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英语学习中有一些知识点很多同学容易弄混淆

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2021-02-07 12:29
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2021年2月7日发(作者:厚土)


英语学习中有一些知识点很多同学容易弄混淆,今天来给大家总结一下,一定会对


你的英语学习有帮助,认真看看吧!


1. either…or, neither…nor 和



both…and


,


either…or, neither…nor 和



both…and 都是并列连词词组。


either…or 和



neither…nor 连接两个主语时,


谓语动词在人称和数上必须与后面


的主语保持一致


b oth…and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须用复数


either…or 意


为“或者……或者”、“要么……要么”neither…nor 意为“既不……也不”;


both…and 意为“两者都”




There were either too big or too small.


他们要么太大了,要么太小了。


Either


you or I am right.


要么你对,要么我对。


Neither you nor he has been there.


你和他都没去过那里。


Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.


约翰和安都有笔


友。


He speaks both English and French.


他讲英语和法语。




2. make sure, be sure



1



make sure


意为“确保;确信;查明”,后面常接宾


语从句及由


of


引起的短语。


Make sure



that



he comes at once.


一定叫他马


上来。You’d


better


make


sure


of


time.你最好查明时间。


Make


sure


of


it


before


you start out.


出发前查明这件事。(


2



b e sure


意为“肯定;确定”,


be sure


后可跟不定式或“疑问词


+


不定式”,构成


be


sure


to


do,


be


not


sure


whether


to


do


结构,要注意“疑问词


+


不定式”一般用在否定句中。


be sure


后还可跟从句,


肯定句后跟


that


从句,否定句后跟


if /whether


从句。


He is sure to come.



肯定会来。I’m not sure whether to go there/when to leave.我不确定是否要

去哪儿


/


何时离开。I’m sure that I can run faster than you.我确定自己比你


跑得快。I’m not sure whet


her they can finish the job on time.


我不确定他


们是否能及时完成工程。


Be sure to come to our party if you have time.


如果


有时间的话一定要来参加我们的聚会 。


Be


sure


to


finish


it


as


soon


as


possible.


请务必尽快完成。




3.


late,lately,l ater,latest



1



late


可作形容词或副词,意为“迟(的);晚

(的)”。


He often comes late for school.


他上学常迟到。


They were late for


the film.


他们看电影迟到了。(

< p>
2



lately


是副 词,意为“最近;近来”相当于


recently,


常与现在完 成时连用。I haven’t heard from him lately.我最近没收

< br>到他的来信。(


3



later



late


的比较级,意为“较迟的( 地)”。另外,还可


用作副词,意为“后来”。


He goes home later than anybody.


他回家比谁都晚。


See you late r.


回头见。(


4


< br>latest



late


的最高 级,意为“最迟的(地)”;


也相当于


newest,


意为“最新的”。


I go to bed latest in the family.


我是家里


睡觉最迟的。


Here


is


the


latest


news


from


abroad.


下面是来自国外的最新消息。

< br>



4.


sick,ill< /p>



1



sick



ill


都有“患病”之意,都可以作 表语,美国英语中常用


sick


作表语。英国英语中常用


ill


作表语。


His mother is ill.


(英国用法)他的


母亲生病了。


His mother is sick.


(美国用法)(


2


)但用在名词前作定语时,英


国英语、美国英语均用

< p>
sick


而不能用


is looking after his sick mother.


他在照顾生病的母亲


.




5. would like, feel like,


feel like



would like


都表示“想要干某事”。



1



feel like


中的


like


是介词


,


后 跟名词或动名词


.



:I feel like


sleeping/taking a walk.


我想睡


/


散步。I don’t feel like walking very much


today .


今天我不想走太多的路了。


Do you feel like having something to eat?


你想要点东西吃吗?


I feel like a cup of tea.


我想喝杯茶。


I feel like some


fish


and


chips


for


supper.


晚饭我想吃些鱼和土豆条。It’s


so


hot.


I


feel


like


a swim.


天真热,我想去游泳。(


2



would like


中的


like


是动词,后跟不定式或


名词。如:


What


would


you


like


to


do


now?


你现在想做什么?


I


would


like


to


have


dinner


with


you.


我想和你一起吃饭。


I


would


like


to


talk


to


you


for


a


minute.


我想和你谈一下。


Would you like some help?


你需要帮助吗?




6.


cause,


reason< /p>



1



caus e


是造成一种事实或现象的“原因”。


后接介词


of.


如:


Carelessness


is


the


usual


cause


of


fire.


造成火灾的原因通常是不谨慎。


Heat


is


the cause of the expansion of matter.


热是物体膨胀的原因。(

< br>2



reason


是说


明一种看法或行为的“理由”。后接介词


for.


如:


You must tell him the reason


why you won’t accept his offer

.


你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的提议。




7.


get


through,


go


throu gh



1



g et


through



go


through


表示“通过(某地、


议案等);用完”时可互换使用。


The man was so fat that he


couldn’t get/go


through


the


door


。那人胖得连那扇门 都过不去。


The


plan


for


this


term


will


have


to get/go through the leading group of the school


。本学期计划得经校领导班


子通过。


I have got/gone through three pairs of shoes in a month.


这一个月


内我穿坏了三双鞋。



2


get


through



go


through


又各有其意义:


get


through



通过考试;接通电话


I got through everything except English.


除英语外我别的


都及格了。I can’t get through to Beijing. The line is busy.我打不通北京


的电话,占线。


go


through


:检查;看一遍;经历(困难,痛苦)


I


went


through


my


homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.


我将作业检查了一遍,以


确定什么都 没有漏掉。


Go through the text from the begin ning.


把课文从头看


一遍。


She must have gone through a lot.


她一定吃了不少苦。




8. manage to do, try to do ,try doing



1



manag e to do


意为“设法做成了


某事”,强调其结果是成功 的。


The


firefighters


managed


to


put


out


the


fire


at


last.


消防队员们终于设法 扑灭了大火。


He


managed


to


do


the


operation


with


very


little help.


在没有多少帮助的情况下,他设法把手术做成功了。(


2



try to do


意为“尽力做某事”。如:


You have to try to write every word neatly and


corr ectly.


你得尽力把每个字写得既清楚又准确。


He tried to open the door,but


he couldn’t .



他想把门打开,但未能做到。


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