Law 英文术语

法律英语常用词汇大全

一、律师部分

案件受理费

court acceptance fee

案情重大、复杂

important and complicated case

案由

cause of action

案子

case

包揽诉讼

monopolize lawsuits

被告

defendant(

用于民事、行政案件

); the accused (

用于刑事案件

)

被上诉人

appellee

被诉人

respondent; defendant

本案律师

councel pro hac vice

本地律师

local counsel

毕业证

diploma; graduation certificate

辩护词

defense; pleadings

辩护律师

defense lawyer

辩护要点

point of defense

辩护意见

submission

财产租赁

property tenancy

裁定书

order; ruling; determination

（指终审

裁定） 裁决书

award

（用于仲裁）裁决书

verdict

（用于陪审团）

采信的证据

admitted evidence; established evidence

草拟股权转让协议

drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

查阅法条

source legal provisions

产权转让

conveyancing

出差

go on errand; go on a business trip

出国深造

further study abroad

出具律师意见书

providing legal opinion

出示的证据

exhibit

出庭

appear in court

传票

summons; subpoena

答辩状

answer; reply

代理词

representation

代理房地产买卖与转让

agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记

agency for notarization, trademark, patent,

copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

代理仲裁

agency for arbitration

代写文书

drafting of legal instruments

待决案件

pending case

当事人陈述

statement of the parties

第三人

third party

吊销执业证

revocation of lawyer license

调查笔录

investigative record

调查取证

investigation and gathering for evidence

调解

mediation

调解书

mediation

二审案件

case of trial of second instance

发送电子邮件

send e-mail

法律顾问

legal consultants

法律意见书

legal opinions

法律援助

legal aid

法律咨询

legal counseling

法庭

division; tribunal

法学博士学位

LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

法学会

law society

法学课程

legal courses

法学硕士学位

LL.M (Master of Laws)

法学系

faculty of law; department of law

法学学士学位

LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( Juris

doctor

缩写，美国法学学士

)

法学院

law school

法院公告

court announcement

反诉状

counterclaim

房地产律师

real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

非合伙律师

associate

lawyer

非诉讼业务

non-litigation

practice

高级合伙人

senior

partner

高级律师

senior lawyer

各类协议和合同

agreements and contracts

公安局

Public

Security

Bureau

公司上市

company

listing

公诉案件

public-prosecuting

case

公证书

notarial

certificate

国办律师事务所

state-run

law

office

国际贸易

international

trade

国际诉讼

international litigation

国内诉讼

domestic litigation

合伙律师

partner lawyer

合伙制律师事务所

law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office

合同审查、

草拟、

修改

contract review, drafting and revision

会见当事人

interview a client

会

见犯罪嫌疑人

interview a criminal suspect

兼职律师

part-time lawyer

监狱

prison; jail

鉴定

结论

expert conclusion

缴纳会费

membership dues

举证责任

burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书

decision

勘验笔录

record

of

request

看守所

detention

house

抗诉书

protest

控告人

accuser;

complainant

跨国诉讼

transnational

litigation

劳动争议

labor

disputes

劳动争议仲

裁委员会

arbitration

committee

for

labor

disputes

劳改场

reform-through-labor

farm;

prison

farm

利害关系人

interested

party;

party

in

interest

律管处处长

director

of

lawyer

control

department

律师

lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律师惩戒

lawyer discipline

律师法

Lawyer

Law

律师费

lawyer fee

律师函

lawyer’s letter

律师见证

lawyer attestation/authentication

律师见证书

lawyer certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗

lawyer’s docile; file

律师刊物

lawyer’s journal

律师联系电话

contact phone number of a lawyer

律师事务所

law office; law firm

律师收费

billing by lawyer

律师网站

lawyer website

律师协会

National Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会会员

member of Lawyer Association

律师协会秘书长

secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会章程

Articles of Lawyer Association

律师业务室

lawyer’s office

律师执业证

lawyer license

律师助理

assistant lawyer

律师资格考试

bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

律师资格证

lawyer qualification certificate

民事案件

civil case

民事调解

civil mediation

民事诉讼

civil litigation

派出所

local police station; police substation

判决

judgment(

用于民事、行 政案件

); determination(

用于终审

);

sentence(

用于刑事案

); verdict(

由陪审团作出

)

