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English learning!
常见的词缀
常见的前缀
1
．否定前缀
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable,
in- incomplete, incapable,
im- imperfect,
impartial,
immortal
dis- disable,
disadvantage
mis- misplace,
mislead,
misfortune
ab- abnormal
de-
deactivate, degrade
il- illegal,
illiterate
ir- irregular, irrelative
mal- malfunction, malnutrition
2.
trans
—
across
（横过）
through
（通
过）
beyond
（那边）
from
one
place
to
another
transient
短暂的
transplant
移植
（器
官）
transaction
交易
transition
过
渡，转变
transition
from A to B
transition period
transform
完全
改变?的外观
/
特性
transformat
ion(
常做陪衬
)transfer
传递，
迁移
translate
翻译
transport
运输
3.
com-,
con-
1
、加强语气
2
、共同，一
起
combine, compete, compromise
confirm, conspicuous, concession
4. -tain 1
、支撑
2
、保持，维持，
保留
sustain
，
retain,
maintain
5. re-
再，又，回，反
renew,
reshape, refresh
6. uni- / mono- one
（一个）
，
sole
（单
一的）
uniform,
unique, unity
monotonous
（单调的）
，
monopoly
（垄
断）
7. ex-
向外，超出
expand extend exceed
excessive exclusive(ly) excursion
8. pre-/pro-
前，在前
predominant precede,
previous,
proceed, prominent, propel
9. magn-
大（
large
）
magnify(microscope), magnificent,
10. viv- /vit- live, life
生命，生活
Vivid,
survive, revive vital, vitamin
11.
inter-
在??之间
相互
intervene,
interfere
12. man/manu- hand
（手工）
manufacture
, manipulate
，
manuscript
13. sci- knowledge
science,
scientific, consciousness
14. sub- /
sus-
下，次，附属
subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain
15. laps
滑，落
(
时间
)elapse,
collapse
16. spec- / spic- look
spectator, speculate, spectacular,
（
s
）
-, clos-
关闭
shut
conclude, include ,exclusive close
18. not- note
notify
notion(=idea)
notorious
19.
homo- same
homogeneously
20.
simul-
together
Simultaneously
21.
multi
—
多，多倍
multiply,
multitude
22. contra, contro
相反
Contradiction
contrary controversy
23. dict-say,
tell, speak
dictate, dictator ,
dictionary,
verdict,
24.
per-through
permeate, perplex,
permanent,
perpetual,
25.
ver- truth
verify verdict
26. -logy
study
（学习）
science
biology psychology
27.
-vert / -vers turn
1
Wish you greater success in the future
English learning!
divert advertise
diversify
versatile
28.
-ics
作抽象名词的后缀，表学科
economics politics
physics
29. -ist
表示“人”
pianist
geologist typist
30. bio- life
biography biology
31.
-ician
从事??专业的人
music
→
musician
32. -ism
??主义??论（抽象名词）
realism Marxism
33.
-cid kill
suicide insecticide
34. mort- death
mortal
mortality
35. -scrib / -scrip
write draw
describe inscribe
prescribe subscribe
description inscription
prescription subscription
ascription
36.
di-/du-/ambi-
/bi- two,
double
dilemma / duplicate /
bilateral
37. tri- three
triangle
38.
bene- good, well, happily
benefit beneficiary
39.
volu/
volv- roll
（滚动）
turn(
转
动
)
evolution revolution
involve
revolve
40.
fer
carry
（带）
produce
（生
产）
transfer refer fertile
41. phil- love
philosophy
42.
deca- ten
decade
43. cred believe
credible incredible
credit
44. cent one
hundred
century
45. mill /
kilo
一千，千分之一
millennium million
kilometer kilogram
46. dom-- master, control
domain
dominate, dominant,
predominant
47. val
有权力，影响
valid,
invalid, valuable, evaluate,
prevalent(popular)
48. graph
/ gram write
biography,
geography / grammar,
telegram
49. equi
—
同等，相等
equivalent
equilibrium
50. bat
beat
打
debate
combat battle batter
battery
51. seg, sect cut
segment, segregate / section
intersection
52. plex
折叠
perplex
complex
53. en- / -ify make
?化
enlarge
entitle enrich enable
simplify
magnify signify
54. sym- / syn-
共同
same,
类似
Similar/sympathy/ symptom/symmetry/
syndrome
55 path
feeling
pathetic sympathy
sympathetic
56. ceed / cess / cede /
cest / cur
run
proceed/recession, access, excess,
successor precede, recede ancestor
current currency excursion occur
57. serv
保存
,
保护
(protect)
conserve preserve
58.
–
able , -ible
可??
respectable,
imaginable
comprehensible
59. hypo-
下，在?之下
hypothesis
hypotension
60.
–
pel
推
propel, expel,
repel, dispel, impel,
compel
61. -scend climb
2