2013年6月英语四级老师阅读真题及解析

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2013

年

6

月英语四级老师阅读真题及解析

新东方在线

2013

年上半年的四级考试已结束 ，

新东方在线网络课堂四六级辅导团队邀请四

级辅导名师对此次 真题进行解析盘点。以下是对四级阅读的解析及指导，希望能对

即将参加四级考试的考生 有所帮助。

这次四级仔细阅读考试 出题上依旧遵循之前的基本原则：依照原文自然顺序出

题、多以考察细节信息的理解为主 、喜欢考察转折等重要逻辑现象处的信息、正确

选项基本都是原文有明显来源的改写或是 替换后的说法、错误选项迷惑性不强。文

章选自《洛杉矶时报》等欧美主流网站，话题与 我们日常生活还是比较接近、不难

看懂。文字难度与近两年四级基本相近，但可以看出对 考生的单词掌握和阅读长句

的能力要求较高。不过若是之前系统准备近些年四级阅读的同 学，对这次四级阅读

考试的文章应不会感觉特别吃力。

下面我们对这次四级考试的几篇典型的仔细阅读进行简单的解 析，供大家参考和

体会。

Passage One

Junk

food

is

everywhere.

We’re

eating

way

too

much

of

it.

Most

of

us

know

what

we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.

So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not

take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and

how it’s displayed?

（肥胖症）

assume that people consciously

and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing

information and more access to healthier foods,

make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance

-- like food -- of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

The

research

references

studies

of

people’s

behavior

with

food

and

alcohol

and

results

of

alcohol

restrictions,

and

then

lists

five

regulations

that

the

researchers

think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:

Density

restrictions:

licenses

to

sell

alcohol

aren't

handed

out

unplanned

to

all

comers

but

are

allotted

（分配）

based

on

the

number

of

places

in

an

area

that

already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of

更多相关四六级真题答案及考试 指导，请登陆新东方在线官方网站：

新东方在线：

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psychological cues to drink.

Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire

to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food

rich in empty calories? And why not limi

t sale of food in places that aren’t primarily

food stores?

Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near

the

cash

registers

in

gas

stations,

and

in

most

places

you

can’t

buy

alcohol

at

drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in

places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store

and

ban

them

from

the

shelves

at

checkout

lines.

The

other

measures

include

restricting

portion

sizes,

taxing

and

prohibiting

special

price

deals

for

junk

foods,

and placing warning labels on the products.

57. What does the author say about junk food?

A) People should be educated not to eat too much.

B) It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.

C) Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.

D) It causes more harm than is generally realized.

答案：

B

【解析】披着细节题皮的推理题：关于垃圾食品作者说了啥？关键词

Junk

food

定

位到第一段：

Junk food is everywhere. We

’

re eating way too much of it. Most of us

know what we

’

re doing and yet we do it anyway

。垃圾食品满天飞，吃来吃去太长

肥。虽知其害仍 不舍，要肥大家一起肥。

B

的意思是垃圾食品名声虽恶还是被广 泛

消费，

契合原文。

另一条思路就是，

yet

和

anyway

体现的逻辑相反关系只有

B

能涵

盖了。

58. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control

obesity?

A) They should be implemented effectively.

B) They provide misleading information.

C) They are based on wrong assumptions.

D) They help people make rational choices.

答案：

C

【解析】

推理题：

关于肥胖控制的很多政策，

< br>Rand

研究者怎么看？这篇文章最难的

一题。由画线关 键词定位至第三、四段（都有

Rr

的发言，表观点）

So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why

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