旁证

circumstantial evidence

企

业

章

articles

of

association;

articles

of

incorporation;

bylaw

企

业

重

组

corporate

restructure

起诉状

information; indictment

取消律师资格

disbar

全国律师代表大会

National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判

pronounce judgement or determination by default

人民法院

People’s Court

人民检察院

People’s Procuratorate

认定事实

determine facts

上诉案件

case of trial of second instance; appellate case

上诉人

appellant

上诉状

petition for appeal

涉外律师

lawyers specially handling foreign- related matters

申请复议

administrative reconsideration petition

申请加入律师协会

application for admission to Law Association

申请人

petitioner; claimant

申诉案件

appeal case

申诉人（仲裁）

claimant; plaintiff

申诉书

appeal

for

revision,

petition

for

revision

实习律师

apprentice

lawyer;

lawyer

in

probation period

实习律师证

certificate of apprentice lawyer

视听证据

audio-visual reference material

适用法律

apply law to facts

受害人

victim

书证

documentary evidence

司法部

Ministry of Justice

司法建议书

judicial advise

司法局

Judicial Bureau

司法局副局长

deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局长

director of Judicial Bureau

司法统一考试

uniform judicial exam

送达

service of process

诉讼

litigation; action; lawsuit

诉讼当事人

litigation party; litigious party

诉讼业务

litigation practice

诉状

complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

推销法律服务

promote/market legal service

外国律师事务所

foreign law office

委托代理合同

authorized representation contract

委托代理人

agent ad litem; entrusted agent

委托授权书

power

of

attorney

物证

material

evidence

嫌疑人

criminal

suspect

项目融资

project financing

项目谈判

project negotiating

刑事案件

criminal case

刑事诉讼

criminal litigation

行政诉讼

administrative litigation

休庭

adjourn the court; recess

宣判

pronounce judgement; determination

宣誓书

affidavit

业务进修

attendance in advanced studies

一审案件

case of trial of first instance

与国外律师事务所交流

communicate with foreign law firms

原告

plaintiff

证券律师

securities lawyer

证人证言

testimony of witness; affidavit

执行笔录

execution record

执业登记

registration for practice

执业范围

scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

执业申请

practice application

执业证年检

annual inspection of lawyer license

仲裁

arbitration

仲裁案件

arbitration case

仲裁机构

arbitration agency

专门律师

specialized lawyer

专职律师

professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

撰写法律文章

write legal thesis

资信调查

credit standing investigation

自诉案件

private prosecuting case

二、诉讼法律

案件

case

案件发回

remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

案件名称

title of a case

案卷材料

materials in the case

案情陈述书

statement of case

案外人

person other than involved in the case

案值

total value involved in the case

败诉方

losing party

办案人员

personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书

application for protective measures

报案

report a case (to security authorities)

被告

defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述

final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩

rejoinder

被害人

victim

被害人的诉讼代理人

victim’s

agent

ad

litem

被上诉人

respondent;

the

appellee

被申请人

respondent

被申请执行人

party

against

whom

execution is filed

被执行人

person

subject

to

enforcement

本诉

principal

action

必要共同诉讼人

party

in

necessary co-litigation

变通管辖

jurisdiction by accord

辩护

defense

辩护律师

defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人

defender

辩护证据

exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段

stage of court debate

驳回反诉

dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求

deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判

reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼

dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书

notice of dismissal

驳回自诉

dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书

ruling of dismissing private- prosecuting case

补充答辩

supplementary answer

补充判决

supplementary judgement

补充侦查

supplementary investigation

不公开审理

trial in camera

不立案决定书

written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书

written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉

nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书

notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书

application

for

attachment;

application

for

property

preservation

裁定

order;

determination (

指最终裁定

)

裁定管辖

jurisdiction by order

裁定书

order; ruling

裁决书

award

采信的证据

admitted evidence

查封

seal up

撤回上诉

withdraw appeal

撤诉

withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案

revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，

发回重审

rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for

retrial

出示的证据

exhibit

除权判决

invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

传唤

summon;

call

传闻证据

hearsay

答辩

answer;

reply

答辩陈述书

statement

of

defence

答辩状

answer; reply

大法官

associate justices; justice

大检察官

deputy chief procurator

代理控告

agency for accusation

代理申诉

agency for appeal

代理审判员

acting judge

代为申请取保候审

agency

for

application

of

the

bail

pending

trial

with

restricted

liberty

of

moving

弹劾式诉讼

accusatory procedure

当事人陈述

statement of the parties

当庭宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖

territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院

inter-

mediate People’s Procuratorate

第三人

third party

调查笔录

record of investigation

定期宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据

incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结

freeze

督促程序

procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭

sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员

sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施

compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决

judgement inter parties

二审

trial of second instance

二审案件

case of trial of second insurance

罚款

impose a fine

法定证据

statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度

system of legal evidence

法官

judges

法警

bailiff;

court

police

法律文书

legal

instruments/papers

法律援助

legal

aid

法律咨询

legal consulting

法庭辩论

court debate

法庭调查

court investigation

法庭审理笔录

court record

法庭审理方式

mode of court trial

法庭庭长

chief judge of a tribunal

法院

court

法院公告

court announcement

反诉

counterclaim

反诉答辩状

answer with counterclaim

反诉状

counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人

criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件

a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告

defendant of collateral civil action

复查

reexamination; recheck

复验

reinspect

高级法官

senior judge

高级检察官

senior procurator

高级人民法院

Higher People’s Court

告诉案件

case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件

case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭

complaint and petition division

工读学校

work-study school for delinquent children

公安部

Ministry of Public Security

公安分局

public security sub-bureau

公安厅

public

security

bureau

at

the

levels

of

provinces,

autonomous

regions

and

cities

under

direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理

trial in public

公开审判制度

open

trial

system

公示催告程序

procedure

of

public

summons

for

exhortation

公诉案件

public- prosecuting case

公诉词

statement of public prosecution

公证机关

public notary office

共同管辖

concurrent jurisdiction

管辖

jurisdiction

国际司法协助

international judicial assistance

海事法院

maritime court

合议庭

collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录

record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解

composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份

check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行

resumption of execution

回避

withdrawal

混合式诉讼

mixed action

基层人民法院

basic People’s Court

羁押期限

term in custody

级别管辖

subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住

living at home under surveillance

监狱

prison

检察官

procurator

检察权

prosecutorial power

检察委员会

procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院

procuratorate

检察院派出机构

outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序

summary procedure

鉴定结论

expert conclusion

经济审判庭

economic tribunal

径行判决

direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼

inquisitional proceedings

拘传

summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所

detention house

举报

information/report of an offence

举证责任

burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书

decision

军事法院

military procuratorate

开庭审理

open a court session

开庭通知

notice of court session

勘验笔录

record of inquest

看守所

detention house

可执行财产

executable property

控告式诉讼

accusatory proceedings

控诉证据

incriminating

evidence

控诉职能

accusation

function

扣押

distrain

on;

attachment

扣押物

distress/distraint

宽限期

period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书

petition

for

labor

dispute

arbitration

劳改场

reform-through-labor

farm

劳教所

reeducation- through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序

procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

累积证据

cumulative evidence

立案报告

place a case on file

立案管辖

functional jurisdiction

立案决定书

written decision of case-filing

立案侦查

report of placing a case on file

利害关系人

interested party

临时裁决书

interim award

律师见证书

lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication

律师事务所

law office; law firm

律师提前介入

prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分

exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件

civil case

民事审判庭

civil tribunal

民事诉讼

civil action

民事诉讼法

Civil Procedural Law

扭送

seize and deliver a suspect to the police

派出法庭

detached tribunal

派出所

police station

判决

judgement; determination

判决书

judgement; determination; verdict

(

指陪审团作出的

)

旁证

circumstantial evidence

陪审员

juror

批准逮捕

approval of arrest

破案

clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

破产

bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序

general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖

general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序

procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

起诉

filing of a lawsuit

起诉

sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

起诉状

indictment; information

区县检察院

grassroots People’s Procuratorate

取保候审

the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决

default judgement

人民调解委员会

People’s Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件

cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件

cases concerning determination of a citizen

as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉

appeal

上诉人

appellant

上诉状

petition for appeal

少管所

juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理

comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件

cases involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼

foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼

foreign criminal proceedings

申请人

applicant; petitioner

申请书

petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人

execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书

claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申诉书

appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度

system of divinity evidence

神示制度

ordeal

system

审查案件

case

review

审查并决定逮捕

examine

and

decide

arrest

审查起诉阶段

stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书

notice of hearing

审判长

presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭

presiding judge announce court in session

审判管辖

adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序

procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会

judicial committee

审判员

judge

审问式诉讼

inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定

legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方

winning party

省

市

自

治

区

检

察