各类事故英文描述

for reference:

1.

Incident: an accidental, unplanned or uncontrolled event that had or potentially

could

have

had

negative

consequences.

As

used

in

this

procedure,

“

incident

”

could

include injury, illness, first aid, a fire or explosion, a spill or release of materials or a

“

near

miss

”

.

2.

LTI Case: LTI is an abbreviation meaning Lost Time Injury. A nonfatal traumatic

injury that causes any loss of time from work beyond the day or shift it occurred; or a

nonfatal non-traumatic illness/disease that causes disability at any time.

3.

Explosion: a sudden and violent release of energy. This includes both physical

energy and chemical energy explosions, which are defined as follows:

a.

Physical

energy

explosions

are

those

resulting

from

over-pressurization

and

rupture of a container or other enclosure.

b.

Chemical

energy

explosions

include

uncontrolled

chemical

reactions

and

combustion explosions (such as deflagrations or detonations).

4.

Fire: a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen (typically)

and heat is released. Fires can involve solids, powders and dusts, liquids, and gases. The

category

of

fires

includes

pool

fires,

jet

fires,

and

flash

fires.

For

the

purposes

of

the

recording and reporting process, consider that whenever flames are present, a fire has

occurred.

a.

Exclude

as

fires:

Electrical

equipment

damaged

due

to

equipment

failure,

electrical power surge, over current, etc. These are reported as other incidents and may

include:

1)

“

Hot

”

or smoking lighting ballasts (no flames visible)

2)

Electrical equipment scorching due to over current

3)

Activities

which

involve

the

planned

use

of

a

flame

or

fire

(i.e.

welding,

heating by flame)

b.

Include as fires:

1)

Hydrogen (and other materials) fires even though hydrogen burns without a

visible flame.

2)

Electrical equipment scorching due to flame.

5.

Hazardous

Material:

any

material

including

waste

regardless

of

form

could

cause harm to people, environment or property when the people, environment or property

is exposed to the material.

6.

Reactive Chemical Incident: the undesirable and unplanned reaction between

two or more materials that results in, or could readily result in damage to property, release

of materials to the environment, or injury to personnel.

a.

This

includes

bulged

or

over- pressurized

intermediate,

product,

and

waste

containers.

b.

This does not include intended chemical reactions occurring during normal and

routine process or

laboratory

operations

unless

such reactions

actually

result

in

one or

more of the previously mentioned conditions.

7.

Other Incident: an incident that does not clearly fit into any of the specified

incident types. However

, if the damage or loss exceeds 80,000 RMB, this incident must be

reported in the Other Incident category. This may include: