两段的“
College
is
an
ideal
place
to
practice
adults’
responsibility
and
independence. Students
need to make their own decisions about whether to
get out of bed and go to
work in the
morning. Maybe your child hasn’t learned this
lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it
sometime.
”可知，大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场
所。学生需要自行决定是否
-
24 -
早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目前尚未懂得这一
点，但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。
划线句子从表面上理解为：闹钟的作用是唤醒
你，但没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用
是提醒你不要错过上学的时间，但是它无法
告诉你为什么要起来去上学。结合划线句子前面
的内容可知，作为大学生，你应该有一份
责任感和独立自主的能力，心中有自己的目标，能
够独立地做出决定，而不是因为闹钟响
起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子
们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。
故选
D
。
D
Do you still remember the scene in the
famous movie Titanic, directed by Cameron, where
Jack
was frozen to death in the icy
cold water so that Rose could survive on the
floating door alone? It broke
many
people’s heart.
Two decades
later, people are still asking the question,
“wasn’t there enough room on t
he door
for
both of them?”
Cameron once responded by saying it
wasn’t a question of room, but
buoyancy—
if both of them
had
tried to stay on the raft, he argued, the whole
thing would sink.
But several guys from
“Mythbusters”, an Australian
-American
science entertainment television
program, decided to test the theory
themselves. They discovered that if Rose had took
off her life
jacket to the bottom of
the raft, there would have been enough buoyancy to
keep both of them afloat.
When they
presented their find
ings to Cameron,
the director insisted that Jack couldn’t be
saved.
“The answer is very
simple,” Cameron said. “Because it says on page
147 of the script that Jack
dies. To
Cameron, it was an artistic choice to have the
beloved character of millions, Jack drown into
the cold sea. Jack had to die because
Cameron thought it would be best if we did.
“It was an artistic choice, the thing
was just big enough to hold her, and not big
enough to hold
him,” Cameron said. “I
think it’s all kind of silly, really,
that
we’re having this
discussion 20 years later.
But it does
show that the film was effective in making Jack so
endearing to the audience that it hurts
them to see him die. The film is about
death and separation; he had to die.”
Since Jack was doomed to die, Cameron
said, it could have happened in a variety of
different
ways. It’s not about the door
not being big enough: that’s just a practical
method for his death.
“Whether it was
that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was
going down,” Cameron said. “It’s
called art: things happen for artistic
reasons, not for physics reasons.”
12.
What do we know about
the character Jack according to the text?
- 24 -
A.
He intended
to kill himself.
C.
He didn’t have money to buy
ticket.
B.
He
sacrificed himself to save Rose.
D.
He lacked basic knowledge of physics.
13.
According to Cameron,
why did the audience argue about Jack’s death for
20 years?
A.
They
are fragile people.
C.
They love the character
Jack.
B.
They
don’t like the movie.
D.
They are crazy about physics.
14.
Why was a chimney
mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.
To introduce the structure of the
ship.
C.
To
present the missing part of the movie.
Jack.
15.
What is
best title of the text?
A.
Jack in Titanic Must Die.
C.
Cameron is
Wrong.
【答案】
12. B
13.
C
14. D
15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要
说明了电影《泰坦尼克号》中
Jack
因为救
< br>Rose
而死，但是二十年
后人们仍在纠结
Jack
是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给
电
影导演卡梅隆。对此，卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。
【
12
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“
Do
you still remember the scene in the famous movie
Titanic, directed
by Cameron, where
Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so
that Rose could survive on the
floating
door alone?
”可知你还记得卡梅隆执导的著名电影《泰坦尼克号》中
Jack
被冻死在冰
冷的水中，而
Rose
独自靠漂浮的门生存下来的场景吗？由此可知，
< br>Jack
这个角色为了救
Rose
而牺牲了自己。故选
B
。
【
13
题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“
But it does
show that the film was effective in making Jack so
endearing to the audience that it hurts
them to see him die.
”可知但它确实表明，这部电影有效地
把
Jack
塑造得如此受观众喜爱，以至于
看到他死去会让他们感到心痛。由此可知，根据卡梅
隆的说法，观众们为
Jack
的死争论了
20
年是
因为他们喜欢
Jack
这个角色。故选
C
。
【
14
题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
Since
Jack
was
doomed
to
die,
Cameron
said,
it
could
have
- 24 -
B.
To show
the original plan of the movie.
D.
To explain the unchangeable fate of
B.
Big Enough for Both.
D.
Jack could Survive.
happened in a variety of
different ways. It’s not about the door not being
big enough: that’s just a
practical
method for his death. ‘W
hether it was
that, or whether a chimney fell on him, he was
going
down,’ Cameron said.
”可
知卡梅隆说，
既然
Jack
注定要死，
那就有可能以各种不同的方式死去。
这不是门不够大的问题：那
只是他的一种死亡方式。“不管是这样，还是烟囱掉在他身上，
他都要死，”卡梅隆说。
由此可推知，最后一段提到烟囱是为了解释
Jack
无法改变的
命运。
故选
D
。
【
15
题详解】
< br>
主旨大意题。
根据第五段“
When
they presented their findings to Cameron, the
director insisted that
Jack couldn’t be
saved.(
当他们把调查结果提交给卡梅隆时，导演坚持认为
Jack
必须死
)
”结合
文章主要说明了电影
《泰坦尼克号》
中
Jack
因为救
Rose
而死，
但是二十年后人们仍在纠结
Jack
是否真的非死不可的问题，甚至有人专门进行了试验并把结果提交给电影导演卡梅隆。对此，
卡梅隆的看法是杰克非死不可，并给出了理由。由此可知，
A
< br>选项“泰坦尼克号上的
Jack
必
须死”最符合文章标题。故选
A
。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera
is more difficult than it seems. With the sky
lighter than
the land, the camera will
typically over-expose the sky, turning a brilliant
blue into an unexciting gray.
____16____
◆
Time is right
.
Landscape photography may not require
the timing that’s necessary for capturing a baby’s
smile.
____17____
The sky that’s gray one day, could be
bright blue the next. When planning out a
landscape
photo, consider how the
timing will impact the sky.
◆
____18____
Photography rules are sometimes meant
to be broken. Sometimes, using the wrong white
balance
setting creates a more dramatic
sky. This is especially true when shooting towards
the beginning or end
of the day.
◆
Compose for the sky.
___19___
If you are shooting
a photo with an average looking sky, try placing
the horizon on the
upper third of the
image, so more of the land is included in the
photo. But if the sky is really dramatic,
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