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be said
…句型与高考
【回归课本】：
In fact, the London
Stock Exchange is believed to have started
from these coffeehouses. (
必
修
1
，
P18)
It is/was
said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered <
/p>
…＋
that
－
clause
意为
据称
/
据说
/
据报道
/
大家认为
/
众所周之
/
人们认为……
，这一句型中
it
是形式主语，后面
的
that
从句是真正的主语。
以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型：
1.
People
say/believe/think
…
that
clause
和
sb be
said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done
sth
…
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died
several days ago.
The news reports that
Cheng Yifei died several days ago.
Cheng Yifei is reported to have died
several days ago.
据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。
It is thought that FIR is one of the best pop
groups in China.
People think
that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China.
FIR is thought to be one of the
best pop groups in China.
人们认为
FIR
乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。
It is believed that Henry stole
the car.
People believe that
Henry stole the car.
Henry is
believed to have stolen the car.
人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。
2.
be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be
known/be reported + to
do(
要做
)/to be
doing
（正在做）
/ to
have done
（做完了）
拓展：类似的句式还有
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
2
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It's hoped
that
…
人们希望……
It's
thought that
…
有人认为……
It's
ordered that
…
已下令……
It's
supposed that
…
据推测……
It's well
known that
…
众所周知……
It's
pointed out that
…
需要指出的是……
It must
be admitted that
…
必须承认的是……
注意：此种句型<
/p>
it
为形式主语，真正主语为
that<
/p>
引导的从句，且
that
不可省略。
该句型也是高考的测试点：
如：
1
．
Robert is said ______ abroad, but I
don't know what country he studied in (NMET
1999)
A
．
to have
studied
B
．
to study
C
．
to be studying
D
．
to
have been
studying
解析：动词不定式的
完成式表示过去发生的动作，即
study
动作发生
say
之前，从
后面
st
udied
所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用
to
have done
形式。表
明：
据说罗伯特过去曾经在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家
<
/p>
。答案为
A
。
2. The flu is believed _______ by
viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside
the
human nose and throat.
（
2004
上海）
A. causing B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. be have
caused
3. ----Is Bob still
performing?
（
2005
全国高考江苏卷）
仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
3