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情景交际英语
1.
问候：
⑴
A:Good
morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How do you do ?
Nice to meet you.
B:
回答相同
⑵
A:How are you?
B:Fine, thank you?
Very
well,thank you.
2.
介绍：
⑴
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...
⑵
I'd like you to
meet my parents.
⑶
My name is....I'm a student.
3.
告别
A:Goodbye.
See you later/tomorrow.
Good night.
B:
回答相同
4.
感谢和应答
表示感谢
通常回答
Thank you very much. Not at all.
Thanks a lot. That's OK.
Many thanks. That's all
right.
Thanks for helping
me. You're welcome.
5.
祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴
A:Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good
time/journey.
Congratulations!
B:Thank you.
⑵
A:Happy New Year! Merry
Christmas!
B:The same to
you.
⑶
A:Happy birthday to you.
B:Thank you.
6.
道歉和应答
A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to
trouble you.
B:It doesn't matter.
It's not important.
That's nothing.
7.
遗憾和同情
What a pity!
I'm sorry to hear that.
8.
邀请和应答
A:Would you
like to … ?
B:Yes, I'd love
to.
9.
提供帮助和应答
A:Can I help
you?=What can I do for you?
Here, take this/my bike.
Let me do it for you.
B:Thanks for your help.
Yes, please.
No, thanks.
That's very kind of you.
10.
请求允许
⑴
A:May I...?
Can I/Could I...?
B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.
Yes, do please.
OK/All right.
⑵
A:Do you mind if I open the
window?
B:No, not at
all.
或
Never mind.
11.
表示同意和不同意
(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
All right/OK.
That's a
good idea.
I agree
with you.
(2):No, I don't think
so.
I'm afraid not.
I really can't agree
with you.
12.
表示肯定和不肯定
1: I'm sure.
I'm sure that...
2: I'm not sure.
I'm not sure
whether/if... Maybe.
13.
喜欢和厌恶
1: I like
/love...(very much) I like /love to...
2: I don't like to... I hate to ...
14.
问时间、日期的应答
A:What day is it?
B:It's Monday.
A:What's the date?
B:It's
Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please?
B:It's five o'clock/half
past five... It's time to ...
15.
请求
(1): Can/could you...for me?
Will/would you please
do sth.?
May I
have...?
(2): Please give/pass me...
Please wait (here/a
moment).
Please wait
for your turn.
Please
stand in line.
(3): No smoking, please.
No noise, please.
16.
劝告和建议
1:You'd better...
You should...
You need to...
2:Shall we do sth. ?
Let's do sth. .
What/How about doing sth. ?
回答
: OK. Good idea.
17.
禁止和警告
1:You mustn't play on the
road.
If you ... you'll ...
2:Take care.=Be careful.
18.
表示感情
A:
喜悦
Great!That's nice.
I'm
glad/pleased/happy to...
B:
焦虑
What's wrong?
What's the
matter with you?
I'm/He's/She's
worried.
Oh, what shall I do?
C:
惊奇
Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?
19.
约会
A:Are you free this afternoon?
What/How about tomorrow
morning?
Shall we meet
at 4:30 at the school gate?
B:Yes, that's
all right.
Yes, I'll be
free then.
All you
then.
20.
语言困难
Pardon?
Please
say that more slowly again.
What do you
mean by...?
I'm sorry I know only a
little English.
21.
表示称赞：
A:Oh, how nice! Your dress
is beautiful.
B:It's nice of you to say
so.
或
Thank you.
22.
常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS
NO PHOTOS
OFFICE
HOURS
THIS SIDE UP
OPEN
CLOSED
PULL
PUSH
EXIT
ENTRANCE
营业时间
禁止拍照
办公时间
这边向上
开
关
拉
推
出口
入口
练习题：
在Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏句子作正确反应的答语
Ⅰ
can I do for you?
do you
prefer, tea or milk?
I
speak to Ann, please?