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环境工程专业英语部分词汇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-07 11:45
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2021年2月7日发(作者:marionette)


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专业英语



环境:


environment






















环境工程:



environmental engineering


环境保护:


environmental protection








环境意识:


environmental consciousness/awareness


环境问题:


environmental issue/problem




环境效应:


environmental effect


环境污染:


environmental pollution









环境要素:


environmental elements


环境因子:


environmental factors











环境化学:


environmental chemistry


环境生态学:


environmental ecology








环境质量:


environmental quality


环境自净作用:


environmental self- purification


生物圈:


biosphere





















生态学:


ecology


生态系统:


ecosystem


















生态平衡:


ecological balance


生态破坏:


ecological disruption



生物群落:


biocoenosis



猎食者:


predator





















食物链:


food chain


被猎食者:


prey























营养级:


trophic level


物质循环:


circulation of materials



信息反馈:


message feedback



能量传递:


energy tra fer



物质不灭定律:


law of conservation of matter



能量守恒定律:



law of conservation of energy



物料平衡定律:


Mass balance law



水环境:


watershed






























水体:


water body


流域:


watershed
































水质:


water quality


水资源:


water resources


























供水:


water supply


废水:


waste water































水处理:


water treatment


物理性水质指标:


physical indicate of water quality




水污染物:


water pollutant


生物性水质指标:


Biological


indicate of water quality




水质标准:


water quality standard


化学性水质指标:


Chemical


indicate of water quality


DS



dissolved solids






























BOD



biochemical oxygen demand


TDS



total dissolved solids

























COD



chemical oxygen demand


TSS



total suspended solids
























DO



dissolved oxygen



TOC



total organic carbon
























PH


值:












































TN














































TP




Zn



zinc









































Cu



Copper


As



arsenic







































Cd



Cadmium


Cr



chromium





































Ni



Nickel


Hg



mercury






































Pb



plumbum


物理处理:


physical treatment






















过滤:


screening


生物处理:


biological treatment





















沉淀:


sedimentation


化学处理:


chemical treatment





















气浮:


flotation


物理化学处理:


physical-chemical treatment

















蒸发:


evaporation





































稀释:


thinning



扩散:


dispersion





































吹脱:


blowing



好氧处理:


aerobic treatment


























生物膜法:


biomembrance process



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厌氧处理:


anaerobic treatment
























生物滤池:


trickling filters


活性污泥法:


activated sludge process



















生物接触氧化:


contact oxidation




SBR




U ASB


(流式厌氧污泥床)



upfl ow anaerobic sludge blanket


活性污泥:


activated sludge




























改进型:


modification


一级处理:


primary treatment

























二级处理:


secondary treatment


三级处理:


tertiary treatment


高级氧化处理:


advanced treatment


生活污水:


domestic sewage



生产废水:


industrial wastewater



城市生活污水:


Urban sewage



电镀废水:


metalplating plants


印染废水:


pulp and paper industries wastewater


浊度:


turbidity


硬度:


hardness


水质净化:


water purification



混凝沉淀:


Precipitation and coagulation


活性炭吸附:


activated carbon adsorption


隔油池:


Oil separetion


中和池:


Neutralization


调节池:


Equalization


生物反应池:


biological reaction tank



加药设备:


physical equipment


沉淀池:


Sedimentation


初沉池:



primary



Sedimentation


二沉池:


secondary



Sedimentation


絮凝剂:


flocculant



混凝剂:


coagulant



生物降解:


biodegradation



生物累积:


biologicalaccumulation< /p>




大气环境:


airshed



















气体净化:


gas purification



对流层:


troposphere

















摩擦层:


frictional layer




平流层:


stratosphere

















中间层:


mesosphere


热层:


thermosphere

















臭氧层:


ozonosphere


粉尘:


dust

























气溶胶:


aerocolloid



烟雾:


smoke
























降尘:


dustfall



飘尘:


floating dust




















可吸入颗粒物:


Inhalable Particles



能见度:


visibility























酸雨:


acid rain


一次污染物:


primary pollutant

























二次污染物:


secondary pollutant



氮氧化物:


nitriogen oxides















硫氧化物:


sulfur oxides


硫化氢:


hydrogen sulfide
















碳氧化物:


carbon oxides


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硝酸:


nitric acid
























盐酸:


chlorhydric acid



硫酸:


sulfuric acid






















二氧化硫:


sulfur dioxide


除尘工艺:


dedusting process



吸收:


absorption


吸附:


adsorption


GAC


(颗粒活性炭)



granular a


c


tivated carbon


PAC


(粉末活性炭)



powder ed a


c


tivated carbon

< br>ACF


(活性炭纤维)



a


c


tivated carbon fiber


静电除尘:


electrostatic cleaning



重力除尘:


gravitational settling


臭氧:


ozone


光化学烟雾:


photochemical smog



喷淋(洗涤)



scavenging


凝聚:


flocculation


植 物吸收:


Phytoaccumulation



植物吸附:


Plant adsorption



生物降解:


b iodegradation



土壤:


soil































热污染:


temperature change/thermal pollution


噪声:


noise





























放射性:


radioactivity


光辐射:


ray radiation



光合成:


photosynthesis



易燃性:


ignitability


易爆性:


explosion hazard



反应性:


reactivity


传染性:


infectivity



腐蚀性:


corrosivity


EIA




C AD


(计算机辅助设计)



compu ter aided design


大气污染控制工程:


air pollution control


水污染控制工程:


water pollution control


固体废物污染控制工程:


solid waste management


污染物:


pollutant


污染源:


pollution source


同化作用:


assimilation

























固体废物:


solid wastes


消纳作用:



































危险废物:


hazardous wastes



城市生活垃圾:


municipal wastes


化学污泥:


chemical sludge



生物污泥:


biological sludge





























工业固废:


industrial wastes














分选处理:


separation treatment



矿业固废


:mining wastes


破碎处理:


cracking treatment



农业固废:


Agricultural wastes














压实处理:


redustion in volume



污泥脱水:


disposal of the sludge




污泥浓缩:


sludge concentration



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