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专业英语
环境:
environment
环境工程:
environmental engineering
环境保护:
environmental
protection
环境意识:
environmental
consciousness/awareness
环境问题:
environmental
issue/problem
环境效应:
environmental effect
环境污染:
environmental pollution
环境要素:
environmental elements
环境因子:
environmental factors
环境化学:
environmental chemistry
环境生态学:
environmental ecology
环境质量:
environmental quality
环境自净作用:
environmental self-
purification
生物圈:
biosphere
生态学:
ecology
生态系统:
ecosystem
生态平衡:
ecological balance
生态破坏:
ecological
disruption
生物群落:
biocoenosis
猎食者:
predator
食物链:
food chain
被猎食者:
prey
营养级:
trophic level
物质循环:
circulation of
materials
信息反馈:
message
feedback
能量传递:
energy tra
fer
物质不灭定律:
law of
conservation of matter
能量守恒定律:
law of
conservation of energy
物料平衡定律:
Mass balance
law
水环境:
watershed
水体:
water body
流域:
watershed
水质:
water quality
水资源:
water resources
供水:
water supply
废水:
waste water
水处理:
water treatment
物理性水质指标:
physical indicate of
water quality
水污染物:
water pollutant
生物性水质指标:
Biological
indicate of water quality
水质标准:
water quality standard
化学性水质指标:
Chemical
indicate of water quality
DS
:
dissolved
solids
BOD
:
biochemical
oxygen demand
TDS
:
total
dissolved solids
COD
:
chemical
oxygen demand
TSS
:
total
suspended solids
DO
:
dissolved
oxygen
TOC
:
total organic
carbon
PH
值:
TN
:
TP
:
Zn
:
zinc
Cu
:
Copper
As
:
arsenic
Cd
:
Cadmium
Cr
:
chromium
Ni
:
Nickel
Hg
:
mercury
Pb
:
plumbum
物理处理:
physical treatment
过滤:
screening
生物处理:
biological treatment
沉淀:
sedimentation
化学处理:
chemical treatment
气浮:
flotation
物理化学处理:
physical-chemical
treatment
蒸发:
evaporation
稀释:
thinning
扩散:
dispersion
吹脱:
blowing
好氧处理:
aerobic treatment
生物膜法:
biomembrance
process
.
.
厌氧处理:
anaerobic treatment
生物滤池:
trickling filters
活性污泥法:
activated sludge
process
生物接触氧化:
contact
oxidation
SBR
:
U
ASB
(流式厌氧污泥床)
:
upfl
ow anaerobic sludge blanket
活性污泥:
activated sludge
改进型:
modification
一级处理:
primary treatment
二级处理:
secondary treatment
三级处理:
tertiary treatment
高级氧化处理:
advanced treatment
生活污水:
domestic
sewage
生产废水:
industrial
wastewater
城市生活污水:
Urban
sewage
电镀废水:
metalplating plants
印染废水:
pulp and paper
industries wastewater
浊度:
turbidity
硬度:
hardness
水质净化:
water
purification
混凝沉淀:
Precipitation and
coagulation
活性炭吸附:
activated
carbon adsorption
隔油池:
Oil
separetion
中和池:
Neutralization
调节池:
Equalization
生物反应池:
biological reaction
tank
加药设备:
physical equipment
沉淀池:
Sedimentation
初沉池:
primary
Sedimentation
二沉池:
secondary
Sedimentation
絮凝剂:
flocculant
混凝剂:
coagulant
生物降解:
biodegradation
生物累积:
biologicalaccumulation<
/p>
大气环境:
airshed
气体净化:
gas
purification
对流层:
troposphere
摩擦层:
frictional
layer
?
平流层:
stratosphere
中间层:
mesosphere
热层:
thermosphere
臭氧层:
ozonosphere
粉尘:
dust
气溶胶:
aerocolloid
烟雾:
smoke
降尘:
dustfall
飘尘:
floating dust
可吸入颗粒物:
Inhalable
Particles
能见度:
visibility
酸雨:
acid rain
一次污染物:
primary
pollutant
二次污染物:
secondary
pollutant
氮氧化物:
nitriogen oxides
硫氧化物:
sulfur
oxides
硫化氢:
hydrogen sulfide
碳氧化物:
carbon oxides
.
.
硝酸:
nitric acid
盐酸:
chlorhydric
acid
硫酸:
sulfuric
acid
二氧化硫:
sulfur
dioxide
除尘工艺:
dedusting
process
吸收:
absorption
吸附:
adsorption
GAC
(颗粒活性炭)
:
granular
a
c
tivated carbon
PAC
(粉末活性炭)
:
powder
ed a
c
tivated carbon
< br>ACF
(活性炭纤维)
:
a
p>
c
tivated carbon fiber
静电除尘:
electrostatic
cleaning
重力除尘:
gravitational settling
臭氧:
ozone
光化学烟雾:
photochemical
smog
喷淋(洗涤)
:
scavenging
凝聚:
flocculation
植
物吸收:
Phytoaccumulation
植物吸附:
Plant
adsorption
生物降解:
b
iodegradation
土壤:
soil
热污染:
temperature
change/thermal pollution
噪声:
noise
放射性:
radioactivity
光辐射:
ray radiation
光合成:
photosynthesis
易燃性:
ignitability
易爆性:
explosion
hazard
反应性:
reactivity
传染性:
infectivity
腐蚀性:
corrosivity
EIA
:
C
AD
(计算机辅助设计)
:
compu
ter aided design
大气污染控制工程:
air pollution
control
水污染控制工程:
water
pollution control
固体废物污染控制工程:
solid waste
management
污染物:
pollutant
污染源:
pollution source
同化作用:
assimilation
固体废物:
solid wastes
消纳作用:
危险废物:
hazardous wastes
城市生活垃圾:
municipal
wastes
化学污泥:
chemical
sludge
生物污泥:
biological
sludge
工业固废:
industrial wastes
分选处理:
separation
treatment
矿业固废
:mining wastes
破碎处理:
cracking
treatment
农业固废:
Agricultural wastes
压实处理:
redustion in
volume
污泥脱水:
disposal of the sludge
?
污泥浓缩:
sludge concentration
.